scholarly journals Premarital Check Up dalam Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-114
Author(s):  
Khusni Tamrin

Premarital health check-up is a preventive measure to avoid unwanted things, in order to form a family and produce perfect offspring. In this paper aims to discuss premarital health tests (premarital check up) perspective maqâshid al-syarî'ah. In this research the method used is a qualitative research method, the type of research research, with a philosophical approach and medical approach, the theory of al-shari'ah maqasid. Based on the results of the study it was found that, conducting pre-marital health tests it can be known earlier various possible illnesses suffered so that action can be taken earlier to prevent various difficulties that will come, this is in accordance with the theory of Saad ad-dzarî'ah or taking steps preventive from anything that can threaten. In the analysis of sharia maqasid, namely guarding religion (hifzh dîn), guarding the soul (hifzh nafs), guarding offspring (hifzh nasl), guarding reason (hizfh 'aql) and protecting wealth (hizfh mâl), pre-marital health tests in this case are more emphasized by guarding the soul (hifzh nafs) and guarding offspring (hifzh nasl). Pre-marital medical tests in the view of Maqâshid Al-Syarî'ah are recommended because they see the many benefits in the examination. Pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum menikah (premarital check up) merupakan suatu tindakan preventif untuk menghindari hal yang tidak di inginkan, dalam rangka untuk membentuk keluarga dan menghasilkan keturunan yang sempurna. Dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tes kesehatan  pranikah (premarital check up) perspektif maqâshid al-syarî’ah. Pada  penelitan  ini  metode  yang digunakan   adalah   metode penelitian  kualitatif, jenis penelitian library research, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan pendekatan medis, teori maqasid al-syari’ah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, Melakukan tes kesehatan pra nikah maka dapat diketahui lebih awal berbagai kemungkinan penyakit yang di derita sehingga dapat diambil tindakan lebih dini untuk mencegah berbagai kesulitan yang akan datang, hal ini sesuai dengan teori saad ad-dzarî’ah atau pengambilan langkah preventif terhadap segala sesuatu yang dapat mengancam. Dalam analisa maqasid syariah yaitu menjaga agama (hifzh dîn), menjaga jiwa (hifzh nafs), menjaga keturunan (hifzh nasl), menjaga akal (hizfh ‘aql) dan menjaga harta (hizfh mâl), tes kesehatan pranikah dalam hal ini lebih ditekankan sesuai dengan menjaga jiwa (hifzh nafs) dan menjaga keturunan (hifzh nasl). Tes kesehatan pra nikah dalam pandangan Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah dianjurkan karena melihat banyaknya manfaat di dalam pemeriksaan tersebut.

FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Nila Nila ◽  
Lathifah Abdiyah ◽  
Agus Dwi Prasojo

This study aims to explain the problems of online learning for teachers in improving thematic learning in SD/MI during online learning. The research method used in this study is  a  qualitative  research  method.  Based  on  the  object of study, this research is a literary research or library research. Library research is a research conducted by collecting data, information,  and  various other data contained in the library. Sources of  data  used  in  this  study  are  books, journals, articles, and other scientific works that  are  relevant  to  the  object  of study in this study. The results of  the study show that  the problems     of online learning have an impact on teachers and explain online learning in thematic learning and its problems.


Arsitektura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Pradianti Lexa Savitri ◽  
B. Sumardiyanto

<p class="Abstract"><em>This article aims to demonstrate the acculturation of Islam and Javanese culture in the Liwan Room of “Gedhe Mataram” Mosque, Kotagede. Islamic and Javanese culture’s acculturation in the building, especially mosque, important known to add insight about the tolerance between two cultural elements that can occur in the architecture’s world. Liwan room is part of the space of a mosque which functions as a prayer area. Liwan Room at the “Gedhe Mataram” Mosque, Kotagede has a distinctive design considering this mosque is the first and oldest mosque in Yogyakarta. The development of Islam in Java, especially in Yogyakarta, resulted in the transformation of local civilizations. Islam and Javanese culture itself are two different elements and have their own value. The entry of Islamic culture to Java had an impact on the acculturation of Islam and Javanese culture, where Javanese culture had already lived during the time of the Javanese Hindu kingdoms. The method used is a qualitative research method with a philosophical approach supported by observation and library studies. As a result, there is an acculturation of Islam and Javanese culture in the Liwan Room of “Gedhe Mataram” Mosque, Kotagede in layout, interior elements and ornaments in the Liwan room.</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Mohd Yusri Ibrahim

The practice of tolerance between religious is an issue that is still controversial in the Islamic world because of its connection with the question of liberalism and pluralism. Tolerance between religions is an important and effective element in the fulfillment of religious and spiritual needs in accordance with the maqasid syariah approach. This study is a qualitative research method used as a library research approach. focuses on the meaning of tolerance between religions in practice and the methods of approach to the practice of tolerance in Islam practiced from time to time. Thus, maqasid syariah interpretations in the sense and the approach used by earlier Islamic scholars as well as in dealing with issues of contemporary fiqh thought. The findings of this study can also expand on existing knowledge of contemporary fiqh thinking in maqasid syariah and the limits of tolerance between religions. The results of this study will add new knowledge about the maqasid syariah and its application in people's lives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Umul Jazila ◽  
Suliyanah Suliyanah

This study aims to analyze the sun as the centre of the solar system in the heliocentric theory from the point of view of physics and the Qur'an. The research method used is a qualitative research method with library research (Library Research). The results of this study are proof of the truth that in the Qur'an, there is also a science that explains the heliocentric theory, which states that the sun is the centre of the solar system. Based on the idea of Nicolaus Copernicus in a book entitled De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, it has been published that the heliocentric theory can overthrow the long-established geocentric theory. The Qur'an was revealed long before the astronomical concept of the earth's motion was put forward and was in line with the heliocentric view. In the Al-Qur'an, there are verses about the world, moon and sun, for example, Yunus: 5, al-Naml: 88, and Yasin: 38-40. The sun as the centre of the solar system is not static but also in motion. This is explained in the Al-Qur'an in Surah Yasin verses 38-40. Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi in Tafsir al-Maraghi emphasized that the heliocentric theory is by the Qur'an and the birth of the heliocentric idea is part of the miracle of al-Qur'an.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
armstrong chanda

Carrying out research requires that a researcher is aware of the many things that need to be put into consideration and one of them definitely is document analysis. This article attempts to discuss the document analysis strategies, their use, functions/importance, epistemological approaches, types of documents used for analysis in a qualitative research method, and document analysis evaluation considerations. The author finds it essential to also look into the importance and use of document analysis in research to show its relevance in the research study. The inclusion of document types helps in creating an awareness of what is required for analysis. The consideration of document analysis strategy and evaluation helps invalidate the appropriate strategy to use for a particular research method. While the importance and functions of document analysis help to appreciate the contributions of documents to research. The epistemological approaches to document analysis strategies play a very vital role in indicating and directing the appropriate strategy to use in a research study bearing in mind its theoretical demands.


IBTIDA' ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Annisa Nidaur Rohmah

Every stage of human development process has unequal needs at each level. Same as stage of children of basic age, adolescence, adulthood and old age. In children aged 6-12 years , the needs that must be complied depend on other people (parents, siblings, teacher, friends, etc because they have not been able to comply their needs personally. This study aims to analyze the needs of basic children’s age and their implications for applaying of education. The research method used is a qualitative research method of library research. Based on the result of the analysis of the needs of basic children’s age covering several aspects, yhe most important thing is that parents and teachers must understand the level of needs of basic children’s age because this is closely related to the educational process of the child it self. 


IZDIHAR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Qodri

Lexical is study of vocabulary and its meanings in one language or in a number of languages. Vocabulary is concerned mainly with derivation of words, structures, moral, syntactic connotations, idiomatic expressions, synonyms, and multiplicity of meanings. This research aimed to describe the lexical phenomenon in linguistic theories. The methodology used in this research was qualitative research method with the type of library research. The results of the research were the lexical theory is carried out in a number of procedures necessary to accomplish the lexicon of the language, acoustically, and not neglected widely.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizal ◽  
Maman Abdurrahman ◽  
Asep Sopian

The nahwu rules that have been studied and known so far do not necessarily exist and have previously been available, but this is the result of the hard work of linguists using a variety of methods in it. This study aims to reveal the bases used by linguists in the formulation and standardization of nahwu rules. The type of method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a library research approach. Based on the analysis of the literature study, the linguists use four main bases in formulating the rules of nahwu, including the samā’ or naql, ijmā', qiyās and istiṣḥāb. Samā ' has three main foundations in the form of definite arguments in building nahwu rules, al-Qurān, the hadīth, and the words of the Arabs, both in the form of verse and prose. Ijmā’ is an agreement of language scholars in compiling nahwu rules. Qiyās is the largest argument used by linguists in making rules and for solving linguistic problems that arise. The last is the istiṣḥāb; although it is the weakest foundation compared to the others, it is still used in determining the nahwu rules. Knowing these all aspects will give many benefits in teaching and learning Arabic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha

<p>The sale and purchase of the “Janda Bolong” plant which was busy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at a very fantastic price, which was then suspected to contain monkey business practices. So this study aims to describe a review of the Islamic economic philosophy of monkey business practices in the “Janda Bolong” plants sale and purchase transaction. The research method used is a qualitative research method with the type of library research using a deductive approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling that occurs in the object of the plant “Janda Bolong” is a type of monkey business with objects that are not commonly practiced. The “Janda Bolong” plant sale and purchase transaction contains a <em>fasid</em> (damaged) contract, where the contract is in accordance with the Sharia but in the nature of the contract there is a problem. The price formation process that occurs in it is also unfair, so it is not in accordance with Islamic law. In Islamic economic philosophy, the practice of monkey business in buying and selling the “Janda Bolong” plant is not allowed. Because it denotes the essence of the creation of humans on earth, namely as a caliphate by processing the available resources in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Bagas Prakoso Wibowo ◽  
Taat Wulandari ◽  
Johan Setiawan

The purpose of this study is to find the values of character education by using material of the Struggle of K.H Gholib in defending Indonesian Independence at the Lampung Residency. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method with library research. The results of this study are briefly elaborated on the biography and struggle of K.H Gholib as a local figure who fought to defend Indonesia's independence at the Lampung Residency. Then the values of character education contained in the material include: religious attitudes, hard work, curiosity, love for the country, nationalism and communicative. These character values can be actualized by students in learning local history in high school. The hope is that students can emulate the figure of a figure from K.H Gholib, especially for those who live in the area of Lampung and apply it to their lives both now and in the future.


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