To the problems of contractual regulation of international mixed cargo transportation

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Natalia Postnova
Keyword(s):  
Change Implementation ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
Pro Forma

The article is devoted to the problems of contractual regulation of international mixed cargo transportation. Attention is paid to the lack of unification of international legislation, which would determine the main provisions and specifics of the conclusion, change, implementation and termination of contractual relations of international mixed cargo transportation. The author concludes that concluding the contract, the parties must determine the form of the contract, its terms, the order of interaction, as well as choose the pro forma of the document of mixed transportation of goods.

scholarly journals COLLISION REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL MIXED TRANSPORTATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
N. I. Postnova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
The Body ◽  
The European Union ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
International Document

 The article is devoted to the study of certain aspects and features of collision regulation of contractual relations in the field of international mixed cargo transportation. The lack of a clear and unified approach in defining the conflict rules to be applied to contractual relations of mixed transport in international traffic creates uncertainty, instability of these relations, and, at the same time, in no way contribute to the development of multimodalism. The main collision principles applied to the contracts of cargo transportation from one state to the territory of another, and the source of their consolidation, as well as the possibility of their application to the agreements of international mixed transportation. Collision factors have been identified, as well as grounds for limiting the application of such bindings as established by international treaties and conventions. It is concluded that it is necessary to adopt a unified and binding international document that would determine the unified regime of collision settlement of international agreements of mixed carriage. It focuses on the peculiarities and rules of determination of the body authorized to resolve the dispute in this category, as well as the rights that this body should use in resolving the dispute, separately for the member states of the European Union and Ukraine, in particular. The author concludes that for the studied legal relations the following 3 groups of conflict bindings can be distinguished: a) general conflict principles; b) the set of collision bindings is defined by unimodal transport conventions; c) binding formulas used depending on the transport used.

Study on Energy Consumption by Land Cargo Transportation

ICCTP 2009 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunquan Huang ◽  
Siqin Yu ◽  
Zhongmin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Cargo Transportation

Analysis of relations in the state sector of Russian public procurement

2018 ◽  
pp. 106-126
Author(s):  
O. V. Anchishkina
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
State Organizations ◽  
State Organization ◽  
Negative Factors

The paper deals with a special sector of public procurement — G2G, in which state organizations act as both customers and suppliers. The analysis shows the convergence between contractual and administrative relations and risks of transferring the negative factors, responsible for market failures, into the administrative system, as well as the changing nature of the state organization. Budget losses in the sector G2G are revealed and estimated. There are doubts, whether the current practice of substitution of market-based instruments for administrative requirements is able to maintain integrity of public procurement in the situation of growing strategic challenges. Measures are proposed for the adjustment and privatization of contractual relations.

On the Job Training (OJT) Assessment for Diploma in Construction Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nurhafizah Abdul Musid ◽  
Haryanti Mohd Affandi ◽  
Nurul Eizzaty Sohimi ◽  
Mohd Firdaus Mustaffa Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Change ◽  
Job Training ◽  
Change Implementation ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Vocational College ◽  
Technology Students ◽  
Assessment Problems ◽  
Assessment Rubric

On Job Training (OJT) is best for skill development and attitude change. Implementation of OJT which focuses on the transition of students to working life, however with little attention given to the process of assessment in OJT. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the OJT assessment problems among Construction Technology students in Malaysian Vocational College. The research design for this study uses a survey that was carried out qualitatively through semi-structured interviews among Construction Technology students, lecturers and experienced construction practitioners. From the data analysis, it has been identified that there is an inadequacy of OJT assessment rubric in assessing the skill and knowledge of the construction technology students. This has been contributed with the used of holistic rubric for the OJT assessment which has been designed to be use by every course in the Vocational College. The result also revealed that allocation of marks in the assessment rubric is not commensurate with some construct assessed and need to be reviewed. This study shows that an assessment rubric should emphasizes on specific knowledge and skills in assessing students’ competency during training program and in this case to produce competent site supervisor. In addition, a good assessment rubric should consider the tasks and marks thoroughly to avoid biasness among students. Therefore, it is suggested to carry out further study in investigating the validity and reliability of current industry’ OJT assessment rubric for the Construction Technology students.Key Words: On Job Training; Construction Technology; An assessment rubric; Competency; Validity and reliability.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF LOGISTICS CHAINS FOR THE DELIVERY OF GOODS IN CONTAINERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (26) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Y. Y. Eglit ◽  
◽  
К. Y. Eglit ◽  
A. A. Kovtun ◽  
А. А. Golovenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Technological Systems ◽  
Container Transport ◽  
Cargo Transportation

The article presents the construction of logistics chains for the delivery of goods in containers. Container transport and technological systems are cost – effective, as modern vessels and transshipment equipment are used. Keywords. Containers, port, complex system, logistics, cargo, transportation.

Integration of controllable scientific equipment into the Russian Segment of the International Space Station

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Diana M. AYUKAEVA ◽  
Fedor A. VORONIN ◽  
Mikhail A. POLUARSHINOV ◽  
Mikhail A. KHARCHIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
International Space Station ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Space Experiment ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
International Space ◽  
Scientific Equipment ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
And Control

The paper discusses the process of integrating scientific equipment into the Russian Segment of the International Space Station (ISS RS) to conduct space experiment using the ISS IS information and control system. The paper addresses the stages in ground processing of scientific equipment that are critical for its successful operation after delivery to the ISS RS: tests on the hardware (vibration and hydraulic tests, electromagnetic compatibility tests, incoming inspection), development of the software for the equipment using ground debugging facility and conducting integrated tests in the checkout facility. It points out the need to update the existing stages of ground preparations for experiments to reduce the hardware ground processing time. Taking as examples the space experiment Terminator and experiments conducted using cargo transportation spacecraft Progress, the paper resents results obtained through the use of the described approach. Key words: information and control system, scientific equipment, space experiment, International Space Station, logistics spacecraft Progress, microgravity.

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