scholarly journals Economic interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a state-legal institution: the concept and problems of implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Zh. Amanbai ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Legal Institution ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

Main problem: in the history of mankind there are many examples when the question of national interests remains unresolved. The category of "national interest" has firmly entered the modern political and scientific spheres of all countries of the world. Regardless of the level and nature of development, any country has certain national interests on which it should focus. Undoubtedly, these are economic interests. Future populations, whose state and national goals are not clearly defined, may be unplanned and fragmented. Consequently, it may be violently imposed on a foreign socio-political structure. Historical experience shows that the staging of specific problems can have a negative impact on the application and implementation of the necessary measures to prevent possible mistakes, to strengthen the security of the country. In order to make this article complete and exhaustive, it is necessary to pay attention to the concept of "concept", which reflects the active attitude of people to the surrounding world as the most important category. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of economic security as a state-legal institution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods: The following methods are used in the article: comparative-legal, system-structural, as well as the method of systematic analysis of needs. Results and their significance: Necessity, personal interests are one of the key links in the study of the essence of the social state. After all, the rule of law in its norms must express the social interests of man in life. These categories are intended to identify the indirect causes of social actions that lead to changes and additions in various spheres of public life. Every country has its own attractions. Interests are different. And the social group, and the team, and the individual combine their actions with their interests. Man interacts with it through its goal, which determines the interests of the environment. Therefore, at the level of common consciousness, a great value of interest is determined by individual actions and actions of people, as well as by mass historical events and phenomena. By looking at this issue in detail and analyzing its basic principles, we define the concept of economic interest. In order to ensure the economic security of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to rely on its own scientific and technological development, human and natural resources, that is, to decide on management in favor of domestic producers and ensure capital investment in priority sectors of the economy.

scholarly journals Trade Policy and National Economic Interests in Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-254
Author(s):  
Irina Korgun ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Zuev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Special Support ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Support Programmes

Membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and participation in free trade agreements (FTAs) are important instruments for governments to realize national economic interests. The Republic of Korea has been particularly successful in doing so. As the experience of Korea shows, a trade policy mix between multilateral liberalization under the WTO and preferential liberalization through FTAs allows the government to optimally balance national interests and strive for higher levels of social welfare and economic effectiveness, while simultaneously protecting national industries. However, such results seem to be possible only if national economic interests are clearly defined and are synchronized with a country’s goals regarding WTO membership and its strategy for FTAs. During recent decades, Korea has practiced an active long-term planning of trade policy so that trade benefits are not excessively concentrated in a narrow range of trade actors and are distributed more evenly in society. This meant appropriate balancing of liberalization and protection measures, reinforced by special support programmes that neutralized the negative impact of higher market openness. In this article, Korea’s strategy regarding trade policy is analyzed, including the reasons Korea pursued an FTA-centric policy and the benefits it obtained in addition to those it obtained from WTO membership.

scholarly journals Dampak Game Online Mobile Legends: Bang Bang terhadap Mahasiswa

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Devita Rani ◽  
Effiati Juliana Hasibuan ◽  
Rehia K. Isabela Barus
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Online Games ◽  
Documentary Evidence ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Participatory Observation

<h1>Mobile   Legends   Online   Games:   Bang   Bang   is   one   manifestation   of   technological development in new media. The purpose of this study was to find out how the positive and negative impact of playing Mobile Legends: Bang Bang online games to FISIP UMA students who play games. The theory used in this study is communication, new media, positive and negative online games. The method used is a qualitative method. Where the informants fifth in FISIP UMA students. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentary evidence. The result of the study show that the impact of playing Mobile Legends is influenced by the attitude of the players, indifferent to the social environment, wasteful in terms of time and economy, can get new friends in cyberspace from other countries so as not to limit interaction, add insight and experience about technology.</h1><h1><strong> </strong></h1><h1> </h1>

The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) leadership’s trial in 1938.

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-82
Author(s):  
Tatiana Melnichenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Political History ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Black Spots ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to one of the most tragic topics in the history of this party and the history of the Spanish Republic as a whole, namely, the trial of the leaders of the Workers’ Party of Marxist Unification. The following unpublished documents stored in the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History were used for the analysis (F. 495. Op. 183): letters, personal files, protocols of interrogations after May Days, lists and reports on the “connection” between Trotskyi and the POUM, reports on the preparation and course of the trial of the POUM. Members of the POUM were accused of participating in a “rebellion”, moving to change the social order of the Republic. The accusation of the POUM connections with Franco did not seem convincing, either in Spain or abroad. The international public’s attention was focused on the trial of the POUM. Despite the fact that Spain failed to organize a show trial in the style of the “Moscow trials” and the “conspiracy between Trotskyi and Fascists” was not confirmed, the verdict had a negative impact on the POUM reputation. Thus, the trial of the POUM remained in history as one of the “black spots” in the interaction between the Spanish Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. However, the prisoners of the POUM resisted pressure, they were supported morally by participants of the campaign of solidarity in Spain and abroad. The struggle for a kind of rehabilitation of the party continued in emigration.

scholarly journals Land relationships in Bulgaria

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 490-494
Author(s):  
P. Yovchevska
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Agricultural Reform ◽  
Public Property ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Interests ◽  
Basic Production ◽  
The Republic

Agriculture is a traditional branch for the Republic of Bulgaria. The favourable agriclimatic and soil conditions further the growth of 145 agricultural crops and the production of various products, many of which have leading positions in the international market. The aim of this paper is to examine the nature and specific features of the reform of the land relationships in the Republic of Bulgaria during the period of transition towards market economy. The development of land relationships in this country reflects the economic interests of its society, which show their specific nature in the relationships between the owners and the leaseholders of the plots. It is typical for this country that during the collectivisation period, which took place in the middle of the last century, the land, being the basic production factor in the agricultural branch, was public property, the private character of which was never abolished. During the transition period, a process for restoring the land &lsquo;within its real borders&rsquo; was started. This led to delay in the reform and a significant fragmentation of the land. The completed agricultural reform contributes to the recovery and precipitation in the process of developing of the land relationships in the country. A sign of this is the formation of land market. In the year 2001, 28&nbsp;878.1 ha changed their owners, and another 280&nbsp;000 ha were leased. The aim is, through active laws, to achieve synchrony of the social interests with the interests of the owners and leaseholders and to create conditions for optimisation of the production process in agriculture. A favourable economic environment will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the agricultural branch in the Republic of Bulgaria and to the formation of the land relationships, which will facilitate the process.

scholarly journals PENJABARAN STANDAR INTERNASIONAL TRIMS DAN OECD DALAM KETENTUAN HUKUM PENANAMAN MODAL INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan ◽  
Putu Tuni Caka Bawa Landra ◽  
Putu Aras Samsithawrati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
International Standards ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mandatory Requirement ◽  
Investment Law

As a member of the WTO-TRIMs Agreement basically Indonesia has stipulated the NationalTreatment Principle to the legal provisions relating to investment activities. However, theIndonesian investment Law (Law No. 25 of 2007) still remains that the regulation of NationalTreatment with regard to national interests. In order to the difficulties may exist in domesticlevel such as the social, economic as well as values may be different in some member countries,the WTO-TRIMs provide exceptions for the member with notify mandatory requirement tothe Board of TRIMs. Relating to investment activities other International standards alsorelevant to study is the GCG principles developed by the OECD. Although Indonesia is notOECD member countries, the GCG principles adopted in various Indonesian laws relatedto investment activities doe to it relevant and harmony to the economic, social as well ascommunity values in order to develop capital investment.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ENERGY SECTOR ENVIRONMENTALIZATION MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4(77)) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
O. L. HETMAN
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Management Process ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
The Social ◽  
Management Diagnostics

Topicality. The issue of the environmentalization management diagnostics in the energy sector becomes increasingly topical due to the necessity to define the achievement or vice versa - leveling the management goal which is the reorientation of the energy sector in conformity to the new environmentally oriented goals conditioned by the internal environmental issues, international demands and national interests of the country. Environmentalization of the energy sector became very topical both from the point of view of the national interests in connection with the existing challenges in front of the country, environmental condition, vectors of the ecological strategic development and socio-economic interests. The man-caused load on the environment results in different types of the social, ecological, economic damage, reduction of the enterprises’ efficiency and potential of their competitiveness under the conditions of the world environmentally oriented challenges. Environmentalization management diagnostics in the energy sector is the possibility to see the condition of the environmental transformation process and improvement of the energy sector which will show the results of adopted management steps or determine their weaknesses for further adaptation of the management process to the existing challenges and searching for the methods of satisfaction of the social, ecological, economic interests of the country which defined the topicality of this research. Aim and tasks. The article is aimed at grounding the methodological approach to the environmentalization management diagnostics in the energy sector. Research results. Methodological approach to the environmentalization management diagnostics in the energy sector is based on the concept of the management process formalization, mainly, on the accentuation of the tough interaction of the management subjects involved in the achievement of the goal of the national interests satisfaction with regard to the environmentalization of the energy sector, management objects adapted to the management decisions passed and the related institutional ground necessary to achieve the management goals. Conclusion. The environmentalization management diagnostics in the energy sector shall reflect the interaction between the separate parts of the management process: Coherence of economic and environmental politics concerning the environmentalization of the energy sector with management of the processes of technical and technological insurance, coherence of the social, ecological, economic processes and coherence of the activity of management subjects of the lower level with the management goals of the higher. Such unified interaction shall result in the synergistic effect of national interests achievement in the environmentalization of the energy sector at different management levels: local, regional, national

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THREATS AND RISKS- MANAGEMENT THE OF ECONOMIC SAFETY IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 148-157
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Tsiklauri ◽  
L. S. Belousova ◽  
A. I. Devyatilova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development

Russia today is a dynamically developing state that, despite external pressure, continues to strengthen its positions in the world arena, timely preventing external and internal threats to economic security. Social stability is a fundamental prerequisite for the dynamic development of the state. In this regard, the state's task is to prevent destructive processes in social and economic development, using a set of measures and management procedures. The state of the social sphere, trends and forecasts of its formation have always been in the focus of the interests of the leadership of our country, government organizations and the scientific community. This is because the social sphere is of primary importance for the development of society in particular and the state as a whole. In recent years, large-scale changes have begun to take place in the Russian Federation, including the development of new public legislation, the implementation of targeted projects, the formation of a new concept of public protection of the population, and many actions have been taken to provide a decent level of well-being and increase the quality of life of the Russian people. Despite the fact that the Russian government has made great efforts to reduce the scale of unemployment and poverty, improving the quality of life, the social problem remains quite acute. The main factor was the sudden change in the international situation in the last few years, the introduction of financial and restrictive sanctions, the implementation of hostile political activities by certain foreign states against Russia, and as a result, the complication of the social and financial situation within our state. However, successful social and financial development remains the highest value for the Russian state in the near future. The purpose of this activity is to identify the relevance and complexity of problems of economic security and assess indicators that determine threats to security in the public sphere. Observation and diagnosis of the degree of threats to the national interests of the state on the basis of indicators of socio-economic development indicators in the public domain is a priority task in the existing realities of our life. Modeling the threats to economic security, ie, obtaining specific values of economic security indicators depending on their belonging to a particular risk class (level), it is possible to develop an appropriate plan of measures to improve economic security in the social sphere on the basis of the proposed classification. Monitoring and diagnosing the level of threats to the national interests of the country on the basis of indicators of social and economic development in the social sphere is a paramount task in the existing realities of our life. At the same time, the results obtained serve as a good basis for developing development strategies for the future with the preservation of social stability. The aim of the study is to formulate methodological provisions for the development of the theory of economic security based on the definition of threats to the economic security of the social sphere, using the proposed model of the relationship between the key factors that affect the level of security in this area. The research uses a set of general scientific approaches (abstract-logical, deductive, complex and systemic). The realization of the research process was carried out with the help of the dialectical method of cognition, which predetermines the study of economic phenomena in their interconnection and development. To solve individual problems, economic-statistical methods, comparison methods, absolute, relative and average values, graphical and tabular data representation, correlation-regression analysis, Ward clustering were used.

scholarly journals Main current trends in the world economy in the context of ensuring external economic security

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 136-150
Author(s):  
Boris Chistruga ◽  
◽  
Roman Chirtoaga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Great Powers ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
The Republic

At the current stage of global confrontations between the great powers, the issue of ensuring national economic security has become pressing and absolutely necessary. Starting from strategic interests and the balance of powers at global and regional level, we will try to assess the main economic trends, which will define in perspective the configuration of the external environment, in which the Republic of Moldova will struggle to increase the welfare of its citizens in the coming years. This paper offers a new approach to ensuring the external economic security of a small state, the area of priority economic interests, emphasizing that even at the regional level, there is a reconfiguration of power, which cannot be ignored while examining the ways of economic growth of the Republic of Moldova over a long period of time.

scholarly journals Financial provision of Poland’s social insurance: security aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Taras ТOKARSKYI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Western World ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Social Insurance System ◽  
The Social ◽  
Family Benefits ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the general principles of financial security of social insurance in the Republic of Poland under the prism of economic security of the state. Attention is paid to social priorities, which are indicators of democratization of the country, the need to develop a deep understanding of the social system as its driving force. Design models of financial provision of social insurance civilized Western world can be a way to build a European state, which formed the basis of insurance in Ukraine. Using projected national capacity to change the social insurance system in Ukraine does not always find confirmation of its effectiveness. Therefore, in practice, is a valuable experience for us close mentality of countries, including the practice of social insurance in Poland. Provided formed their own development potential of the social priorities of stimulating the experience of others to accelerate the European integration processes, promote the establishment of friendly relations with foreign partners. Stress on the analysis of the system of financing social security in Polish Republic interesting that detailed income and expenditure for payments that are financed by the Fund, that it comes to payments from the pension fund of fund disease and to fund accidents and family benefits payments health care and unemployment benefits. Separately, there are benefits from social insurance for farmers. Noted that the basis for social insurance in the Republic of Poland rests justice as a fundamental component of all democratic processes: interest rates for contributions for social and pension insurance are the same for all insured.

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