A New Optical Proximity Correction with Mapping Model between Segments and Control Sites

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1667-1672
Author(s):  
杨祎巍 Yang Yiwei ◽  
史峥 Shi Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Mapping Model ◽  
Optical Proximity Correction ◽  
And Control

Het web-model

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-432
Author(s):  
Annelli Janssen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanistic Model ◽  
Constitutive Relations ◽  
Causal Relations ◽  
Mapping Model ◽  
Difference Making ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Manipulation And Control ◽  
The Web

Abstract The web-model: A new model of explanation for neuroimaging studiesWhat can neuroimaging tell us about the relation between our brain and our mind? A lot, or so I argue. But neuroscientists should update their model of explanation. Currently, many explanations are (implicitly) based on what I call the ‘mapping model’: a model of explanation which centers on mapping relations between cognition and the brain. I argue that these mappings give us very little information, and that instead, we should focus on finding causal relations. If we take a difference-making approach to causation, we can find manipulation patterns between neural and cognitive phenomena and start constructing satisfying explanations in neuroimaging studies: explanations based on what I call the web-model of explanation. This model of explanation not only contrasts with the mapping model, but is also different from Craver’s constitutive mechanistic model of explanation (2007), which takes the constitutive relation to be the main explanatory relation. Taking the difference-making idea of the importance of manipulation and control seriously, means that sometimes, causal relations are preferred over constitutive relations. If we follow the web-model of explanation, we can do justice to the central role that causation should play in neuroscientific explanations.

Nonlinear Behavior in Current Mode Research of Z-Source DC/DC Converter

2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 1677-1681
Author(s):  
Ke Guo ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Lin Zhou ◽  
Lu Dai
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Nonlinear Behavior ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Nonlinear Characteristic ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Mapping Model ◽  
And Control ◽  
Conduction Mode

Z-source converter as a kind of power converter will be responsible for the energy transmission, the paper focuses on the nonlinear characteristic analysis of Z-source DC/DC converter, in the continuous conduction mode (CCM), take Z-source converter with peak current control as the research object, establish stroboscopic mapping model for analyzing its nonlinear characteristic. the experiment result proves that Z-source converter stroboscopic mapping model is correct for analyzing its nonlinear behavior, which provides a theoretical basis for optimal design and control.

STD Mapping Model Designing Based on Layered Mapping Theory

2013 ◽  
Vol 313-314 ◽  
pp. 1012-1016
Author(s):  
Yu Liang Chen ◽  
Xiang Ling ◽  
Jia Li
Keyword(s):  
Test System ◽  
Allocation Problem ◽  
Resources Allocation ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Mapping Model ◽  
Control Signals ◽  
Realization Process ◽  
And Control ◽  
Mapping Theory

IEEE Std 1641-2010 puts TPL, TSF, BSC and SML four layer STD structure model, which provides the capability to describe and control signals, but does not give the layer between the mapping relation and its specific realization process. Based on a in-depth understanding of those layers, we provide signals request and connection mapping model and its arithmetic based on layered mapping theory. It settles signals to instrument resources allocation problem and signal-oriented driver designing in auto test system.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING BERBANTU APLIKASI FREEMIND TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA (TE) KELAS X TEKNIK AUDIO VIDEO (TAV) DI SMK NEGERI 1 TANJUNG RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Netilakendi Yusria ◽  
Zulkifli Naansah ◽  
Yusri Abdul Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Mapping Model ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Audio Video ◽  
And Control

This study aimed to: (1) Disclose whether or not there is a significant difference between the results of student learning using learning model Mind Mapping assisted by Freemind Application with student learning outcomes using direct instructional model in Lesson TE. (2) Disclose how much influence the adoption of Learning Model Mind Mapping assisted by FreeMind Application on student learning outcomes in Lesson TE. This research is experimental study. The sample in this study is XTAV at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya year 2013/2014 as many as 24 students and divided into two classes that sample of experimental class and control class. Each class consisted of 12 students with the division of the sample groups using proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by comparing the value of t_value against t_critical value. The results of this study are: (1) The results of hypothesis testing, obtained t_value > t_critical value that (5.32> 2.074). The results of these tests give an interpretation that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it means that there are significant differences to positive between outcomes of students who use learning model mind mapping assisted freemind application with student learning outcomes using direct instruction, Based on the percentage of learning outcomes experimental and control classes. There is an increase in learning outcomes with mind mapping model assisted freemind application effect by 22% against student learning outcomes TE in class XTAV at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya. Keywords: Learning model, MindMaping, FreeMind aplication, Learning outcomes

Control of Metal Alloy Oxidation with Electric Fields

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
R. R. Dils ◽  
P. S. Follansbee
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Oxide Surface ◽  
Platinum Electrodes ◽  
Insulating Layer ◽  
Iron Base Alloy ◽  
Alloy Oxidation ◽  
Aluminum Oxide Layer ◽  
And Control

Electric fields have been applied across oxides growing on a high temperature alloy and control of the oxidation of the material has been demonstrated. At present, three-fold increases in the oxidation rate have been measured in accelerating fields and the oxidation process has been completely stopped in a retarding field.The experiments have been conducted with an iron-base alloy, Pe 25Cr 5A1 0.1Y, although, in principle, any alloy capable of forming an adherent aluminum oxide layer during oxidation can be used. A specimen is polished and oxidized to produce a thin, uniform insulating layer on one surface. Three platinum electrodes are sputtered on the oxide surface and the specimen is reoxidized.

Evidence for a Blood Ganglion Barrier in the Superior Cervical Ganglion of the Rat

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 204-204
Author(s):  
D. M. DePace
Keyword(s):  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Superior Cervical Ganglion ◽  
Peripheral Nerves ◽  
Time Schedule ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cervical Ganglion ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Cervical Ganglia ◽  
Capillary Circulation ◽  
And Control

The majority of blood vessels in the superior cervical ganglion possess a continuous endothelium with tight junctions. These same features have been associated with the blood brain barrier of the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. These vessels may perform a barrier function between the capillary circulation and the superior cervical ganglion. The permeability of the blood vessels in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat was tested by intravenous injection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Three experimental groups of four animals each were given intravenous HRP (Sigma Type II) in a dosage of.08 to.15 mg/gm body weight in.5 ml of.85% saline. The animals were sacrificed at five, ten or 15 minutes following administration of the tracer. Superior cervical ganglia were quickly removed and fixed by immersion in 2.5% glutaraldehyde in Sorenson's.1M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. Three control animals received,5ml of saline without HRP. These were sacrificed on the same time schedule. Tissues from experimental and control animals were reacted for peroxidase activity and then processed for routine transmission electron microscopy.

Effects of renovascular hypertension on rat adrenal zona glomerulosa

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 582-583
Author(s):  
G. Mazzocchi ◽  
P. Rebuffat ◽  
C. Robba ◽  
P. Vassanelli ◽  
G. G. Nussdorfer
Keyword(s):  
Renovascular Hypertension ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Renin Angiotensin System ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Zona Glomerulosa ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Angiotensin System ◽  
And Control

It is well known that the rat adrenal zona glomerulosa steroidogenic activity is controlled by the renin-angiotensin system. The ultrastructural changes in the rat zona glomerulosa cells induced by renovascular hypertension were described previously, but as far as we are aware no correlated biochemical and morphometric investigations were performed.Twenty adult male albino rats were divided into 2 experimental groups. One group was subjected to restriction of blood flow to the left kidney by the application of a silver clip about the left renal artery. The other group was sham-operated and served as a control. Renovascular hypertension developed in about 10 days: sistolic blood pressure averaged 165 ± 6. 4 mmHg, whereas it was about 110 ± 3. 8 mmHg in the control animals. The hypertensive and control rats were sacrificed 20 days after the operation. The blood was collected and plasma renin activity was determined by radioimmunological methods. The aldosterone concentration was radioimmunologically assayed both in the plasma and in the homogenate of the left capsular adrenal gland.

X-Ray Replication of Submicrometer Linewidth Patterns

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 136-137
Author(s):  
Henry I. Smith ◽  
D.C. Flanders
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam Lithography ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electron Backscattering ◽  
Spatial Frequencies ◽  
Cross Sectional Profile ◽  
Carbon Foils ◽  
Sectional Profile ◽  
And Control ◽  
Soft Radiation

Scanning electron beam lithography has been used for a number of years to write submicrometer linewidth patterns in radiation sensitive films (resist films) on substrates. On semi-infinite substrates, electron backscattering severely limits the exposure latitude and control of cross-sectional profile for patterns having fundamental spatial frequencies below about 4000 Å(l),Recently, STEM'S have been used to write patterns with linewidths below 100 Å. To avoid the detrimental effects of electron backscattering however, the substrates had to be carbon foils about 100 Å thick (2,3). X-ray lithography using the very soft radiation in the range 10 - 50 Å avoids the problem of backscattering and thus permits one to replicate on semi-infinite substrates patterns with linewidths of the order of 1000 Å and less, and in addition provides means for controlling cross-sectional profiles. X-radiation in the range 4-10 Å on the other hand is appropriate for replicating patterns in the linewidth range above about 3000 Å, and thus is most appropriate for microelectronic applications (4 - 6).

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