scholarly journals FISCAL FACILITIES TO IMPROVE EXPORT PERFORMANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Erwin Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
World Market ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
West Java ◽  
Industrial Estates ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

The Indonesian government, issued a number of policies to help exporters to be able to compete in the world market by exempting import duties or returning import duties on imported goods for export purposes in the form of Bonded Zone and KITE.The policy is aimed at attracting foreign investment and increasing exchange rates, as a laboratory for economic reform and technology transfer, as well as increasing labor force in unproductive areas. Providing facilities provided by the government During 2017 to 1,606 companies valued at Rp 57.28 T from that year.  In that year, the total value of exports produced was Rp. 780.8 T, or covering 47.23% of the total national manufacturing exports. The existence of KB and KITE facilities has stimulated the formation of gross fixed capital of IDR 178.17 trillion throughout 2017. From the spillover effect, companies receiving facilities in KB and KITE involve as many as 95,251 business networks, including 68,234 in KB that absorb labor 1.13 million people work and 27,017 business networks in KITE with a workforce of 292.2 thousand people. The presence of companies in KB and KITE contributed to the creation of indirect economic activity of 268,508 businesses, the majority of companies that obtain KB and KITE facilities come from the Western Region of Indonesia, where the number of recipients is concentrated in Java with the largest percentage of companies receiving facilities of 90.35 percent. While, West Java is the province with the largest percentage of KB and KITE facility recipients, which is around 43.90 percent. These results are in accordance with current conditions, where West Java Province is a province that has the most industrial estates in Indonesia, namely 25 industrial estates or equivalent to 33.8 percent of the total 74 industrial estates in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Policies, Pattern and Marketing Determinants of Handloom Exports from India

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zohair
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Export Marketing ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Employment Potential ◽  
High Degree

Handloom is one of the oldest existing industries in India, which had attained a high degree of recognition in the world market for the textiles requirements through the ages. It is known for its employment potential to the rural population, product varieties and unmatched craftsmanship. After globalisation, the industry is facing variety of challenges. The present study is an attempt to review the policy initiatives and institutional framework established by the Government of India. Further the export performance of the sector is analysed. An attempt has also been made to look at the problem from a marketing perspective by using multiple regression analysis. It also suggests the export marketing strategies to the firms engaged in export of handloom goods. The growth and prosperity of such firms will ensure the prosperity of the handloom weavers, who are the most important stakeholders of this decentralised industry.

scholarly journals Aid for Trade Flows and Recipient-Countries’ Integration into the World Market for Services Exports: Do Merchandises Exports and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Matter?

2020 ◽  
pp. 2350001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sena Kimm Gnangnon ◽  
Susana Del Mar Ramirez Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Performance Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
Aid For Trade ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

An important literature on the recipient-countries’ export performance effect of Aid for Trade (AfT) flows has focused on the goods side. The few existing studies on the services exports effects of AfT interventions have reached mixed results, reflecting a positive or weak effect. This study aims to complement these few studies by examining the effect of AfT flows on recipient-countries’ share of services exports in the world services exports (‘services export integration’), including through two main channels: their share of merchandises exports in the world merchandises exports (‘merchandises export integration’) and the size of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. The empirical analysis, based on a sample of 105 countries over the period 2002–2016, has shown that these two channels definitely matter for the effect of AfT flows on countries’ services export integration. Specifically, by fostering countries’ merchandises export integration, AfT flows can promote their services export integration. Furthermore, promoting FDI inflows enhances the positive effect of AfT flows on countries’ services export integration.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinjung Nawang Sari ◽  
Slamet Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
International Price ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
Significant Factors

This study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured  by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index  (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ration (AR) Index. This study shows that : (1) the export performance have worked well : (a) trend export was positive, (b) ISP was positive (maturity level), (c) average of IPP was the biggest (2) the export competitiveness was strong; (a) average of RCA was the biggest, (b) AR value approached to +1, the export acceleration worked well;  (3) the significant factors influenced were world and France patchouli oil export, international price, and distillation point price. In order to maintained the export performance and decrease the competitiveness, should be done as following ; (1) to maintained the continuity of prioduct by making a commodity area consentration, (2) to strove the cooperation and support between government and industrialist, (3) government anda industrialist actively giving consulting to farmers for anticipating the world market needs and conditions, (4) improving the product quality; (5)mto give extra attention at buyer needs and stocks.

scholarly journals A Comparison of World and Domestic Price Volatilities of Oilseeds: The Ethiopian Case

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2(J)) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Zerihun G. Kelbore
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Price Volatility ◽  
World Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Series Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Price Risks ◽  
The Government

This study investigates and compares oilseeds price volatilities in the world market and the Ethiopian market. It uses a monthly time series data on oilseeds from February 1999 to December 2012; and analyses price volatilities using unconditional method (standard deviation) and conditional method (GARCH). The results indicate that oilseeds prices are more volatile, but not persistent, in the domestic market than the world market. The magnitude of the influence of the news about past volatility (innovations) is higher in the domestic market for Rapeseed and in the World market for Linseed. However, in both markets there is a problem of volatility clustering. The study also identified that due to the financial crisis the world market price volatilities surpassed and/or paralleled the higher domestic oilseeds price volatilities. The higher domestic oilseeds price volatility may imply that the price risks are high in the domestic oilseeds market. As extreme price volatility influences farmers` production decision, they may opt to other less risky, low-value and less profitable crop varieties. The implications of such retreat is that it may keep the farmers in the traditional farming and impede their transformation to the high value crops, and results in lower income hindering the poverty reduction efforts of the government. This is more important to consider today than was before, because measures undertaken to reduce poverty must bring sustainable change in the lives of the rural poor. For this reason, agricultural policies that enable farmers cope with price risks and enhance their productivity are crucial.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Current Problems and Prospects for Enterprise Development in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (525) ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
I. V. Nosach ◽  
◽  
N. V. Vodolazska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
World Market ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government

The article is aimed at studying the analysis of modern problems and prospects for the development of enterprises in Ukraine. Analyzing the latest researches and publications of scientists, the general theoretical bases of problems and prospects for the development of domestic enterprises were considered. The article covers and theoretically substantiates modern problems of entrepreneurship development, which periodically require their study and research, taking into account constant changes in the economy. In general, enterprises play a significant role, because their effective activities is a source of economic growth, which ensures employment in the country and directly affects the improvement of the quality of life of the population, solving social problems and overcoming poverty. However, Ukrainian economy continues to situate «on the swings» in a constantly changing tendency. It is especially influenced by such factors as raising the US dollar exchange rate, reducing attractiveness in the world market, and recently the introduction of quarantine restrictions in the face of the coronavirus pandemic, which has had a significant impact on its development both in Ukraine and around the world. At the same time, precisely the small enterprises play a leading role in creating an effective economy of Ukraine, despite the fact that their development is uneven and they have not taken a proper place in the structure of the national economy. Thus, for the government of the country should become priority directions for stimulating the innovative activity of the entrepreneurial sector, introducing European approaches to the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as the formation of a favorable regulatory environment, innovation and investment climate. Moreover, the implementation of this policy should be carried out purposefully, consistently and systematically, as part of the complex of the national innovation system.

scholarly journals A Study on Present Scenario of Bangladesh Ship Building Industries, Underlying Problems and Probable Solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Mohammad Takiuddin Saki ◽  
Md. Naser Ali ◽  
Mohammad Ali Martuza
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Ship Building ◽  
Coastal Belt ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Important Activity

We are living in a competitive world. To develop economic condition of any country, industrial sector plays a major role. There are so many industries in our country in our country. Among these sector ship building is an important activity in context of Bangladesh. Ship building industries have been located along the coastal belt and riverbanks of Bangladesh. Ship building industry generates large amount of revenues for the country. The sea borne cargo growth is increasing 6-8% per year and demand of new ship building is increasing at the rate of 3-4% per year. Considering the world market and internal market, it is assumed that Bangladesh has a bright future to elevate herself as a ship building nations in the world market and surely that factor should encourage more Bangladeshi entrepreneurs to come forward in this business. Experts say more than 55% of the world`s ship are more than 20 years old and need replacing. Globally, this small and medium sized ship market is worth around $400 billion. If Bangladesh can get 1% of this market, then it amounts to $4 billion. Our research deals with the last few condition of ship building industry in Bangladesh. We also discuss about the condition of worker and environmental pollution & underlying problems of shipbuilding in Bangladesh. Finally, we formulating some suggestion which can be taken by the government and the private sector to improve the condition of ship building industry and creating demand for our ships in the world market.

scholarly journals Implementation of goods and service tax (gst) in india: prospectus and challeneges

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-333
Author(s):  
Ramya R ◽  
Gnanaraj G
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

There are blended reaction, ambiguous, controversies and viewpoint amongthe Manufactures, traders and society about the Goods and Services Tax (GST) to beimplemented by Government of India from 1st April 2017 this year. Distinct neworganizations from all around the world focused on the bill unifying the country and it beingan achievement of the government. As the Goods and Services Tax Bill was passed in theRajya Sabha, it also brought India at the centre of the global economy. With the passing ofthe bill, many international newspapers published their views on how the GST Bill brings anew wave of economic reform in the country. The paper highlights the background,Prospectus and challenges in Implementation of Goods and services Tax (GST) in India.Certainly, the paper examines and draws out a conclusion.

Aid for Trade flows and Recipient-Countries' Integration into the World Market for Services Exports: Do Merchandises Exports and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows matter?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
SENA KIMM GNANGNON ◽  
Susana Del Mar Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Performance Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
Aid For Trade ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract An important literature on the recipient-countries' export performance effect of Aid for Trade (AfT) flows has focused on the goods side. The few existing studies on the services exports effects of AfT interventions have reached mixed results, reflecting a positive or weak effect. The present study aims to complement these few studies by examining the effect of AfT flows on recipient-countries' share of services exports in the world services exports ('services export integration'), including through two main channels: their share of countries' merchandises exports in the world merchandises exports ('merchandises export integration') and the size of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The empirical analysis, based on a sample of 105 countries over the period 2002-2016, has shown that these two channels definitely matter for the effect of AfT flows on countries' services export integration. Specifically, by fostering countries' merchandises export integration, AfT flows can promote their services export integration. Furthermore, promoting FDI inflows enhances the positive effect of AfT flows on countries' services export integration.

scholarly journals The Heckscher‑Ohlin Model and the Performance of Cocoa Products in Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 2161-2172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahanga Verter
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Cocoa Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Sound Environment ◽  
The Government

The Heckscher‑Ohlin model based on Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage maintains that countries should specialize in the production and exportation of products that they have relative factor endowments. Therefore, Nigeria has taken advantage of its favourable climatic condition to become among the largest producers and exporters of cocoa products in the world. Given that cocoa is also the topmost non-oil export product and earnings in Nigeria, this paper assesses its performance and determines the effects of external factors on production in the country. Nigeria’s performance in the global cocoa market has been somewhat below expectations. Using OLS and Granger causality, the OLS regression results reveal that exports, trade openness, area harvested and domestic consumption have a positive influence on cocoa production in Nigeria. The Granger test shows that there exists bidirectional causality between the world price, trade openness and yield per hectare to cocoa production in the country. The results further confirmed a unidirectional causality running from cocoa output to exports. The government of Nigeria and trading partners should create a sound environment and some incentives to stimulate cocoa producers and exporters to increase production for export performance and revenue generation in the country.

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