scholarly journals ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinjung Nawang Sari ◽  
Slamet Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
International Price ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
Significant Factors

This study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured  by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index  (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ration (AR) Index. This study shows that : (1) the export performance have worked well : (a) trend export was positive, (b) ISP was positive (maturity level), (c) average of IPP was the biggest (2) the export competitiveness was strong; (a) average of RCA was the biggest, (b) AR value approached to +1, the export acceleration worked well;  (3) the significant factors influenced were world and France patchouli oil export, international price, and distillation point price. In order to maintained the export performance and decrease the competitiveness, should be done as following ; (1) to maintained the continuity of prioduct by making a commodity area consentration, (2) to strove the cooperation and support between government and industrialist, (3) government anda industrialist actively giving consulting to farmers for anticipating the world market needs and conditions, (4) improving the product quality; (5)mto give extra attention at buyer needs and stocks.

scholarly journals Pakistan’s Exports and Global Economy: Export Competitiveness and Efficiency of Toys and Games

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 811-819
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahid Maqbool ◽  
Furrukh Bashir ◽  
Hafeez Ur Rehman ◽  
Rashid Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Competitiveness

The aim of this study is to examine the export performance and competitiveness of Pakistan's toy exports by using different indices of revealed comparative advantage. The data were looked at from the International Trade Centre (ITC) for Pakistan’s toys exports during 2004-2020. The results of this study show that Pakistan enjoyed a comparative advantage in exporting toys to the world market during 2004-2020, because the RCA index is greater than 1. The positive values of RSCA and LnRCA indicate that Pakistan had a CA in the concerned sector during 2004-2020. The study also observed that Pakistan had a competitive advantage by employing Vollrath index (RCA#). In addition, the revealed competitiveness index (RC) indicates that Pakistan experienced competitiveness in the toy export sector. The RMA index shows that Pakistan also enjoyed a comparative advantage in the imports of toys during 2004-2020. This means that Pakistan also imports these products from other economies of the world. The index of RTA describes that Pakistan had a net comparative advantage in this sector during analysis. TBI illustrates that Pakistan is the net-exporter in the toys and games sector in the global economy. Pakistan's toy manufacturers need to find new innovative and technologically advanced methods to stimulate domestic toy production and exports.

scholarly journals Aid for Trade Flows and Recipient-Countries’ Integration into the World Market for Services Exports: Do Merchandises Exports and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Matter?

2020 ◽  
pp. 2350001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sena Kimm Gnangnon ◽  
Susana Del Mar Ramirez Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Performance Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
Aid For Trade ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

An important literature on the recipient-countries’ export performance effect of Aid for Trade (AfT) flows has focused on the goods side. The few existing studies on the services exports effects of AfT interventions have reached mixed results, reflecting a positive or weak effect. This study aims to complement these few studies by examining the effect of AfT flows on recipient-countries’ share of services exports in the world services exports (‘services export integration’), including through two main channels: their share of merchandises exports in the world merchandises exports (‘merchandises export integration’) and the size of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. The empirical analysis, based on a sample of 105 countries over the period 2002–2016, has shown that these two channels definitely matter for the effect of AfT flows on countries’ services export integration. Specifically, by fostering countries’ merchandises export integration, AfT flows can promote their services export integration. Furthermore, promoting FDI inflows enhances the positive effect of AfT flows on countries’ services export integration.

Dynamic Comparative Advantage of India and China: A study of Manufacturing Exports

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Declining Demand ◽  
Chinese Counterpart ◽  
Manufactured Exports ◽  
Dynamic Comparative Advantage ◽  
India And China ◽  
Lost Opportunity

This study analysed the dynamic export competitiveness of Indian manufacturing with China in the world market at HS 2-digit level classification. Dynamic RCA was utilised in this study for 2001-18. The study revealed that India was gaining a better dynamic competitive position of its manufactured exports in the world market than its Chinese counterpart. Besides this, the unfavourable dynamic position of lost opportunity included lesser Indian manufactured exports than China’s. However, China took the lead in including a higher percentage of manufactured products in those dynamic positions that showed relatively higher responsiveness to the declining demand of the world.

scholarly journals Innovative solutions as a modern direction of the sea transport development

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Adrianna Karaś
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Intelligent Transport ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Needs

The aim of the article is to assess the potential of intelligent transport solutions. The article focuses on sea transport. It presents the latest trends in transport and logistics that we can expect in the coming years and describes highly advanced solutions – completed projects, as well as those in the development phase. The solutions concern both projects from the world market and the Polish market. The sources of changes and market needs were also presented and focused on the sources of financing for innovative projects. The research problem presented in the article is: is the constant and successive introduction and implementation of intelligent and innovative solutions in sea transport a contemporary and irreversible trend defining the directions of development of transport systems and their modernization on a global scale?

scholarly journals FISCAL FACILITIES TO IMPROVE EXPORT PERFORMANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Erwin Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
World Market ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
West Java ◽  
Industrial Estates ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

The Indonesian government, issued a number of policies to help exporters to be able to compete in the world market by exempting import duties or returning import duties on imported goods for export purposes in the form of Bonded Zone and KITE.The policy is aimed at attracting foreign investment and increasing exchange rates, as a laboratory for economic reform and technology transfer, as well as increasing labor force in unproductive areas. Providing facilities provided by the government During 2017 to 1,606 companies valued at Rp 57.28 T from that year.  In that year, the total value of exports produced was Rp. 780.8 T, or covering 47.23% of the total national manufacturing exports. The existence of KB and KITE facilities has stimulated the formation of gross fixed capital of IDR 178.17 trillion throughout 2017. From the spillover effect, companies receiving facilities in KB and KITE involve as many as 95,251 business networks, including 68,234 in KB that absorb labor 1.13 million people work and 27,017 business networks in KITE with a workforce of 292.2 thousand people. The presence of companies in KB and KITE contributed to the creation of indirect economic activity of 268,508 businesses, the majority of companies that obtain KB and KITE facilities come from the Western Region of Indonesia, where the number of recipients is concentrated in Java with the largest percentage of companies receiving facilities of 90.35 percent. While, West Java is the province with the largest percentage of KB and KITE facility recipients, which is around 43.90 percent. These results are in accordance with current conditions, where West Java Province is a province that has the most industrial estates in Indonesia, namely 25 industrial estates or equivalent to 33.8 percent of the total 74 industrial estates in Indonesia.

Aid for Trade flows and Recipient-Countries' Integration into the World Market for Services Exports: Do Merchandises Exports and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows matter?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
SENA KIMM GNANGNON ◽  
Susana Del Mar Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Performance Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
Aid For Trade ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract An important literature on the recipient-countries' export performance effect of Aid for Trade (AfT) flows has focused on the goods side. The few existing studies on the services exports effects of AfT interventions have reached mixed results, reflecting a positive or weak effect. The present study aims to complement these few studies by examining the effect of AfT flows on recipient-countries' share of services exports in the world services exports ('services export integration'), including through two main channels: their share of countries' merchandises exports in the world merchandises exports ('merchandises export integration') and the size of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The empirical analysis, based on a sample of 105 countries over the period 2002-2016, has shown that these two channels definitely matter for the effect of AfT flows on countries' services export integration. Specifically, by fostering countries' merchandises export integration, AfT flows can promote their services export integration. Furthermore, promoting FDI inflows enhances the positive effect of AfT flows on countries' services export integration.

scholarly journals The Heckscher‑Ohlin Model and the Performance of Cocoa Products in Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 2161-2172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahanga Verter
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Cocoa Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Sound Environment ◽  
The Government

The Heckscher‑Ohlin model based on Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage maintains that countries should specialize in the production and exportation of products that they have relative factor endowments. Therefore, Nigeria has taken advantage of its favourable climatic condition to become among the largest producers and exporters of cocoa products in the world. Given that cocoa is also the topmost non-oil export product and earnings in Nigeria, this paper assesses its performance and determines the effects of external factors on production in the country. Nigeria’s performance in the global cocoa market has been somewhat below expectations. Using OLS and Granger causality, the OLS regression results reveal that exports, trade openness, area harvested and domestic consumption have a positive influence on cocoa production in Nigeria. The Granger test shows that there exists bidirectional causality between the world price, trade openness and yield per hectare to cocoa production in the country. The results further confirmed a unidirectional causality running from cocoa output to exports. The government of Nigeria and trading partners should create a sound environment and some incentives to stimulate cocoa producers and exporters to increase production for export performance and revenue generation in the country.

scholarly journals Export Competitiveness of Indian Oilseeds: The Method of Constant Market Share (CMS) with Special Reference to Groundnut

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S) ◽  
pp. 1098-1105
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Considerable Potential ◽  
Indian Agriculture ◽  
Cash Crops ◽  
Structural Consequence ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Share Study ◽  
Constant Market Share

This research Paper examines the export competiveness of oilseeds. The main and huge production in agriculture is oilseeds which make India on the first number in Production of oilseeds in the world. Oilseeds compose one of the significant groups of cash crops in Indian agriculture. India has a proportional benefit in agriculture and there is a considerable potential in raising farm returns and employment by stepping up agro base exports. The constant market share (CONSTANT MARKET SHARE) study framework is used to decompose changes in India’s share of the worldwide market for goods export in to competitiveness and structural consequence over 2001-2017. The CONSTANT MARKET SHARE Method is universally used to observe empirically the country’s export performance. This paper is addressed to examine the regions export performance by applying CONSTANT MARKET SHARE Method.

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