scholarly journals DAMPAK PENERAPAN SISTEM PENCATATAN KEPERAWATAN ELEKTRONIK: LITERATUR REVIEW

Jurnal Surya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Asra Dewi

Catatan keperawatan adalah suatu laporan baik komunikasi secara lisan, tertulis maupun melalui komputer untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada orang lain. Perkembangan teknologi informasi digital yang sangat cepat dalam dunia kesehatan, membawa dampak pada kemajuan yang cukup berarti dalam bidang keperawatan. Catatan keperawatan dari yang sebelumnya manual, bergeser menjadi komputerisasi. Tujuan penulisan ini  untuk melihat dampak penerapan sistem pencatatan keperawatan elektronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, pencarian menggunakan beberapa database elektronik, yakni Google Scholar, ProQuest, SpringerLink, CINAHL dan ScienceDirect dengan menggunakan kata kunci the impact of electronic nursing recording systems, information technology. Hasil telaah ditemukan bahwa penerapan sistem pencatatan keperawatan elektronik ini memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan, efisiensi dan keamanan data pasien. Kesimpulannya diperlukan dukungan manajer dan keterlibatan perawat dalam pengembangan desain sistem, agar perawat terus menggunakannya untuk meningkatkan mutu dan keselamatan pasien.

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deny Setiabudi ◽  
Rizki Amalina ◽  
Anggun Feranisa

Abstract: In general, an occupation could have hazzard and risk of exposure to genotoxic chemical compounds. These compounds could lead to micronucleus formation on buccal mucosa. This study was aimed to obtain the impact of chemical exposure on micronucleus formation in buccal mucosa at various occupations. This was a literature review study using databases of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar based on the keywords. The criteria of literatures were articles published in 2016-2021 using Indonesian or English language. The results showed that  group compounds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), metals, carbamate, and organophospate, also compunds of silica, bezene, toluene, xylene (BTX), sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane, nitrous oxide, gemcitabin, and 5-fluoro uracil were genotoxic chemical compunds and could cause micronucleus formation in buccal mucosa of mechanics, grillers, miners, e-waste recyclers, construction workers, road markers, car painters, gasoline station workers, farmers, and healthcare workers. Genotoxic chemical compounds could be found excessively in occupational environment. These compounds could damage cells’ DNA and caused micronucleus formation on buccal mucosa of workers. It is suggested to study further about cell damage biomarkers caused by genotoxic chemical compound exposure.Keywords: micronucleus formation in buccal mucosa, chemical exposure of genotoxic compounds, occupational riskAbstrak: Suatu pekerjaan dapat memiliki risiko dan bahaya terpapar senyawa kimia yang bersifat genotoksik. Senyawa kimia tersebut dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya mikronukleus di mukosa pipi rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas pengaruh paparan senyawa kimia pada berbagai macam pekerjaan terhadap pembentukan mikronukleus di mukosa bukal. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Penelusuran literatur melalui database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar berdasarkan kata kunci yang sesuai. Kriteria literatur ialah terbitan tahun 2016-2021 dengan Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan senyawa kelompok polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), logam, carbamate, dan organophospate, serta senyawa silica, benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX), sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane, nitrous oksida, gemcitabin, dan 5-fluoro uracil merupakan senyawa kimia yang bersifat genotoksik dan dapat memicu pembentukan mikronukleus di mukosa bukal mekanik, pemanggang daging, penambang, pendaur ulang sampah elektronik, pekerja konstruksi, pekerja marka jalan, pengecat mobil, petugas SPBU, petani dan tenaga kesehatan. Senyawa kimia yang bersifat genotoksik banyak ditemukan di lingkungan pekerjaan. Senyawa tersebut dapat merusak DNA sel sehingga terbentuk mikronukleus di mukosa bukal pekerja. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjut mengenai biomarker kerusakan sel akibat paparan senyawa kimia yang genotoksik.Kata kunci: pembentukan mikronukleus di mukosa pipi, paparan senyawa kimia genotoksik, risiko pekerjaan


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Yafi Sabila Rosyad ◽  
Setya Retno Wulandari ◽  
Istichomah Istichomah ◽  
Rika Monika ◽  
Anisa Febristi ◽  
...  

AbstrakGenap satu tahun pandemi COVID-19 terjadi dan salah satunya berdampak secara signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental bagi orang tua dan anak, mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi keluarga, dan menimbulkan risiko posttraumatic sindrom. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gap dan novelty terkait dampak pandemic COVID-19 terhadap kesehatan mental orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review dengan mengunakan diagram alir model PRISMA. Strategi pencarian artikel menggunakan aplikasi publish or perlish. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan 1 Maret- 7 April 2021. Hasil penelusuran artikel melalui aplikasi publish or perlish dengan pencarian melalui tiga database yaitu crossef, google scholar, dan pubmed didapatkan 1216 data yang berupa artikel penelitian, buku, surat untuk editor, dan lembar review artikel. Sedangkan pencarian data melalui registers, peneliti menggunakan register sciencedirect dan didapatkan 339 data yang berupa artikel ilmiah, dan surat untuk editor. Dari ketiga tahap proses pencarian data base didapatkan hasil akhir 15 artikel dari 30 arttikel yang direview. Hasil review metodologi dari 15 artikel didapatkan hasil hampir seluruh artikel menggunakan metode kuantitatif sejumlah 14 artikel dan 1 artikel dengan metode Mixmetod . dari hasil review isi hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga kategori besar berupa perubahan prilaku, perubahan emosi dan psikologis, serta dampak kesehatan. Dari semua artikel yang didapat hampir semunya menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif sehingga peneliti menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutkan untuk menggunakan metode kualitatif atau mixed metode. Jika ingin menggunakan metode peneliti menyarankan menggunakan design kuasi ekperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi dan mencegah terjadi PTSD. Kata kunci: Stres orang tua, Psikologis anak, Pandemi COVID-19, Mental health AbstractEven one year, the COVID-19 pandemic has occurred. One of them has a significant impact on mental health for parents and children, affects changes in family function, and raises the risk of the posttraumatic syndrome. This study aims to find gaps and novelty related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of parents and children. This study is a literature review was conducted on March 1 - April 7, 2021, with the PRISMA model flow chart. The researcher uses a publish or perish application for search article. The search for articles through the publish or perish application by searching through three databases, namely crossref, google scholar, and PubMed, obtained 1216 data in the form of research articles, books, letters to editors, and review sheets article. While searching for data through registers, the researcher used a directly registered record and obtained 339 data in scientific papers and letters to editors. The final results were 15 articles from the 30 articles reviewed from the three stages of the database search process. The methodological review of 15 articles showed that almost all articles used the quantitative method, including 14 articles and 1 article using the Mix method. From the assessment of the contents of the research results, there are three major categories: behavioural changes, emotional and psychological changes, and health impacts. Of all the articles obtained, almost all of them use quantitative research, so researchers suggest that further researchers use qualitative or mixed methods. Researchers recommend using a quasi-experimental design that aims to overcome and prevent PTSD from occurring if you want to use the technique. Keywords: Parental stress, Child psychology, COVID-19 pandemic, Mental health


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1165-1171
Author(s):  
Sherly Auliasari Harbelubun ◽  
I Irnawati

AbstractA half of teenagers in the world agcd 13-15 year, or around 150 million teenagers, have experienced bullying. This shows that bullying behavior is rampant in adolescence. The impact on victims of bullying such as fear, skipping school, furthermore commit suicide. Meanwhile, a browbeating person often becomes vindictive and violent. The Objectives this study aims to determine the description of bullying in adolescents.The Methods this literature review search results for articles from PubMed, Google scholar found five articles. All articles were appraised by using hawker instruments. The Result this study showed that the average age of reepondents is 14,84 years, primarily females who were victims of bullying (36.9% adolescents), as perpetrators of bullying 19.8% adolescents. Meanwhile, non-victims and perpetrators are as much as 43.3% of adolescents. The type of bullying experienced by victims is verbal bullying (39.3%). Similarly, 39.0% of adolescents are perpetrators of verbal bullying. The Conclusions the victims of bullying are more than those who reported being bullies. The type of bullying in adolescents was mostly verbal bullying.Keywords: Adolescens; bullying; bullies; victims of bullying. AbstrakRemaja di dunia yang berusia 13-15 tahun sebanyak 50% atau setara 150 juta remaja pernah mengalami bullying. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku bullying sangat tinggi pada usia remaja. Dampak bagi korban bullying seperti ketakutan, tidak ingin sekolah hingga berkeinginan untuk bunuh diri, sedangkan dampak oleh pelaku bullying sering kali pelaku menjadi pendendam, dan berbuat kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bullying pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari PubMed, Google scholar didapatkan 5 artikel. Alat ukur menggunakan instrument hawker. Hasil penelitian ini usia responden rata-rata 14,84 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak yaitu perempuan, gambaran korban dan pelaku bullying menjadi korban bullying yaitu 36,9% remaja, sebagai pelaku bullying 19,8% remaja, sedangkan bukan korban dan pelaku sebanyak 43,3% remaja, gambaran jenis bullying pada remaja yaitu bullying yang dialami oleh korban bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,3% remaja, sedangkan jenis bullying yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,0% remaja. Simpulan penelitian ini karakteristik responden meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin, yang melaporkan menjadi korban bullying lebih banyak dari yang melaporkan sebagai pelaku bullying, jenis bullying pada remaja sebagian besar bullying adalah bullying verbal.Kata kunci: Remaja; Bullying; Pelaku bullying; Korban bullying


Author(s):  
Bhumika Aggarwal ◽  
Qian Xiong ◽  
Elisabeth Schroeder-Butterfill

Abstract Aim: Given the paucity of data on the use of internet and quality of life (QoL), this literature review aimed to identify the motivations and barriers for internet use and the impact on QoL on older adults using the internet. Background: Even though older adults are increasingly using information technology, the numbers remain quite small globally. Currently published research primarily focuses on the various ways and methods of information technology use by older adults and the factors influencing use rather than on the impact of information technology on QoL of older adults. Methods: The studies included in this literature review were searched in three databases: WEB of Science, GoogleScholar and PubMed. English language articles were searched using the terms ‘older’, ‘elderly’, ‘senior’, ‘well-being’, ‘life satisfaction’, ‘quality of life’, ‘internet’ and “computer”. Findings: The review demonstrated the association of internet use on QoL in older adults. The majority of the studies substantiate the advantages of internet use by older adults including the ability to communicate with family and friends, maintain a wide social network, have access to information and participate in online leisure activities. There are some studies, though less in number, which did not find a relationship between well-being and use of internet by older adults. The policy implications of this review advocate a multidimensional strategy to support internet use by the older people incorporating internet training and education, financial issues, technical support and access needs to be developed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Kiki Alfiatur Rohmaniah ◽  
Dyah Putri Aryati

Abstract Changes in physical, mental, and sosial function are factors that often lead to psychosocial problems such as depression in the elderly. There is also another factor that causes depression in the elderly is the place of residence. The elderly who lives in care homes are more at risk of experiencing depression. Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by feelings of depression, guilt, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, loss of pleasure or interest, feeling less energy, and decreased concentration. The impact of prolonged depression in the elderly can reduce health status, the emergence of self-injury behavior to attempt suicide. To describe the level of depression in the elderly living in care homes. A descriptive study method with a literature review approach. In the search for articles using Google Scholar and the PubMed database. Articles were selected based on the suitability of the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were five articles published in 2011-2020 and using the Geriatric Depression Scale measuring instrument. The critical assessment instrument used is the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. The review result of the five articles showed that there were 112 people (24.2%) who experienced the normal level of depression, 234 people (50.3%) who experienced the mild level of depression, 90 people (19.3%) who experienced the moderate level of depression, and 29 people (6.2%) who experienced the major level of depression. The incidence of depression in the elderly must be addressed immediately, both non-pharmacologically and psychologically so as not to cause effects such as self-injury behavior to attempted suicide.Keywords: elderly; care home; depression level Abstrak Perubahan fungsi fisik, mental dan sosial merupakan faktor yang seringkali mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan psikososial salah satunya depresi. Selain dari faktor tersebut ada faktor lain yang menyebabkan depresi pada lansia yaitu tempat tinggal. Lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial lebih beresiko mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental umum yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang tertekan, perasaan bersalah, terjadi gangguan istirahat tidur, nafsu makan menurun, kehilangan kesenangan atau minat, merasa kurang berenergi serta konsentrasi menurun. Dampak dari depresi pada lansia yang berkepanjangan dapat menurunkan status kesehatan, munculnya tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan database PubMed. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Didapatkan lima artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2020 dan menggunakan alat ukur Geriatric Depression Scale. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan adalah Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. Hasil review dari kelima artikel lansia dengan kategori normal sebanyak 112 orang (24,2%), depresi ringan sebanyak 234 orang (50,3%), depresi sedang sebanyak 90 orang (19,3%), dan depresi berat sebanyak 29 orang (6,2%). Kejadian depresi pada lansia harus segera diatasi baik secara non farmakologi ataupun psikologis agar tidak memunculkan dampak seperti tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri.Kata kunci : lansia ; panti sosial ; tingkat depresi


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhadianto . ◽  
Isrida Yul Arifiana ◽  
Hetti Rahmawati ◽  
Fattah Hanurawan ◽  
Nur Eva

Happiness is the life goal of everyone, including students. But in fact, some student behavior is not in line with the effort to get happiness. Academic Procrastination is one of them. The Covid-19 pandemic, which requires learning to be carried out online, appears to have increased academic procrastination, although there is no definite data about it. This study aims to determine the impact of academic procrastination on Subjective Well-Being. The design of this research is literature review. Researchers conducted a literature search regarding the academic procrastination and subjective well-being through Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Hermeneutic techniques are used to analyze the literature according to the research objectives. The literature review results show that academic procrastination reduces Subjective Well-Being. The results of this literature review can be a warning to students not to do academic procrastination. Keywords: Academic procrastination; Subjective well-being; Academic Procrastination During Covid-19


Author(s):  
Ala Abu-Samaha

Traditionally, information technology (IT) evaluation, pre-implementation appraisals, and post-implementation reviews have been characterised as economical, tangible, and hard in nature. The literature review on IT evaluation shows a great bias towards using economical and tangible measures that represent the management’s view of what is ‘good’ and ‘bad’, which had been described as narrow in scope and limited in use. Smithson and Hirschheim (1998) explain that “there has been an increasing concern that narrow cost benefit studies are too limited and there is a need to develop a wider view of the impact of a new system.” Ezingeard (1998) emphasises the importance of looking at the impact of IS on both the overall system and the whole organisation.


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