scholarly journals Mapping changes in the obesity stigma discourse through Obesity Canada: a content analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Sara FL Kirk ◽  
◽  
Mary Forhan ◽  
Joshua Yusuf ◽  
Ashly Chance ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
First Language ◽  
Weight Bias ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Cellular Models ◽  
Obesity Stigma ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

<abstract><sec> <title>Background</title> <p>Stigmatization of persons living with obesity is an important public health issue. In 2015, Obesity Canada adopted person-first language in all internal documentation produced by the organization, and, from 2017, required all authors to use person-first language in abstract submissions to Obesity Canada hosted conferences. The impact of this intentional shift in strategic focus is not known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a content analysis of proceedings at conferences hosted by Obesity Canada to identify whether or how constructs related to weight bias and obesity stigma have changed over time.</p> </sec><sec> <title>Methods</title> <p>Of 1790 abstracts accepted to conferences between 2008–2019, we excluded 353 abstracts that featured animal or cellular models, leaving 1437 abstracts that were reviewed for the presence of five constructs of interest and if they changed over time: 1) use of person-first versus use of disease-first terminology, 2) incorporation of lived experience of obesity, 3) weight bias and stigma, 4) aggressive or alarmist framing and 5) obesity framed as a modifiable risk factor versus as a disease. We calculated and analyzed through linear regression: 1) the overall frequency of use of each construct over time as a proportion of the total number of abstracts reviewed, and 2) the ratio of abstracts where the construct appeared at least once based on the total number of abstracts.</p> </sec><sec> <title>Results</title> <p>We found a significant positive correlation between use of person-first language in abstracts and time (R2 = 0.51, p &lt; 0.01 for frequency, R2 = 0.65, p &lt; 0.05 for ratio) and a corresponding negative correlation for the use of disease-first terminology (R2 = 0.48, p = 0.01 for frequency, R2 = 0.75, p &lt; 0.001 for ratio). There was a significant positive correlation between mentions of weight bias and time (R2 = 0.53 and 0.57, p &lt; 0.01 for frequency and ratio respectively).</p> </sec><sec> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Use of person-first language and attention to weight bias increased, while disease-first terminology decreased in accepted abstracts over the past 11 years since Obesity Canada began hosting conferences and particularly since more explicit actions for expectations to use person-first language were put in place in 2015 and 2017.</p> </sec></abstract>

scholarly journals Implementation and analysis of a telephone support service during COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Matthewson ◽  
A Tiplady ◽  
F Gerakios ◽  
A Foley ◽  
E Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Occupational Health Services ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Support Line ◽  
Telephone Support ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been essential for occupational health services (OHS) providers to react rapidly to increased demand and to utilize resources in novel ways. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of staff is already identified as an area of high risk; therefore, providing timely access to psychological support may be vital, although limited evidence is available on how these risks are best managed. Aims To describe implementation and analysis of a psychology-led COVID-19 telephone support line in a National Health Service OHS. Methods Data from calls made to the support line were collected over the first 4 weeks of service implementation. Numerical data including frequency of calls and average waiting time were first considered. A content analysis was then conducted on call notes to identify prevalence of themes. Results Six hundred and fifty-five calls were received, and 362 notes included sufficient information for use within the content analysis. Frequency of calls peaked within the first week followed by a reduction in the number of calls received per day over time. Most calls included discussion around clarification of guidance (68%) with a smaller subset of calls offering support around anxiety (29%). Prevalence of themes did not appear to change over time. Conclusions Clear and timely information is vital to support the well-being of healthcare staff. A psychologically informed telephone support line was a good use of occupational health service resources in the interim while more tailored advice and services could be established.

scholarly journals 3224 Impact of aortic arch anatomy on technical performance and clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (s1) ◽  
pp. 146-147
Author(s):  
Joseph A Knox ◽  
Judy Ch’ang ◽  
Daniel Murph ◽  
David Mccoy ◽  
Daniel Cooke
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Procedure Time ◽  
Femoral Access ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: This study aims to examine the relative impact of aortic arch and carotid artery anatomy on the procedural times and clinical outcomes in patients who have suffered acute ischemic strokes (AIS). Mechanical thrombectomy remains the gold-standard of care for large vessel ischemic stroke. Given that short procedural times are necessary for good clinical outcomes, arterial access is an important technical consideration. It has been recently demonstrated that abnormal carotid artery anatomy can increase endovascular procedure times in this patient population. However, there are no studies examining the impact of aortic arch anatomy on operative times. Additionally, no studies have looked at the impact of aortic arch and carotid artery tortuosity on clinical outcomes in AIS. Thus, we sought to exam the influence of various aortic arch and carotid artery anatomic variables on interventional procedure times and clinical outcomes. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We included 56 patients who underwent embolectomy with successful revascularization for acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation from a period of 01/2016-05/2018. The average age was 71 (+/− 17 years) with 39% being male. We calculated anatomic variables on the affected side from CT angiograms immediately prior to embolectomy including the medial-to-lateral span, as well as the anterior-to-posterior span, of both the aortic arch and carotid arteries. In addition, the take-off angle of the respective vessel (left common carotid or right brachiocephalic) was calculated. Charts were reviewed for procedural times and epidemiologic information (HTN, HLD, DM, CAD and Afib). Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was calculated from PT/OT and outpatient neurology notes. Partial correlation coefficients were performed between anatomic variables, temporal variables and outcome variables after adjustment for age, gender and epidemiologic information. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: There was a significant positive correlation between procedure time (time at groin puncture to time at reperfusion) and take-off angle. There were no other significant correlations between anatomic measures and procedure time. In addition, there was as a significant positive correlation between both procedure time and time from last seen normal to reperfusion and delta mRS (the difference between pre-stroke and post-stroke mRS). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: These results suggest that patients with larger take-off angles have an association with longer procedural times and worse outcomes. If these patients can be effectively identified prior to the procedure, operators could feasibly use a non-femoral access method initially to reduce procedure time.

scholarly journals What does ‘green’ open access mean? Tracking twelve years of changes to journal publisher self-archiving policies

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Gadd ◽  
Denise Troll Covey
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Institutional Repository ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Over Time

Traces the 12-year self-archiving policy journey of the original 107 publishers listed on the SHERPA/RoMEO Publisher Policy Database in 2004, through to 2015. Maps the RoMEO colour codes (‘green’, ‘blue’, ‘yellow’ and ‘white’) and related restrictions and conditions over time. Finds that while the volume of publishers allowing some form of self-archiving (pre-print, post-print or both) has increased by 12% over the 12 years, the volume of restrictions around how, where and when self-archiving may take place has increased 119%, 190% and 1000% respectively. A significant positive correlation was found between the increase in self-archiving restrictions and the introduction of Gold paid open access options. Suggests that by conveying only the version of a paper that authors may self-archive, the RoMEO colour codes do not address all the key elements of the Bethesda Definition of Open Access. Compares the number of RoMEO ‘green’ publishers over time with those meeting the definition for ‘redefined green’ (allowing embargo-free deposit of the post-print in an institutional repository). Finds that RoMEO ‘green’ increased by 8% and ‘redefined green’ decreased by 35% over the 12 years. Concludes that the RoMEO colour codes no longer convey a commitment to green open access as originally intended. Calls for open access advocates, funders, institutions and authors to redefine what ‘green’ means to better reflect a publisher’s commitment to self-archiving.

scholarly journals Dialogue Culture and Its Relationship with Psychological Compatibility of Students of “Learning Disabilities” Course at the College of Education, Najran University

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Naseh Husen Salem ◽  
Gomaa Farouk Helmi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
University Students ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
College Of Education ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

\<p>The study aimed to identify the nature of the relationship between dialogue culture of college of education students at Najran University and their psychological compatibility. In addition, it aimed to define the impact of age variable on this culture. It also tried to explore the possibility of predicting the level of these students’ psychological compatibility by variables of dialogue culture. The study instruments involved a scale for measuring university students’ dialogue culture prepared by the researchers in addition to a test for psychological compatibility prepared by Shoqir (2003). The sample consisted of all students enrolled in “Learning Disabilities” course in the second semester of the academic year 2014/2015. Findings showed a significant positive correlation (α=0.01) between students’ dialogue culture and all dimensions of their psychological compatibility. There were differences between 19-year old students group and 22-year old students group in favor of the latest due to cognitive, affectional and behavioral levels of dialogue culture. Findings also indicated that the three dimensions of dialogue culture (cognitive, affectional and behavioral) could predict the psychological compatibility levels of students of “Learning Disabilities” course at the college of education.</p>

ASSERTIVE TREATMENT IN PSYCHIATRY (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100-102
Author(s):  
А.Е. Абишев ◽  
Б.С. Имашева ◽  
А.М. Раушанова ◽  
Н. Н. Черченко
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Behavioral Skills ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Behavior Skills ◽  
Assertive Behavior ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The Impact

Изучение влияния учебных курсов по настойчивому поведению подтвердило, что приобретение навыков уверенного поведения приводит к повышению уверенности в себе и самооценки. Была обнаружена положительная статистически значимая корреляция между настойчивыми поведенческими навыками и самооценкой, т.е. чем выше напористость ученика, тем выше его самооценка. Research on the impact of training courses on assertive behavior has shown that the acquisition of assertive behavior skills leads to increased self-confidence and self-esteem. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between persistent behavioral skills and self-esteem, i.e. the higher the student's assertiveness, the higher his self-esteem.

PUBLICLY DECLARED POSITIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE KARABAKH PROCESS: PROBLEMS OF CONSISTENCY AND CONTINUITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-64
Author(s):  
Karine MKHITARYAN
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

The paper focuses on the analysis of the publicly declared positions of Nikol Pashinian, the Prime Minister of Armenia, in the context of the Karabakh process, examining the impact of the declared position on the negotiation process and identifying the shifts in the leader’s positions on the Karabakh issue over the time. The research is conducted using the qualitative content analysis method. The research demonstrates that Pashinian’s declared positions on Karabakh issues led to the disruption of the negotiation process and identifies that the leader’s declared positions were targeted at preserving public support and staying in power have changed over time due to the changing circumstances. Keywords: conflict resolution, negotiations, leadership, political statements, Karabakh process.

Policies Towards Minority Populations

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Fording ◽  
John Poe
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Minority Populations ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

In this chapter the authors explore two decades of research on the policies that have evolved from struggles for minority group inclusion. They focus on minority-targeted policies that are most relevant to state or local governments. As part of this effort the authors report the results of a content analysis of nine major political science and public policy journals. They find that the volume of research on minority-targeted policies has remained steady over time, but there have been significant changes in the content of these studies. In addition the authors dissect the research to examine the major questions that have been studied in the literature, as well as what we have learned about the politics and the impact of minority-targeted policies. They conclude by highlighting some recent trends in this literature that seem promising, as well as suggesting avenues for future research.

scholarly journals The popularity of eating broadcast: Content analysis of “mukbang” YouTube videos, media coverage, and the health impact of “mukbang” on public

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 2237-2248
Author(s):  
EunKyo Kang ◽  
Jihye Lee ◽  
Kyae Hyung Kim ◽  
Young Ho Yun
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Health Habits ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Youtube Videos ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

As “mukbang” (eating broadcast) becomes increasingly widespread, there is growing interest about the impact of mukbang on public health. This study aimed to analyze the content of mukbang YouTube videos, as well as news articles related to mukbang and the association between watching mukbang videos and health habits. We analyzed 5952 YouTube mukbang videos, 5265 news articles, and a survey of 1200 people in Korea. In this study, we confirmed that the provocative content of mukbang YouTube videos, such as overeating, was related to video popularity (p < 0.001). In addition, more exposure to mukbang was associated with greater effects on dietary health due to mukbang (p < 0.001). The prevalence of news articles on the negative effects of mukbang showed an increasing trend over time, while the articles on “Mukbang is funny” were most common in all the years evaluated. To cope with public health problems such as obesity, it will be necessary to continue to investigate the content and effects of mukbang on public health.

Two Decades of Contributions to Marketing and Public Policy: An Analysis of Research Published in Journal of Public Policy & Marketing

2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Sprott ◽  
Anthony D. Miyazaki
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Citation Analysis ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Public Policy Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

The authors examine the first 20 years of Journal of Public Policy & Marketing (JPP&M) to understand the nature, influences, and impact of marketing and public policy research published in the journal. After discussing the history of JPP&M, the authors report three related sets of analyses based on all articles published since the journal's inception. Specifically, a content analysis examines the scope and depth of research topics over time. Next, publication analyses assess how various authors and institutions have influenced the field through publishing in the journal. Finally, a citation analysis shows the impact of JPP&M articles on research published in journals of related fields.

scholarly journals The Impact of Multimodal Communication on a Shared Mental Model, Trust, and Commitment in Human–Intelligent Virtual Agent Teams

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Hanna ◽  
Deborah Richards
Keyword(s):  
Mental Model ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Multimodal Communication ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Virtual Agents ◽  
Shared Mental Model ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Human Agent ◽  
The Impact

There is an increasing interest in the use of intelligent virtual agents (IVAs) to work in teams with humans. To achieve successful outcomes for these heterogeneous teams, many of the aspects found in successful human teams will need to be supported. These aspects include behavioural (i.e., multimodal communication), cognitive (i.e., a shared mental model (SMM)), and social (trust and commitment). Novelly, this paper aims to investigate the impact of IVA’s multimodal communication on the development of a SMM between humans and IVAs. Moreover, this paper aims to explore the impact of the developed SMM on a human’s trust in an IVA’s decisions and a human’s commitment to honour his/her promises to an IVA. The results from two studies involving a collaborative activity showed a significant positive correlation between team multimodal communication (i.e., behavioural aspect) and a SMM between teammates (i.e., cognitive aspect). Moreover, the result showed that there is a significant positive correlation between the developed SMM and a human’s trust in the IVA’s decision and the human’s commitment to honour his/her promises (the establishment of the social aspect of teamwork). Additionally, the results showed a cumulative effect of all of these aspects on human–agent team performance. These results can guide the design of human–agent teamwork multimodal communication models.

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