Characterization of HRV by Poincare Plot Analysis among the Female Tea Garden Workers of Northern Hilly Regions of West Bengal

Author(s):  
Somsirsa Chatterjee ◽  
Ankur Ganguly ◽  
Saugat Bhattacharya

Recent research on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has proven that Poincare Plot is a powerful tool to mark Short Term and Long Term Heart Rate Variability. This study focuses a comprehensive characterization of HRV among the Tea Garden Workers of the Northern Hilly Regions of West Bengal. The characterization, as available from the data sets, projects the average values of SD1 characteristics, that is, Short Term HRV in females as 58.265ms and SD2 as 149.474. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. ApEn Characterization showed mean value of 0.961 and standard deviation of 0.274.

Author(s):  
Somsirsa Chatterjee ◽  
Ankur Ganguly ◽  
Saugat Bhattacharya

Recent research on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has proven that Poincare Plot is a powerful tool to mark Short Term and Long Term Heart Rate Variability. This study focuses a comprehensive characterization of HRV among the Tea Garden Workers of the Northern Hilly Regions of West Bengal. The characterization, as available from the data sets, projects the average values of SD1 characteristics, that is, Short Term HRV in females as 58.265ms and SD2 as 149.474. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. ApEn Characterization showed mean value of 0.961 and standard deviation of 0.274.


2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (05) ◽  
pp. 511-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Fischer ◽  
R. Schroeder ◽  
H. R. Figulla ◽  
M. Goernig ◽  
A. Voss

Summary Background: The prognostic value of heart rate variability in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is limited and does not contribute to risk stratification although the dynamics of ventricular repolarization differs considerably between DCM patients and healthy subjects. Neither linear nor nonlinear methods of heart rate variability analysis could discriminate between patients at high and low risk for sudden cardiac death. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the suitability of the new developed segmented Poincaré plot analysis (SPPA) to enhance risk stratification in DCM. Methods: In contrast to the usual applied Poincaré plot analysis the SPPA retains nonlinear features from investigated beat-to-beat interval time series. Main features of SPPA are the rotation of cloud of points and their succeeded variability depended segmentation. Results: Significant row and column probabilities were calculated from the segments and led to discrimination (up to p < 0.005) between low and high risk in DCM patients. Conclusion: For the first time an index from Poincaré plot analysis of heart rate variability was able to contribute to risk stratification in patients suffering from DCM.


Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Laís Manata Vanzella ◽  
Denise Brugnoli Balbi Dagostinho ◽  
Maria Paula Ferreira de Figueiredo ◽  
Carlos Iván Mesa Castrillón ◽  
Jayme Netto Junior ◽  
...  

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) influences the autonomic modulation, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events, which demands the identification of effective treatments for this population. Considering this, the study has the objective of evaluating the effects of periodized aerobic interval training (AIT) on geometrical methods of heart rate variability (HRV) on individuals with MetS. Methods: 52 individuals with MetS were considered for analysis. They were divided into two groups: aerobic interval training group (AITG; n = 26) and control group (CG; n = 26). The AITG performed 16 weeks of periodized AIT. For HRV analysis, the heart rate was recorded beat-by-beat at the beginning and the end of the AIT program and geometrical methods were used for analysis. Results: significant increase was observed for triangular index (RRtri, −1.25 ± 0.58 vs. 1.41 ± 0.57), standard deviation of distances from diagonal to points (SD1, −0.13 ± 1.52 vs. 4.34 ± 1.49), and standard deviation of distances from points to lines (SD2, −2.14 ± 3.59 vs. 11.23 ± 3.52) on AITG compared to CG. Significant differences were not observed for triangular interpolation of normal heartbeats interval histogram (TINN, −4.05 ± 17.38 vs. 25.52 ± 17.03) and SD1/SD2 ratio (0.03 ± 0.02 vs. 0.00 ± 0.02). Qualitative analysis of the Poincaré plot identified increase on dispersion of both short and long-term intervals between successive heartbeats (RR interval) on AITG after the AIT program. Conclusion: geometric indices of HRV suggest an increase in cardiac autonomic modulation in individuals with MetS after 16 weeks of periodized AIT.


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 734-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie I. Stuckey ◽  
Antti Kiviniemi ◽  
Dawn P. Gill ◽  
J. Kevin Shoemaker ◽  
Robert J. Petrella

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in heart rate variability (HRV) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to determine associations between HRV parameters, MetS risk factors, and insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)). Participants (n = 220; aged 23–70 years) were assessed for MetS risk factors (waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and 5-min supine HRV (time and frequency domain and nonlinear). HRV was compared between those with 3 or more (MetS+) and those with 2 or fewer MetS risk factors (MetS–). Multiple linear regression models were built for each HRV parameter to investigate associations with MetS risk factors and HOMA-IR. Data with normal distribution are presented as means ± SD and those without as median [interquartile range]. In women, standard deviation of R–R intervals 38.0 [27.0] ms, 44.5 [29.3] ms; p = 0.020), low-frequency power (5.73 ± 1.06 ln ms2, 6.13 ± 1.05 ln ms2; p = 0.022), and the standard deviation of the length of the Poincaré plot (46.8 [31.6] ms, 58.4 [29.9] ms; p = 0.014) were lower and heart rate was higher (68 [13] beats/min, 64 [12] beats/min; p = 0. 018) in MetS+ compared with MetS–, with no differences in men. Waist circumference was most commonly associated with HRV, especially frequency domain parameters. HOMA-IR was associated with heart rate. In conclusion, MetS+ women had a less favourable HRV profile than MetS– women, but there were no differences in men. HOMA-IR was associated with heart rate, not HRV.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Danielly Gonçalves Sombra Lima ◽  
Ageu De Oliveira Saraiva ◽  
Cicera Yolanda Dos Santos ◽  
Sebastião Messias Ribeiro Oliveira ◽  
Rafael Pires Pereira ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to characterize the heart rate variability in a patient with no comorbidities, submitted to buccomaxillofacial surgery under total venous anesthesia using the linear frequency and nonlinear methods in the chaos domain (Poincaré plot). Data collection was performed before, during and after the surgical procedure using a Polar V800 cardiofrequencymeter and subsequently analyzed and filtered using the Kumbios HRV 3.0 software. During propofol infusion, elevations in LF, HF, SD1 and SD2 were observed. The LF/HF ratio showed obvious changes, which were found to be maximal during extubation and submaximal during awakening under greater influence of the sympathetic nervous system. The moment of the incision has parameters similar to those of rest. Final surgery maintenance showed the lowest values of LH/HF and SD1/SD2, with lower LF and SD2 values compared to rest. During the awakening, there was a decrease in SD1 and HF, representing the moment of greatest fragility during the total venous anesthesia, being of fundamental importance future studies about their repercussions.  


Background and Aim: Heart rate variability used as a non-invasive method to investigate the effect of aerobics exercise on the cardiac autonomic system. The aim of this study was the nonlinear analysis of the effect of aerobic exercise in the water on the cardiac autonomic system in academic young's males. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 young men were randomly assigned to two groups of control and aerobic exercise in water. In the pre-test period and after the training intervention, all parameters of heart rate variability were measured by examining heart rate sequences, In the pre-test period and after the training intervention, all parameters of heart rate variability were measured by examining heart rate sequences, and then the standard deviation of the recorded sequences was interpreted by using the Poincare plot method. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used to compare the differences in the research stages. Results: Regular participation in aerobic exercise in water caused a significant (45.1±9.2 vs. 34.1±12.3) and standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to their adjacent sequence compared to the control group (P=0.03). The longitudinal standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to the pre-test (P=0.04) had a significant increase (79.5±12.5 vs. 56.9±15.8 After transferring the absolute results to normal, the normal state of the standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to its adjacent sequence compared to the control group (P=0.03) had a significant increase (44.7±12.05 vs. 36.5±13.52). Also, the normal state of the longitudinal standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to the pre-test (P=0.02) increased significantly (76.4±15.29 vs. 61.3±9.32). Conclusion: Performing aerobic exercise in an aqueous environment can be used as a useful training method to improve the responsiveness of the cardiac autonomic system.


2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Mourot ◽  
Malika Bouhaddi ◽  
Stephane Perrey ◽  
Sylvie Cappelle ◽  
Marie-Therese Henriet ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szabolcs Béres ◽  
Lőrinc Holczer ◽  
László Hejjel

Abstract Recently there has been great interest in photoplethysmogram signal processing. However, its minimally necessary sampling frequency for accurate heart rate variability parameters is ambiguous. In the present paper frequency-modulated 1.067 Hz cosine wave modelled the variable PPG in silico. The five-minute-long, 1 ms resolution master-signals were decimated (D) at 2-500 ms, then cubic spline interpolated (I) back to 1 ms resolution. The mean pulse rate, standard deviation, root mean square of successive pulse rate differences (RMSSD), and spectral components were computed by Varian 2.3 and compared to the master-series via relative accuracy error. Also Poincaré-plot morphology was assessed. Mean pulse rate is accurate down to 303 ms (D) and 400 ms (I). In low-variability series standard deviation required at least 5 ms (D) and 100 ms (I). RMSSD needed 10 ms (D), and 303 ms (I) in normal, whereas 2 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) in low- variability series. In the frequency domain 5 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) are required. 2 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) preserved the Poincaré-plot morphology. The minimal sampling frequency of PPG for accurate HRV analysis is higher than expected from the signal bandwidth and sampling theorem. Interpolation improves accuracy. The ratio of sampling error and expected variability should be considered besides the inherent sensitivity of the given parameter, the interpolation technique, and the pulse rate detection method.


2009 ◽  
Vol 296 (2) ◽  
pp. G330-G338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali R. Mani ◽  
Sara Montagnese ◽  
Clive D. Jackson ◽  
Christopher W. Jenkins ◽  
Ian M. Head ◽  
...  

Heart rate variability (HRV) is reduced in several clinical settings associated with either systemic inflammation or neuropsychiatric impairment. The possibility that the changes in HRV observed in patients with neuropsychiatric impairment might relate to the overproduction of inflammatory cytokines does not seem to have been considered in the studies undertaken to date. HRV is decreased in patients with liver cirrhosis but its relationship to the impairment of neuropsychiatric performance, commonly observed in these patients, is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between HRV, hepatic encephalopathy, and production of inflammatory cytokines in patients with cirrhosis. Eighty patients with cirrhosis [53 men, 27 women; mean (±1SD) age 54 ± 10 yr], classified as neuropsychiatrically unimpaired or as having minimal or overt hepatic encephalopathy, and 11 healthy subjects were studied. HRV was assessed by applying Poincaré plot analysis to the R-R interval series on a 5-min ECG. Inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12) were measured in a subgroup of patients. Long-term R-R variability was significantly decreased in the patients with cirrhosis, in parallel with the degree of neuropsychiatric impairment ( P < 0.01) and independently of the degree of hepatic dysfunction ( P = 0.011). The relative risk of death increased by 7.7% for every 1-ms drop in this variable. Plasma levels of IL-6 significantly correlated with indexes of both HRV and neuropsychiatric performance. The changes observed in HRV and in neuropsychiatric status in patients with cirrhosis are significantly correlated, most likely reflecting a common pathogenic mechanism mediated by inflammatory cytokines.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhong Teng

Objective Taekwondo is one of the popular exercise styles to promote aerobic endurance for college students because of its combination of hands and feet and simple technology and interesting. This study observed the effect of Taekwondo on the cardiopulmonary function of female college students, trying to find the best heart rate in the teaching class of Taekwondo and evaluate the effect of maximal oxygen uptake and improve the basic theory of Taekwondo exercise to enhance students' aerobic endurance and provide theoretical reference for scientific methods to improve classroom practice intensity. Methods 1)This study used heart rate telemetry to perform a time domain analysis of heart rate variability in 10 university students in the Taekwondo class. The indicators used in the time domain analysis are: average RR interval value, standard deviation of RR interval (SDNN), standard deviation of the average of every 5 minutes R-R interval (SDANN), and standard deviation of R-R interval every 5 minutes The mean value (SDNNindex), the difference between adjacent NNs> the percentage of the number of total sinus beats per 50 ms (PNN50). By analyzing the information of these indicators, the sympathetic and vagal nerves are balanced. 2) The maximum oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange rate of 10 female college students were measured by the treadmill exercise load per breath method. The cardiopulmonary function of female college students was assessed by cardiopulmonary function indicators and heart rate variability indicators. Results 1) The R-R interval value, the mean value of the R-R interval standard deviation (SDNNindex), and the standard deviation (SDANN) of the R-R interval mean value per 5 min were increased after exercise intervention. The three indicators increased by 438.22ms, 0.87ms, and 64.67 ms, respectively; The standard deviation of the R-R interval (SDNN), the difference between adjacent NNs >50ms, the percentage of total sinus beats (PNN50) decreased.They dropped by 44.23ms and 0.06% respectively. With the increase of the sports load of Taekwondo students, the heart rate variability gradually decreases, showing a decline in the vagus nerve tension of female college students.2) The average relative oxygen uptake of female college students before the start of the course was 30.7ml (kg*min), 35 ml (kg*min) after the intervention, and the maximum oxygen uptake increased by 14.01%. The average respiratory exchange rate of female college students before the start of the course was 1.26, 1.28 after the course intervention, and the respiratory exchange rate increased by 1.59%. Conclusions 1) Taekwondo exercise reduces the heart rate variability of female college students, and long-term exercise can enhance the ability of the vagus nerve to control the heart. 2) Increased maximal oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange rate of female college students through Taekwondo course intervention.After a long period of Taekwondo exercise, it can effectively improve the aerobic endurance of college students and improve their cardiopulmonary function.(NSFC:31401018 SKXJX2014014).


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