Characterization of HRV by Poincare Plot Analysis among the Female Tea Garden Workers of Northern Hilly Regions of West Bengal

Author(s):  
Somsirsa Chatterjee ◽  
Ankur Ganguly ◽  
Saugat Bhattacharya

Recent research on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has proven that Poincare Plot is a powerful tool to mark Short Term and Long Term Heart Rate Variability. This study focuses a comprehensive characterization of HRV among the Tea Garden Workers of the Northern Hilly Regions of West Bengal. The characterization, as available from the data sets, projects the average values of SD1 characteristics, that is, Short Term HRV in females as 58.265ms and SD2 as 149.474. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. ApEn Characterization showed mean value of 0.961 and standard deviation of 0.274.

Author(s):  
Somsirsa Chatterjee ◽  
Ankur Ganguly ◽  
Saugat Bhattacharya

Recent research on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has proven that Poincare Plot is a powerful tool to mark Short Term and Long Term Heart Rate Variability. This study focuses a comprehensive characterization of HRV among the Tea Garden Workers of the Northern Hilly Regions of West Bengal. The characterization, as available from the data sets, projects the average values of SD1 characteristics, that is, Short Term HRV in females as 58.265ms and SD2 as 149.474. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. The SDRR shows a mean value of 87.298 with a standard deviation of 119.669 and the S Characterization as 16505.99 ms and Standard deviation of 45882.31 ms. ApEn Characterization showed mean value of 0.961 and standard deviation of 0.274.


Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Laís Manata Vanzella ◽  
Denise Brugnoli Balbi Dagostinho ◽  
Maria Paula Ferreira de Figueiredo ◽  
Carlos Iván Mesa Castrillón ◽  
Jayme Netto Junior ◽  
...  

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) influences the autonomic modulation, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events, which demands the identification of effective treatments for this population. Considering this, the study has the objective of evaluating the effects of periodized aerobic interval training (AIT) on geometrical methods of heart rate variability (HRV) on individuals with MetS. Methods: 52 individuals with MetS were considered for analysis. They were divided into two groups: aerobic interval training group (AITG; n = 26) and control group (CG; n = 26). The AITG performed 16 weeks of periodized AIT. For HRV analysis, the heart rate was recorded beat-by-beat at the beginning and the end of the AIT program and geometrical methods were used for analysis. Results: significant increase was observed for triangular index (RRtri, −1.25 ± 0.58 vs. 1.41 ± 0.57), standard deviation of distances from diagonal to points (SD1, −0.13 ± 1.52 vs. 4.34 ± 1.49), and standard deviation of distances from points to lines (SD2, −2.14 ± 3.59 vs. 11.23 ± 3.52) on AITG compared to CG. Significant differences were not observed for triangular interpolation of normal heartbeats interval histogram (TINN, −4.05 ± 17.38 vs. 25.52 ± 17.03) and SD1/SD2 ratio (0.03 ± 0.02 vs. 0.00 ± 0.02). Qualitative analysis of the Poincaré plot identified increase on dispersion of both short and long-term intervals between successive heartbeats (RR interval) on AITG after the AIT program. Conclusion: geometric indices of HRV suggest an increase in cardiac autonomic modulation in individuals with MetS after 16 weeks of periodized AIT.


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 734-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie I. Stuckey ◽  
Antti Kiviniemi ◽  
Dawn P. Gill ◽  
J. Kevin Shoemaker ◽  
Robert J. Petrella

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in heart rate variability (HRV) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to determine associations between HRV parameters, MetS risk factors, and insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)). Participants (n = 220; aged 23–70 years) were assessed for MetS risk factors (waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and 5-min supine HRV (time and frequency domain and nonlinear). HRV was compared between those with 3 or more (MetS+) and those with 2 or fewer MetS risk factors (MetS–). Multiple linear regression models were built for each HRV parameter to investigate associations with MetS risk factors and HOMA-IR. Data with normal distribution are presented as means ± SD and those without as median [interquartile range]. In women, standard deviation of R–R intervals 38.0 [27.0] ms, 44.5 [29.3] ms; p = 0.020), low-frequency power (5.73 ± 1.06 ln ms2, 6.13 ± 1.05 ln ms2; p = 0.022), and the standard deviation of the length of the Poincaré plot (46.8 [31.6] ms, 58.4 [29.9] ms; p = 0.014) were lower and heart rate was higher (68 [13] beats/min, 64 [12] beats/min; p = 0. 018) in MetS+ compared with MetS–, with no differences in men. Waist circumference was most commonly associated with HRV, especially frequency domain parameters. HOMA-IR was associated with heart rate. In conclusion, MetS+ women had a less favourable HRV profile than MetS– women, but there were no differences in men. HOMA-IR was associated with heart rate, not HRV.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Danielly Gonçalves Sombra Lima ◽  
Ageu De Oliveira Saraiva ◽  
Cicera Yolanda Dos Santos ◽  
Sebastião Messias Ribeiro Oliveira ◽  
Rafael Pires Pereira ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to characterize the heart rate variability in a patient with no comorbidities, submitted to buccomaxillofacial surgery under total venous anesthesia using the linear frequency and nonlinear methods in the chaos domain (Poincaré plot). Data collection was performed before, during and after the surgical procedure using a Polar V800 cardiofrequencymeter and subsequently analyzed and filtered using the Kumbios HRV 3.0 software. During propofol infusion, elevations in LF, HF, SD1 and SD2 were observed. The LF/HF ratio showed obvious changes, which were found to be maximal during extubation and submaximal during awakening under greater influence of the sympathetic nervous system. The moment of the incision has parameters similar to those of rest. Final surgery maintenance showed the lowest values of LH/HF and SD1/SD2, with lower LF and SD2 values compared to rest. During the awakening, there was a decrease in SD1 and HF, representing the moment of greatest fragility during the total venous anesthesia, being of fundamental importance future studies about their repercussions.  


Background and Aim: Heart rate variability used as a non-invasive method to investigate the effect of aerobics exercise on the cardiac autonomic system. The aim of this study was the nonlinear analysis of the effect of aerobic exercise in the water on the cardiac autonomic system in academic young's males. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 young men were randomly assigned to two groups of control and aerobic exercise in water. In the pre-test period and after the training intervention, all parameters of heart rate variability were measured by examining heart rate sequences, In the pre-test period and after the training intervention, all parameters of heart rate variability were measured by examining heart rate sequences, and then the standard deviation of the recorded sequences was interpreted by using the Poincare plot method. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used to compare the differences in the research stages. Results: Regular participation in aerobic exercise in water caused a significant (45.1±9.2 vs. 34.1±12.3) and standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to their adjacent sequence compared to the control group (P=0.03). The longitudinal standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to the pre-test (P=0.04) had a significant increase (79.5±12.5 vs. 56.9±15.8 After transferring the absolute results to normal, the normal state of the standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to its adjacent sequence compared to the control group (P=0.03) had a significant increase (44.7±12.05 vs. 36.5±13.52). Also, the normal state of the longitudinal standard deviation of time intervals of heart rate sequences compared to the pre-test (P=0.02) increased significantly (76.4±15.29 vs. 61.3±9.32). Conclusion: Performing aerobic exercise in an aqueous environment can be used as a useful training method to improve the responsiveness of the cardiac autonomic system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szabolcs Béres ◽  
Lőrinc Holczer ◽  
László Hejjel

Abstract Recently there has been great interest in photoplethysmogram signal processing. However, its minimally necessary sampling frequency for accurate heart rate variability parameters is ambiguous. In the present paper frequency-modulated 1.067 Hz cosine wave modelled the variable PPG in silico. The five-minute-long, 1 ms resolution master-signals were decimated (D) at 2-500 ms, then cubic spline interpolated (I) back to 1 ms resolution. The mean pulse rate, standard deviation, root mean square of successive pulse rate differences (RMSSD), and spectral components were computed by Varian 2.3 and compared to the master-series via relative accuracy error. Also Poincaré-plot morphology was assessed. Mean pulse rate is accurate down to 303 ms (D) and 400 ms (I). In low-variability series standard deviation required at least 5 ms (D) and 100 ms (I). RMSSD needed 10 ms (D), and 303 ms (I) in normal, whereas 2 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) in low- variability series. In the frequency domain 5 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) are required. 2 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) preserved the Poincaré-plot morphology. The minimal sampling frequency of PPG for accurate HRV analysis is higher than expected from the signal bandwidth and sampling theorem. Interpolation improves accuracy. The ratio of sampling error and expected variability should be considered besides the inherent sensitivity of the given parameter, the interpolation technique, and the pulse rate detection method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhong Teng

Objective Taekwondo is one of the popular exercise styles to promote aerobic endurance for college students because of its combination of hands and feet and simple technology and interesting. This study observed the effect of Taekwondo on the cardiopulmonary function of female college students, trying to find the best heart rate in the teaching class of Taekwondo and evaluate the effect of maximal oxygen uptake and improve the basic theory of Taekwondo exercise to enhance students' aerobic endurance and provide theoretical reference for scientific methods to improve classroom practice intensity. Methods 1)This study used heart rate telemetry to perform a time domain analysis of heart rate variability in 10 university students in the Taekwondo class. The indicators used in the time domain analysis are: average RR interval value, standard deviation of RR interval (SDNN), standard deviation of the average of every 5 minutes R-R interval (SDANN), and standard deviation of R-R interval every 5 minutes The mean value (SDNNindex), the difference between adjacent NNs> the percentage of the number of total sinus beats per 50 ms (PNN50). By analyzing the information of these indicators, the sympathetic and vagal nerves are balanced. 2) The maximum oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange rate of 10 female college students were measured by the treadmill exercise load per breath method. The cardiopulmonary function of female college students was assessed by cardiopulmonary function indicators and heart rate variability indicators. Results 1) The R-R interval value, the mean value of the R-R interval standard deviation (SDNNindex), and the standard deviation (SDANN) of the R-R interval mean value per 5 min were increased after exercise intervention. The three indicators increased by 438.22ms, 0.87ms, and 64.67 ms, respectively; The standard deviation of the R-R interval (SDNN), the difference between adjacent NNs >50ms, the percentage of total sinus beats (PNN50) decreased.They dropped by 44.23ms and 0.06% respectively. With the increase of the sports load of Taekwondo students, the heart rate variability gradually decreases, showing a decline in the vagus nerve tension of female college students.2) The average relative oxygen uptake of female college students before the start of the course was 30.7ml (kg*min), 35 ml (kg*min) after the intervention, and the maximum oxygen uptake increased by 14.01%. The average respiratory exchange rate of female college students before the start of the course was 1.26, 1.28 after the course intervention, and the respiratory exchange rate increased by 1.59%. Conclusions 1) Taekwondo exercise reduces the heart rate variability of female college students, and long-term exercise can enhance the ability of the vagus nerve to control the heart. 2) Increased maximal oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange rate of female college students through Taekwondo course intervention.After a long period of Taekwondo exercise, it can effectively improve the aerobic endurance of college students and improve their cardiopulmonary function.(NSFC:31401018 SKXJX2014014).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wu ◽  
Ping Shi ◽  
Jiang Shao ◽  
Anan Li ◽  
Hongliu Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background : Heart rate variability (HRV) provides an opportunity to capture the tiny but early signs that may predict the future cardiovascular risk in healthy individuals and further, helps understand how well the cardiovascular autonomic system works. Aims of this study were to elucidate short-term recovery of HRV and its relationship with blood pressure recovery after different intensity treadmill exercise. Methods : Fifteen healthy participants performed four different conditions (REST; speed 6km/h; speed 8km/h; speed 10km/h), systolic and diastolic blood pressure per 30s (SBP, DBP) and 5-mins consecutive heart beats intervals were measured after each trial. Autonomic nervous regulation was evaluated using HRV time-frequency domain indices and heart rate asymmetry (HRA) indices. Each index was calculated using 5 mins electrocardiogram (ECG) series and consecutive 30-s windows in 5 mins. Results : the vagally related indices (RMSSD, pNN50 and HF) decreased and the indices representing overall variability (SDNN, LF) had different trends as intensity increasing. The sympathetic-vagal balance parameter LF/HF increased, too. HRV indices had strong correlations with DBP but weak with SBP. Meanwhile, heart rate asymmetry vanished after each trial. Conclusions : The findings suggested a vagal withdrawal as soon as the end of treadmill exercise. It could be concluded that sympathetic modulation was stronger as intensity increasing. During recovery period, DBP was mediated by vagal activation and sympathetic withdrawal. The diminished asymmetry in Poincaré plot was the result of sympathetic acceleration and vagal reduction.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sz. Bogucki ◽  
A. Noszczyk-Nowak

Abstract Heart rate variability is an established risk factor for mortality in both healthy dogs and animals with heart failure. The aim of this study was to compare short-term heart rate variability (ST-HRV) parameters from 60-min electrocardiograms in dogs with sick sinus syndrome (SSS, n=20) or chronic mitral valve disease (CMVD, n=20) and healthy controls (n=50), and to verify the clinical application of ST-HRV analysis. The study groups differed significantly in terms of both time - and frequency- domain ST-HRV parameters. In the case of dogs with SSS and healthy controls, particularly evident differences pertained to HRV parameters linked directly to the variability of R-R intervals. Lower values of standard deviation of all R-R intervals (SDNN), standard deviation of the averaged R-R intervals for all 5-min segments (SDANN), mean of the standard deviations of all R-R intervals for all 5-min segments (SDNNI) and percentage of successive R-R intervals >50 ms (pNN50) corresponded to a decrease in parasympathetic regulation of heart rate in dogs with CMVD. These findings imply that ST-HRV may be useful for the identification of dogs with SSS and for detection of dysautonomia in animals with CMVD.


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