A Scheduling Scheme for Throughput Optimization in Mobile Peer-to-Peer Networks

2016 ◽  
pp. 169-198
Author(s):  
Odysseas Shiakallis ◽  
Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis ◽  
George Mastorakis ◽  
Athina Bourdena ◽  
Evangelos Pallis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Throughput Optimization ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Scheduling Scheme ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Efficient Resource

Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) paradigm includes all the emerging technological advances, mechanisms and schemes for the efficient resource offloading and the energy-efficient provision of services to mobile users. In addition, the mobile nodes will act as flexible networking points in emerging mobile networking architectures, where several challenges have to be addressed, like the high energy consumption and the data packets transmission failure, under a Mobile Peer-to-Peer (MP2P) approach. Towards addressing such challenges, several factors that contribute to the increased consumption of the energy, have to be investigated, as well as issues related with the loss of data during the provision of services. In this framework, a Traffic-based S-MAC scheme is proposed in this chapter, towards increasing the data exchange and minimize the energy consumption, between mobile nodes operating under an Ad-Hoc approach. The performance of the proposed scheduling scheme was thoroughly evaluated, through a number of simulation experiments.

scholarly journals Interpretation on Energy Consumption of DYMO Protocol Towards Green Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2895-2897
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Grid Environment ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Dynamic Movement ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Expensive Process

Mobile Ad hoc Network is a decentralized network which can be deployed instantly. Routing is a very challenging task in this network due to dynamic movement of mobile nodes. Various routing protocols such as OLSR, DYMO and ZRP are proposed to establish the route for the data packets in MANET’s. As deploying of the protocols into real environment is a cost expensive process, the protocols are initially evaluated through a simulated arena. Many of the mobile devices are battery equipped and each protocol consumes energy in different manner. In this paper, energy consumption evaluation is carried out on OLSR, DYMO and ZRP protocols in a grid environment. The experiments have shown that DYMO protocol has less energy consumption when compared to OLSR and ZRP protocols.

scholarly journals Bat Optimized Link State Routing Protocol for Energy-Aware Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ahmed Jubair ◽  
Salama A. Mostafa ◽  
Ravie Chandren Muniyandi ◽  
Hairulnizam Mahdin ◽  
Aida Mustapha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Central Administration ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Link State ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Optimized Link State Routing ◽  
Wireless Mobile

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be described as a group of wireless mobile nodes that form a temporary dynamic and independent infrastructure network or a central administration facility. High energy consumption is one of the main problems associated with the MANET technology. The wireless mobile nodes used in this process rely on batteries because the network does not have a steady power supply. Thus, the rapid battery drain reduces the lifespan of the network. In this paper, a new Bat Optimized Link State Routing (BOLSR) protocol is proposed to improve the energy usage of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in the MANET. The symmetry between OLSR of MANET and Bat Algorithm (BA) is that both of them use the same mechanism for finding the path via sending and receiving specific signals. This symmetry resulted in the BOLSR protocol that determines the optimized path from a source node to a destination node according to the energy dynamics of the nodes. The BOLSR protocol is implemented in a MANET simulation by using MATLAB toolbox. Different scenarios are tested to compare the BOLSR protocol with the Cellular Automata African Buffalo Optimization (CAABO), Energy-Based OLSR (EBOLSR), and the standard OLSR. The performance metric consists of routing overhead ratios, energy consumption, and end-to-end delay which is applied to evaluate the performance of the routing protocols. The results of the tests reveal that the BOLSR protocol reduces the energy consumption and increases the lifespan of the network, compared with the CAABO, EBOLSR, and OLSR.

scholarly journals A new energy consumption technique for mobile ad hoc networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 4147
Author(s):  
S. Alani ◽  
Zahriladha Zakaria ◽  
Herwansyah Lago
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

A dynamic temporary network is created through wireless mobile nodes without the need for considerable infrastructure as well as a central manager. In a mobile ad hoc network, routing protocols allow a mobile for transmission and receiving packets. In the last decade, many variants have come up for the AODV. A minimum number of hop counts are chosen for enhancing routing protocols to include additional factors that can have an impact on path selections. As the distance between each node grows, the transmission power also rises accordingly. Hence, this impacts the network’s entire performance and the most important feature is the quality of service. Most of the traditional routing protocols include energy consumption levels of the nodes and various parameters, like residual battery power, consumption of energy per packet and energy needed per transmission. A new technique is proposed in this paper to enhance the routing efficiency by making use of lion optimization algorithm after identifying all possible paths in the network. This technique not only enhances the energy efficiency of each node but also the performance metrics.

Traffic-Based S-MAC

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odysseas Shiakallis ◽  
Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis ◽  
George Mastorakis ◽  
Athina Bourdena ◽  
Evangelos Pallis
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Mobile Users ◽  
General Context ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Mobile Peer-to-Peer (MP2P) is a networking paradigm that will be exploited in the future to support technological advances and systems for the efficient provision of multiple services to mobile users. In a general context, the mobile community seeks to invest in on-the-fly services, by minimizing the effort and the increasing mobile users' performance. In this framework, the mobile Ad-Hoc Networks provide mobile nodes the flexibility of operating as flexible networking points, without the use of a centralized entity, where issues such as the energy consumption and the data packets transmission failure arise along with many more. Towards minimizing the factors that contribute to the increased consumption of the energy and the resources, as well as the loss of data, a Traffic-based S-MAC protocol is proposed in this paper to increase the data exchange and preserve the energy conservation, among the nodes in mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. The performance of the proposed protocol was thoroughly evaluated, by conducting multiple experimental results. The results verify the efficient performance of the protocol and indicate fields for further research and experimentation.

scholarly journals Reliable and Energy Efficient Protocol for MANET Multicasting

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bander H. AlQarni ◽  
Ahmad S. AlMogren
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Error Recovery ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Medium Access ◽  
Control Overhead ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Clustering Approach

A mobilead hocnetwork (MANET) consists of a self-configured set of portable mobile nodes without any central infrastructure to regulate traffic in the network. These networks present problems such as lack of congestion control, reliability, and energy consumption. In this paper, we present a new model for MANET multicasting called Reliable and Energy Efficient Protocol Depending on Distance and Remaining Energy (REEDDRE). Our proposal is based on a tone system to provide more efficiency and better performance, and it combines solutions over the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. The protocol consists of a new construction method for mobile nodes using a clustering approach that depends on distance and remaining energy to provide more stability and to reduce energy consumption. In addition, we propose an adjustment to the typical multicast flow by adding unicast links between clusters. We further present in our model a technique to provide more reliability based on a busy tone system (RMBTM) to reduce excessive control overhead caused by control packets in error recovery. We simulate our proposal using OPNET, and the results show enhancement in terms of reliability, packet delivery ratio (PDR), energy consumption, and throughput.

scholarly journals Energy Consumption using Traffic Models for MANET Routing Protocols

2011 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Shivendu Dubey ◽  
Rajesh Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Battery Life ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Traffic Models ◽  
Limited Bandwidth ◽  
Constant Bit Rate ◽  
Manet Routing

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a network Topology without the use of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. One of the main issues in MANET routing protocols is development of energy efficient protocols due to limited bandwidth and battery life. There are various such protocols developed and analyzed under Constant Bit Rate (CBR) traffic by many authors. In the present communication the energy consumption in traffic models (CBR, Pareto and Exponential) is measured using routing protocols namely AODV, OLSR and AOMDV. Simulation and computation of energy consumed, received and transmitted energy were done with ns-2 simulator (2.34 version) with parameter variation: number of nodes, pause time, average speed and send rate.

scholarly journals Total energy consumption analysis in wireless mobile ad hoc network with varying mobile nodes

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1397
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ayad Saad ◽  
Hayder Jasim Alhamdane ◽  
Adnan Hussein Ali ◽  
Sameer Alani ◽  
M. M. Hashim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

The energy protocols that have a mechanisms of shortest path routing considered predominant in the networking scenarios. The interesting matter in the routing protocols designing deal with mobile ad hoc network (MANET) must have an energy efficient network for better network performances. The Performances of such routing protocols that can be assessed will be focused on many metrics like delay, throughput, and packet delivery.  MANET is a distribution network, having no infrastructure and network decentralization. There routing protocols are utilized for detecting paths among mobile nodes to simplify network communication. The performance comparison of three protocols are Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR), the second is Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), while the third is Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) routing protocols concerning to average energy consumption and mobile node numbers are described thoroughly by NS-3 simulator.  The nodes number is changing between 10 and 25 nodes, with various mobility models. The performance analysis shows that the suggested protocols are superior in relations to the energy consumption for networking data transmission and the performance of the wireless network can be improved greatly.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review on Recent Advances in mHealth Systems: Deployment Architecture for Emergency Response

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Gonzalez ◽  
Raul Peña ◽  
Alfonso Avila ◽  
Cesar Vargas-Rosales ◽  
David Munoz-Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Medical Emergency ◽  
Emergent Technologies ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Technological Advances

The continuous technological advances in favor of mHealth represent a key factor in the improvement of medical emergency services. This systematic review presents the identification, study, and classification of the most up-to-date approaches surrounding the deployment of architectures for mHealth. Our review includes 25 articles obtained from databases such as IEEE Xplore, Scopus, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and SAGE. This review focused on studies addressing mHealth systems for outdoor emergency situations. In 60% of the articles, the deployment architecture relied in the connective infrastructure associated with emergent technologies such as cloud services, distributed services, Internet-of-things, machine-to-machine, vehicular ad hoc network, and service-oriented architecture. In 40% of the literature review, the deployment architecture for mHealth considered traditional connective infrastructure. Only 20% of the studies implemented an energy consumption protocol to extend system lifetime. We concluded that there is a need for more integrated solutions specifically for outdoor scenarios. Energy consumption protocols are needed to be implemented and evaluated. Emergent connective technologies are redefining the information management and overcome traditional technologies.

Localization and Non-Localization Node Identification Using Dream in MANET

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Singh ◽  
Nitin Mishra ◽  
Angad Singh
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Identification Algorithm ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Position Information ◽  
Location Services ◽  
Wireless Router ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

 A Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Network consists of variety of mobile nodes that temporally kind a dynamic infrastructure less network. To modify communication between nodes that don’t have direct radio contact, every node should operate as a wireless router and potential forward knowledge traffic of behalf of the opposite node. In MANET Localization is a fundamental problem. Current localization algorithm mainly focuses on checking the localizability of a network and/or how to localize as many nodes as possible. It could provide accurate position information foe kind of expanding application. Localization provide information about coverage, deployment, routing, location, services, target tracking and rescue If high mobility among the mobile nodes occurs path failure breaks. Hence the location information cannot be predicted. Here we have proposed a localization based algorithm which will help to provide information about the localized and non-localized nodes in a network. In the proposed approach DREAM protocol and AODV protocol are used to find the localizability of a node in a network. DREAM protocol is a location protocol which helps to find the location of a node in a network whereas AODV is a routing protocol it discover route as and when necessary it does not maintain route from every node to every other. To locate the mobile nodes in a n/w an node identification algorithm is used. With the help of this algorithm localized and non-localized node can be easily detected in respect of radio range. This method helps to improve the performance of a module and minimize the location error and achieves improved performance in the form of UDP packet loss, received packet and transmitted packets, throughput, routing overhead, packet delivery fraction. All the simulation done through the NS-2 module and tested the mobile ad-hoc network.

Probabilistic and Fuzzy based Efficient Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 422-432
Author(s):  
Madan Mohan Agarwal ◽  
Hemraj Saini ◽  
Mahesh Chandra Govil
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Queue Length ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Path Distance ◽  
Fixed Threshold ◽  
Multiple Paths

Background: The performance of the network protocol depends on number of parameters like re-broadcast probability, mobility, the distance between source and destination, hop count, queue length and residual energy, etc. Objective: In this paper, a new energy efficient routing protocol IAOMDV-PF is developed based on the fixed threshold re-broadcast probability determination and best route selection using fuzzy logic from multiple routes. Methods: In the first phase, the proposed protocol determines fixed threshold rebroadcast probability. It is used for discovering multiple paths between the source and the destination. The threshold probability at each node decides the rebroadcasting of received control packets to its neighbors thereby reducing routing overheads and energy consumption. The multiple paths list received from the first phase and supply to the second phase that is the fuzzy controller selects the best path. This fuzzy controller has been named as Fuzzy Best Route Selector (FBRS). FBRS determines the best path based on function of queue length, the distance between nodes and mobility of nodes. Results: Comparative analysis of the proposed protocol named as "Improved Ad-Hoc On-demand Multiple Path Distance Vector based on Probabilistic and Fuzzy logic" (IAOMDV-PF) shows that it is more efficient in terms of overheads and energy consumption. Conclusion: The proposed protocol reduced energy consumption by about 61%, 58% and 30% with respect to FF-AOMDV, IAOMDV-F and FPAOMDV routing protocols, respectively. The proposed protocol has been simulated and analyzed by using NS-2.

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