A Language-Action Approach to the Design of UML Models

2011 ◽  
pp. 135-152
Author(s):  
Peter Rittgen
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Message Passing ◽  
Interacting Agents ◽  
Action Models ◽  
Uml Models

The Language-Action Perspective provides a communicative view on the organization. In it an organization is characterized as a system of interacting agents. This view is helpful in understanding how the organization works and it can also contribute to the design of information systems in support of it. This design is often done in UML, a language that views an information system as a system of message-passing objects. We suggest an approach to support this design by mapping action models onto UML models

Model-Supported Alignment of IS Architecture

2011 ◽  
pp. 2676-2681
Author(s):  
Andreas L. Opdahl
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Message Passing ◽  
Organizational Processes ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
Enterprise Model ◽  
Computer Resources ◽  
Exchange Data

An information system (IS) is a system that communicates, transforms, and preserves information for human users. An information system comprises one or more software applications and databases, and their relationships to their human users, operators, and maintainers. A modern enterprise has many information systems that can be related in various ways. For example, information systems can be related by exchange because they exchange data through message passing or shared databases, or because they exchange functions through remote procedure calls or Web services. Information systems can also be related by overlap because they maintain the same data or provide the same functions. Information systems can be related in many other ways too, either directly, such as when one IS controls another, or indirectly, for example, because several ISs depend on the same run-time platforms or because they compete for their users’ attention or for computer resources. In addition to being related to one another, information systems can be related to the surrounding organization in many ways. For example, organization units such as departments, individuals, or roles may be the owners, users, operators, or maintainers of ISs; organizational goals and strategies can be realized by ISs; organizational processes can be supported or automated by ISs; and so on. The information systems (IS) architecture of an enterprise comprises its information systems, the relationships between those information systems, and their relationships to the surrounding organization. In addition to single enterprises, alliances of enterprises and parts of enterprises, such as divisions and departments, can have IS-architectures too. The above definition implies that every enterprise has an ISarchitecture, even if that architecture is not explicitly talked about, described, or managed: ‘IS-architecture’ is a way to look at organizations and their information systems.1 IS-architecture alignment is the process of selecting an IS-architecture vision towards which the architecture should be incrementally but systematically evolved. This article will present a model-supported framework for aligning an IS-architecture with its surrounding organization (Opdahl, 2003a). The framework shows how an enterprise’s current IS-architecture can be represented in an enterprise model, from which candidate architecture visions can then be generated, before one of them is selected as the enterprise’s IS-architecture vision.

scholarly journals Sistem Informasi Penjualan dan Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada Perusahaan Hakasima Kota ternate

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Burhan ◽  
Arifandy Mario Mamonto
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Programming Language ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Microsoft Access ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Uml Models

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi penjualan dan persediaan barang dagang pada Perusahaan Hakasima Kota Ternate, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada pihak perusahaan, Rancangan analisis sistem yang lama dan analisis sistem diusulkan menggunakan model Flowchart diagram serta hasil rancangan sistem menggunakan model UML, Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan menggunakan Borland Delphi 7 serta Microsoft Acces sebagai database, hasil peniltian ini dapat mempercepat pengelolaan data barang serta mempermudah dalam pembuatan catatan transaksi penjualan Barang serta pembuatan laporan pada sistem secara cepatKata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Penjualan, Persediaan, Borland Delphi 7Abstract :This research aims to design an information system sales and merchandise inventory on company Hakasima city of Ternate, Data collection methods used are observation, interview and documentation to the company, The design of the system analysis and the analysis of the proposed system using model and draft results diagram Flowchart system using UML models, The programming language used to use Borland Delphi 7 as well as Microsoft Access as database, the results of this peniltian can speed up data management stuff as well as ease in the manufacture and sale of goods transaction records the creation of reports on the system quicklyKeywords: Information Systems, Sales, Inventory, Borland Delphi 7

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI AMIK GARUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-143
Author(s):  
Tedi Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Financial Problems ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Design Program ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Financial Information Systems

Financial information system is an information system that provides information to individuals or groups of people, both inside and outside the company that contains financial problems and information about the flow of money for users in the company. Financial information systems are used to solve financial problems in a company, by meeting three financial principles: fast, safe, and inexpensive.Quick principle, the intention is that financial information systems must be able to provide the required data on time and can meet the needs. The Safe Principle means that the financial information system must be prepared with consideration of internal controls so that company assets are maintained. The Principle of Inexpensive, the intention is that the cost of implementing a financial information system must be reduced so that it is relatively inexpensive.Therefore we need technology media that can solve financial problems, and produce financial information to related parties quickly, safely and cheaply. One example of developing information technology today is computer technology and internet. Starting from financial problems and technological advances, the authors make a website-based financial management application to facilitate the parties that perform financial management and supervision.Method of development application program is used Waterfall method, with the following stages: Software Requirement Analysis, Software Design, Program Code Making, Testing, Support, Maintenance.

Effectivness of Health Information System Applications: Clinical Information and Diagnosis-Treatment Systems in Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Assist. Prof. Dr. Demokaan DEMİREL
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Management Information System ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health Information System ◽  
Clinical Information ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Clinical Information Systems ◽  
Management Information

The distinctive quality of the new social structure is that information becomes the only factor of production. In today's organizations, public administrators are directly responsible for applying information to administrative processes. In addition to his managerial responsibilities, a knowledge based organization requires every employee to take responsibility for achieving efficiency. This has increased the importance of information systems in the decision-making process. Information systems consist of computer and communication technology, data base management and model management and include activity processing system, management information system, decision support systems, senior management information system, expert systems and office automation systems. Information systems in the health sector aim at the management and provision of preventive and curative health services. The use of information systems in healthcare has the benefits of increasing service quality, shortening treatment processes, maximizing efficiency of the time, labour and medical devices. The use of information systems for clinical decision making and reducing medical errors in the healthcare industry dates back to the 1960s. Clinical information systems involve processing, storing and re-accessing information that supports patient care in a hospital. Clinical information systems are systems that are directly or indirectly related to patient care. These systems include electronic health/patient records, clinical decision support systems, nurse information systems, patient tracking systems, tele-medicine, case mix and smart card applications. Diagnosis-treatment systems are information-based systems used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It consists of laboratory information systems, picture archiving and communication system, pharmacy information system, radiology information system, nuclear medicine information system. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health information system applications in Turkey. The first part of the study focuses on the concept of information systems and the types of information systems in organization structures. In the second part, clinical information systems and applications for diagnosis-treatment systems in Turkey are examined. Finally, the study evaluates applications in the health sector qualitatively from the new organizational structure, which is formed by information systems.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Iroda Abdullaeva ◽  
◽  
Dilyora Hoshimova ◽  
Hamdam Xomidov ◽  
Maftuna Raxmonova
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the prospects of the development of banking information systems in the Republic of Uzbekistan and highlights issues such as the processing of significant flows of information in the banking information system using advanced information processing tools

INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS WITH THE HELP OF INTELLECTUAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
E.T. Mannopova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
National Universities

This article describes the main approaches to the development of an intellectual information system for managing the educational process. When developing, the experience of some foreign and national universities is taken into account, taking into account the general principles of the educational process. The analysis showed that in the development of IP there is a need for a specific approach to the development of the system.

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Siklus Pendapatan pada PT XYZ (Pendekatan Studi Kasus)

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Yohannes Kurniawan ◽  
Janastasha Christie Parapaga
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Revenue Cycle

The research goal is to identify and analyze the need of accounting information system related to the revenue cycle at PT XYZ. This paper designing the useful of accounting information systems to support the current business processes, especially on the revenue cycle process. The design method is an Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) which refers to the modeling and design requirements discipline. And the result achieved by analysis and design of accounting information systems can support current activities of the revenue cycle, especially for the documentation and store of transaction data, and generate reports in accordance with company requirements. Conclusions derived from the analysis and design is the implementation of a webbased application that can help PT XYZ to do the work in different places, such as marketing office, head office and especially at the exhibition. Index Terms - Accounting Information System, revenue cycle, OOAD 

NEURAL NETWORK METHOD OF ADAPTING THE PARAMETERS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERFACE

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
А.Д. Обухов ◽  
М.Н. Краснянский ◽  
М.С. Николюкин
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
User Preferences ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Algorithmic Support ◽  
Interface Parameters

Рассматривается проблема выбора оптимальных параметров интерфейса в информационных системах с целью его персонализации под предпочтения пользователя и возможности его оборудования. В настоящее время для ее решения используется алгоритмическое обеспечение и статистическая обработка предпочтений пользователей, что не обеспечивает достаточной гибкости и точности. Поэтому в данной работе предлагается применение разработанного метода адаптации параметров интерфейса, основанного на анализе и обработке пользовательской информации с помощью нейронных сетей. Научная новизна метода заключается в автоматизации сбора, анализа данных и настройки интерфейса за счет использования и интеграции нейронных сетей в информационную систему. Рассмотрена практическая реализация предлагаемого метода на Python. Экспертная оценка адаптивности интерфейса тестовой информационной системы после внедрения разработанного метода показала его перспективность и эффективность. Разработанный метод показывает лучшую точность и низкую сложность программной реализации относительно классического алгоритмического подхода. Полученные результаты могут использоваться для автоматизации процесса выбора компонентов интерфейса различных информационных систем. Дальнейшие исследования заключаются в развитии и интеграции разработанного метода в рамках фреймворка адаптации информационных систем Here we consider the problem of choosing the optimal parameters of the interface in information systems with the aim of personalizing it for the preferences of the user and the capabilities of his equipment. Currently, algorithmic support and statistical processing of user preferences are used to solve it, which does not provide sufficient flexibility and accuracy. Therefore, in this work, we propose the application of the developed method for adapting interface parameters based on the analysis and processing of user information using neural networks. The scientific novelty of the method is to automate the collection, analysis of data and interface settings through the use and integration of neural networks in the information system. We consider the practical implementation of the proposed method in Python. An expert assessment of the adaptability of the interface of the test information system after the implementation of the developed method showed its availability and efficiency. The developed method shows the best accuracy and low complexity of software implementation relative to the classical algorithmic approach. The results obtained can be used to automate the selection of interface components for various information systems. Further research consists in the development and integration of the developed method within the framework of the information systems adaptation framework

scholarly journals Multiple Granulation Rough Set Approach to Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ordered Information Systems

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 949
Author(s):  
Zhen Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Information Theory ◽  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Rough Set ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Target Concept ◽  
Actual Case ◽  
Interval Valued

As a further extension of the fuzzy set and the intuitive fuzzy set, the interval-valued intuitive fuzzy set (IIFS) is a more effective tool to deal with uncertain problems. However, the classical rough set is based on the equivalence relation, which do not apply to the IIFS. In this paper, we combine the IIFS with the ordered information system to obtain the interval-valued intuitive fuzzy ordered information system (IIFOIS). On this basis, three types of multiple granulation rough set models based on the dominance relation are established to effectively overcome the limitation mentioned above, which belongs to the interdisciplinary subject of information theory in mathematics and pattern recognition. First, for an IIFOIS, we put forward a multiple granulation rough set (MGRS) model from two completely symmetry positions, which are optimistic and pessimistic, respectively. Furthermore, we discuss the approximation representation and a few essential characteristics for the target concept, besides several significant rough measures about two kinds of MGRS symmetry models are discussed. Furthermore, a more general MGRS model named the generalized MGRS (GMGRS) model is proposed in an IIFOIS, and some important properties and rough measures are also investigated. Finally, the relationships and differences between the single granulation rough set and the three types of MGRS are discussed carefully by comparing the rough measures between them in an IIFOIS. In order to better utilize the theory to realistic problems, an actual case shows the methods of MGRS models in an IIFOIS is given in this paper.

Internationale Marketingstrategien und Marketing-Informationssysteme der westdeutschen Pharmaindustrie in den 1950er bis 70er Jahren: Eine „Marketing-Informationsrevolution“?

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Kleinschmidt ◽  
Heiko Braun
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
International Marketing ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Unknown Quantity ◽  
Market Data ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
Pharmaceutical Enterprises

AbstractAssuming that a formerly unknown quantity and quality of market data triggered a revolution in marketing information, we explore international marketing strategies and the significance of marketing information systems in the context of the re-internationalization of the pharmaceutical enterprises Bayer and Schering after 1945. Both companies faced an information deluge, and in both cases, distinct approaches to a modern marketing information system can be observed since the mid-1960s.

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