Determinants of E-Commerce Adoption among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Malaysia

2010 ◽  
pp. 67-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sim Chia Hua ◽  
Modapothala Jashua Rajesh ◽  
Lau Bee Theng
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Gender And Education ◽  
Large Corporations

With a major proportion of research on Electronic Commerce (EC) undertaken on large corporations, and focused primarily on developed countries, little is known about the determinants of EC in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) of developing nations. This chapter explores the extent of EC use by SMEs, and provides some empirical evidence of how internal factors of firm and owner are influencing EC adoption among smaller businesses in Malaysia. The methodology and results of this study may be applicable to other developing countries. Findings confirm the low level of participation in EC by SMEs. The age of enterprise, as well as the owner’s gender and education were found to be significant in determining the level of EC adoption. Though some of the results contradict those of previous studies, they may have a greater implication for government authorities in drawing up guidelines, approaches, and formulating more effective frameworks to promote EC use among SMEs in developing countries.

Determinants of E-Commerce Adoption Among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Malaysia

2011 ◽  
pp. 71-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sim Chia Hua ◽  
Modapothala Jashua Rajesh ◽  
Lau Bee Theng
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Gender And Education ◽  
Large Corporations

With a major proportion of research on Electronic Commerce (EC) undertaken on large corporations, and focused primarily on developed countries, little is known about the determinants of EC in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) of developing nations. This chapter explores the extent of EC use by SMEs, and provides some empirical evidence of how internal factors of firm and owner are influencing EC adoption among smaller businesses in Malaysia. The methodology and results of this study may be applicable to other developing countries. Findings confirm the low level of participation in EC by SMEs. The age of enterprise, as well as the owner’s gender and education were found to be significant in determining the level of EC adoption. Though some of the results contradict those of previous studies, they may have a greater implication for government authorities in drawing up guidelines, approaches, and formulating more effective frameworks to promote EC use among SMEs in developing countries.

Determinants of E-Commerce Adoption Among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Malaysia

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Sim Chia Hua ◽  
Modapothala Jashua Rajesh ◽  
Lau Bee Theng
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Gender And Education ◽  
Large Corporations

With a major proportion of research on Electronic Commerce (EC) undertaken on large corporations, and focused primarily on developed countries, little is known about the determinants of EC in Small and Mediumsized Enterprises (SMEs) of developing nations. This chapter explores the extent of EC use by SMEs, and provides some empirical evidence of how internal factors of firm and owner are influencing EC adoption among smaller businesses in Malaysia. The methodology and results of this study may be applicable to other developing countries. Findings confirm the low level of participation in EC by SMEs. The age of enterprise, as well as the owner’s gender and education were found to be significant in determining the level of EC adoption. Though some of the results contradict those of previous studies, they may have a greater implication for government authorities in drawing up guidelines, approaches, and formulating more effective frameworks to promote EC use among SMEs in developing countries.

scholarly journals Business Value and E-Commerce Adoption

2019 ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
Anthony Akai Acheampong Otoo ◽  
Li Zhiwen ◽  
Charles Oduro Acheampong Otoo ◽  
Maxwell Opuni Antwi
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Business Value ◽  
Development Index ◽  
International Telecommunications ◽  
Ict Development ◽  
Developed Nations

The clear differences between developing nations and developed nations have posed an enormous problem in trying to design a “one-size-fits-all” theory of Electronic Commerce (EC) adoption. Most prior studies have proposed that generalizing findings of developed countries to the context of developing countries are of worry (Rahayu & Day, 2015; J. Tan, Tyler, & Manica, 2007). Table 1 shows the ICT Development Index (benchmarking tools to monitor information society developments worldwide) of some countries that have hosted the earlier literature on EC International Telecommunications Unions (ITU, 2017). These statistics may well indicate that businesses in developed countries and developing countries vary with regard to information technology and EC context<strong>.</strong> The latest ITU report in 2017 on ICT Development Index, ranks Ghana as the 112th country regarding ICT development in 2016, which shows a slight decline in the ranking compared to 111th in 2015 (the IDI value increased from 3.75 in 2015 to 3.99 in 2016). This may suggest that Ghana does not have appropriate infrastructure for effective e-business compared to countries like Singapore, China and USA.

The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce in Developing Countries

2003 ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Vinaja
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Case Examples ◽  
Widespread Adoption ◽  
Potential Benefits

The chapter addresses the potential benefits of Electronic Commerce to developing countries. Electronic commerce has many potential benefits for developing countries (DC). In this chapter, the author describes the potential benefits of Electronic Commerce for developing nations and he provides case examples that illustrate this trend. The widespread adoption of electronic commerce is especially important for developing countries.

Determination of the role and value of water for the sustainable development of Asian cities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensuke Fukushi
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Sustainable Water Management ◽  
The Sustainable Development

&lt;p&gt;Water is a key element to the economic development and plays vital role in various activities including commercial, households, services, water-landscape, and water transport etc. A good water environment in cities has been achieved in developed countries (for e.g. Japan) through implementation of central wastewater treatment and sewerage systems. However, the development of sustainable water management and introducing a new sewage management method is challenging for the cities of developing nations in Asia in terms of having high capital, energy consumption and the technologies. This paper is evaluating the role and importance of sustainable development of water management methods and systems. Our findings suggest that the developed and developing countries must come forward and work together for the sustainable development of the cities in developing nations particularly by providing skills and efficient technologies for the improvement of water quality and wastewater treatment systems. For this, the progress of a systematic supported decision-making tool to allow investors and consumers to contribute to the development of sustainable water management methods and sewage treatment systems through bi- and multilateral investments. In addition, the active involvement of multi-stakeholders (citizens, local municipalities, industries, policy makers) with financial and non-financial institutions would help to create a &amp;#8220;sustainable cities&amp;#8221; in developing countries.&lt;/p&gt;

scholarly journals Determinants of Privatization: Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD TAHIR KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
International Financing

Privatization is something that can take the ownership factor from state and give it to other and since form 1990’s it has turned out to be a most important for both the developing countries as well as for the developed countries. However, in this study we identify the determinants that can lead the government of Pakistan towards privatization by relying on the data that has been taken from privatization commission of Pakistan (PCP) and state bank of Pakistan database between the years 1991 to 2014. Our results identify that the decision for privatization has been initiated by external factor i.e international financing agencies and after that it has been shaped by internal factors that is basically due to economic condition.

CHALLENGES HINDERING THE ATTAINMENT OF SMART CITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Aghimien ◽  
Clinton Aigbavboa ◽  
Wellington Thwala ◽  
Ifije Ohiomah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Form Part ◽  
Paper Form ◽  
Average Individual

The concept of smart cities has become a buzzword in most developing countries. Most professionals within developing countries are quick to adopt this idea in their every day discuss on developing the state of their nation, without actually considering what this concept means to the average individual on the streets. Even lesser consideration is given to the readiness of these developing nations in terms of adopting the concept of smart cities. It is based on this notion that this study, through the review of existing studies, assessed the readiness of cities in Nigeria in adopting the concepts needed for achieving smart cities. The study gives an insight on the challenges impeding the attainment of city smartness in the country. It was observed that solving the problems caused by rapid urbanization within cities is the first step towards making these cities "smart ready". Therefore, if cities in Nigeria are to attain city smartness, first looking inward and solving the endemic problems within these countries is necessary before adopting concepts of smart cities that have been mastered in developed countries. Although the submissions of this paper form part of a much larger ongoing study, it contributes to the body of knowledge as it brings to light the challenges that must be solved if cities in Nigeria are to ever become smart.

scholarly journals Strategies for Establishing Astronomy in Developing Countries

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 888-889
Author(s):  
Mazlan Othman
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing World ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Political Economic

Developing countries have their own particular political, economic and cultural circumstances. There are, therefore, no unique solutions. However there are some factors which are common to all or most of them, namely the lack of human and financial resources and in most cases an absence of a political commitment to the advancement of science. Such situations are in a sense not peculiar to developing nations because in some developed countries astronomy has a ‘developing’ status. Even in countries where astronomy is well established, the commitment and allocations required to maintain the status quo need to be continuously addressed. Hence strategies for fighting this “constant battle” are relevant to all astronomers of the world, while being especially vital to those in the developing world.

scholarly journals Biotechnology and Entrepreneurship in Developed and Developing Countries

2017 ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Shukrah M. ◽  
Abba, U.
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Distinct Field

Biotechnology entrepreneurship is now associated with a sustained flow of innovations and tools, offering dramatic improvements in human health and a compelling value proposition for health care and agricultural consumers as a result of entrepreneurial orientation being applied. Biotechnology entrepreneurship in developed and developing nations like that of Japan, China, India and that of Nigeria and even some Asian countries is relatively new and distinct field of entrepreneurial endeavors. Most current empirical researches are conducted in the developed economies and cannot be directly extrapolated to the developing economies. This research used a qualitative research method. The data collection methods were interviews, documents review and observations, which improved the quality of the research through data triangulation. In addition, some factors that influence the process of biotechnology entrepreneurship in developed and developing countries were identified as regulation, funding, infrastructure, skills, entrepreneurial and commercialization capabilities, etc. Biotechnology entrepreneurship in developed countries predominantly uses the “system approach” and the “individual approach” in developing nations. The process of biotechnology entrepreneurship in developed countries differs from the process in developing nations due to the differences in the environmental factors that influence biotechnology entrepreneurship, and management strategies, in these economies.

scholarly journals Diversification, Relatedness, And Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence From China

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Chen Zhihui ◽  
Peng S. Chan
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Controversial Issue ◽  
Management Research ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between diversification, relatedness and performance has long been a controversial issue in mainstream strategic management research. Research in this area, however, has focused primarily on developed countries. This study argues that the conclusions drawn from developed countries may not apply to developing countries. In an investigation of 227 publicly-listed companies in China, this study found that: 1) firm scale significantly contributes to the improvement of economic performance; 2) relatedness correlates negatively with firm performance, and 3) the relationship between diversification and performance fits the intermediate model. This study also provided evidence to support the argument that differences do exist in the rationales between firms in developed and developing countries.

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