Work Leadership, Occupational Health, and Safety

2022 ◽  
pp. 1608-1625
Author(s):  
Gabriel Akinbode

Occupational health and safety (OHS) systems are designed to identify and minimize risks at the workplace. A thriving business community should seek to create jobs, wealth, good leadership, safe, and healthy working conditions that are essential for production of goods and provisions of services. Therefore, managers have a legal and moral duty to safeguard the health and safety of those who work for them, and the exercise of these duties needs to be seen as central to the role of leadership. There is a growing interest among researchers and organizational practitioners about occupational safety in recent years. The chapter provides an exhaustive discourse on the relevance of occupational health and safety systems in modern day workplaces as well as the nexus between management leadership and occupational health and safety. It highlights the guiding principles to leadership and key issues in efficient administration of OHS. The chapter concludes by recommending the role leaders should play to improve safety and health in the workplace.

Author(s):  
Gabriel Akinbode

Occupational health and safety (OHS) systems are designed to identify and minimize risks at the workplace. A thriving business community should seek to create jobs, wealth, good leadership, safe, and healthy working conditions that are essential for production of goods and provisions of services. Therefore, managers have a legal and moral duty to safeguard the health and safety of those who work for them, and the exercise of these duties needs to be seen as central to the role of leadership. There is a growing interest among researchers and organizational practitioners about occupational safety in recent years. The chapter provides an exhaustive discourse on the relevance of occupational health and safety systems in modern day workplaces as well as the nexus between management leadership and occupational health and safety. It highlights the guiding principles to leadership and key issues in efficient administration of OHS. The chapter concludes by recommending the role leaders should play to improve safety and health in the workplace.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Wanjiku Ndegwa ◽  
Wario Guyo ◽  
George Orwa ◽  
Robert Ng’ang’a ◽  
Elishba Muthoni Murigi

Recent trends in the organization of work have increased the risk of occupational safety and health (OSH) in Kenyan industries through exposure to hazardous substances, work related accidents and increased stress-related illnesses. According to International lab our organization (ILO) everyone is entitled to the right to safe and healthy working conditions and therefore the corpus of law in Kenya dealing with occupational safety and health should be embedded in the international OSH legal instruments. Specifically the occupational health and safety Act (2007) is expected to provide for safety, health and welfare of workers and all persons lawfully present at workplaces. The purpose of this study therefore was to investigate legal framework as a determinant of implementation of occupational health and safety programmes in the manufacturing sector in Kenya. It focused on six legal areas predicted as affecting implementation of OSH. These factors were national OSH policy, OSHA (occupational safety and health Act) familiarity with OSHA, government OSH inspections and audits, ease of implementation of OSHA, Government support in the implementation of OSH and OSHA implement ability. The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional survey design but however intended to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. A self administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 257 OSH officers drawn randomly from 735 manufacturing industries registered by Kenya manufacturers association. 252 questionnaires were received back and analyzed with the help of SSPS window version 21. Both correlation and regression analysis were conducted and the results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between legal framework and implementation of OSH programmes. 


Author(s):  
Dhimas Herdhianta ◽  
◽  
Hanifa Maher Denny ◽  
◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Hospital occupational health and safety is all activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent occupational accident and occupational disease in the hospital. It is necessary to support resources, organization, and policies in the implementation of occupational safety and health in hospitals in order to create a safe, secure and comfortable hospital condition. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health at Hospital X Semarang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at Hospital X Semarang, Central Java. A total of 6 informants consisting of the main informants (members of the hospital occupational health and safety team) and triangulation informants (head of the hospital occupational health and safety team) were enrolled in this study. The data were obtained from in-depth interview method. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The hospital already had and provided the special budget needed in the field of hospital occupational health and safety, such as 1) Activity and provision of hospital occupational health and safety infrastructure; 2) Human Resources (HR) and assigns personnel who have clear responsibilities, authorities, and obligations in handling hospital occupational health and safety; 3) Hospital occupational health and safety official team but with double work burden; and 4) Policies were owned and compiled in written form, dated, and endorsed by the main director as well as commitment from the top leadership. Conclusion: The implementation of occupational safety and health in hospital X is quite good. Meanwhile, there is still a double work burden and have no independent hospital occupational health and safety team. Keyword: resources, organization, policy, work safety, occupational health, hospital Correspondence: Dhimas Herdhianta, Masters Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085749312412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.09


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 404-410
Author(s):  
Hotbona Novandi Tambunan ◽  
Nazaruddin . ◽  
Isfenti Sadalia

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is aimed as an effort to create a workplace that is safe, healthy, free from environmental pollution, so that it can reduce and or be free from work accidents and occupational diseases and can have an impact on increasing work efficiency and productivity. The need for implementation and Monitoring of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at PT. Mujur Lestari must have a good corporate culture and be able to contribute to SMK3. For that PT. Mujur Lestari makes implementation and Monitoring to minimize the risk of work accidents for employees. The sample used in this study were employees of PT. Mujur Lestari, totaling 81 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire while the analytical method used was multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT. Mujur Lestari with a tcount greater than ttable, the effect of applying the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) with a tcount greater than ttable, the effect of Monitoring on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) with a greater tcount from ttable and there is no relationship between the implementation and Monitoring of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). The conclusion shows that the knowledge variable has a positive and significant effect on the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), the application variable has a positive and significant impact on the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) and the Monitoring variable has a positive and significant effect on the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. (SMK3). Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3).


Workers are the most significant resources for an association as they contribute the most towards the accomplishment of an association which relies upon the basic abilities of its human capital that pays to the occupational safety and health of employees in the work environment. The present study is led with the objective to highlight occupational safety and health actions for the employees and their satisfaction level accompanied occupational health and safety services provided by the chosen pharmaceutical organizations. It additionally highlighted the awareness and training program undertaken by the organizations. The analysis of the current study has been done by suitable mathematical and statistical tools consisting of percentage analysis, mean (average), standard deviation, and correlation and regression analysis depending upon the objectives of the study. The outcomes demonstrated that the representatives of both organizations are genuinely happy with the continuous training program on risk of health and safety of workers. With regard to health and safety at work, the chosen pharmaceutical companies offer their employees with numerous facilities. Likewise, the fulfillment level of the employees by means of these measures is high, which is a decent picture of a balanced relationship between the management and the employees.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Indah Nihayati ◽  
Moh. Saiful Bahri ◽  
Agustina Pujiastuti ◽  
Agung Yatiningrum

It is very important to pay attention to factors that can affect employee performance, such as work stress experienced by employees or occupational safety and health. This research was conducted at PT. Akas Mila Sejahtera Probolinggo with the objectives (1) To determine the simultaneous effect of work stress and K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) on employee performance. (2) To determine the partial effect of work stress and K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) on employee performance. (3) To determine the dominant influence between work stress and K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) on employee performance. The population of this research is the employees of PT. Akas Mila Sejahtera City of Probolinggo, amounting to 90 people. The sample taken by the Slovin method is as many as 73 people, with the criteria of employees who work as drivers, kondiktur, kernet and workshops with incidental data collection techniques. The approach used is quantitative with analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that work stress and K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) had a significant effect on employee performance.


1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Campbell

If regulation is to be effective, not only must changes take place in the mode of regulation but also the concepts held by many in management ranks. Misconceptions often abound which, it is suggested, stem from a lack of appreciation of accident causation, the part that the management system plays or a tendency to blame the victim. Thus, too much attention continues to be paid to operator error, whereas in reality, it is frequently the organization that has failed. However, when management recognizes the pivotal role of the system, and makes greater use of quality control methods, the way will be open for the inspectorate also to be more innovative. They will then be initially auditors of the management of the occupational health and safety policy. Without that change the enforcers will, of necessity, continue to be searchers for violations and investigators after the event. It is also likely that the health hazards of the working environment will continue to be given inadequate attention. With the introduction of the Occupational Safety and Health Bill into Parliament in 1990, followed by a change of government bringing its new agenda and thus casting an ominous shadow of concern, such factors assume a greater degree of importance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1816
Author(s):  
Geraldine Thirdaswari Adnyana ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan

Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja harian lepas serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum atas kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bagi pekerja harian lepas pada Perusahaan Phenon Event di Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum empiris, menggunakan pendekatan dari peraturan perundang-undangan (the statue approach) dan pendekatan fakta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perusahaan Phenon Event Denpasar belum melaksanakan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sesuai dengan standar yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada Perusahaan Phenon Event Denpasar adalah ketidakmampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi standar kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran. This journal writing aims to determine the implementation of occupational safety and health for casual daily workers and to find out the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal protection for occupational health and safety for casual daily workers at the Phenon Event Company in Denpasar. The research method used is the empirical legal research method, using the approach of statutory regulations (the statue approach) and the fact approach. The results showed that the Phenon Event Denpasar Company had not implemented occupational health and safety in accordance with the standards stipulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 concerning Office Work Safety and Health Standards. The factors that become obstacles in the implementation of occupational health and safety protection at the Phenon Event Denpasar Company are the company's inability to meet occupational health and safety standards as regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 concerning Office Work Safety and Health Standards.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Laila Khodeir ◽  
Youhansen Salahel Dine

Construction is a high-risk industry owning to several accidents that take place in construction sites. Fatalities and workplace injuries are a major issue. Construction managers concentrate on profitability as far as cost, quality, and time are concerned. Unless experts end up mindful of safety-related issues, development tasks can never reach their targets. The main aim of this paper is to review the literature that highlights the result of the implementation of occupational health and safety practices in construction sites. The research examines the impact of the implementation on the number of accidents in construction sites and the precautions that should be taken into consideration starting from the pre-construction stage. Previous research suggested that early introduction of occupational safety & health management systems (OHSMS) and elements within the project implementation is an important asset in decision-making. It aims toward the abatement of occupational hazards in the workplace. The paper explores through a literature review the root causes of construction accidents and factors causing risks in construction sites. The research explains OSHMS, and its effects, and how they can be integrated into the pre-construction stage in projects. The impact of the implementation of occupational health and safety practices at construction sites will be discussed as well. The study concluded that due to implementing OHSMS, there is a significant reduction in accidents. In order to improve security and health, safety measures should be included starting from the preparation of contract documents. It is recommended that the managers of top construction companies commit more to safety and health procedures. There is a need to provide funding for the regulatory body that oversees health and safety in the construction industry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnesia Sitinjak ◽  
Suryo Hartanto

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, disiplin kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang membangun kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pemahaman Keselamatan dan Kesehatan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Batamec Shipyard Batam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional, dengan populasi karyawan lapangan PT. Batamec Shipyard sebanyak 433 karyawan, dengan sampel 221 karyawan yang dipilih secara random. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angketyang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi pemahaman Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Batamec Shipyard Batam sebesar 4,2%, kontribusi disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Batamec Shipyard Batam sebesar 2,8%, kontribusi  pemahaman Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Batamec Shipyard Batam sebesar 6,9%. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan disiplin kerja berkontribusi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci:Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, disiplin dan  kinerja. Occupational Health and Safety, work discipline is one of the factors that build employee performance. The aims of the research is to determine the contribution of Occupational Safety and Health understanding and discipline in work  through the performance of PT. Batamec Batam Shipyard’s  employees. This research is correlational. Population is 443 field employee of PT. Batamec Shipyard with 221 sample, using simple randam sampling technique.Questionnaire is an instrument used in this study who had been on the validity and reliability. The results showed that there is a contribution of Health and Safety understanding, the performance of Batamec Batam Shipyard Company’s employees amounted to 4,2%, a contribution of work discipline on the employees performance of Batamec Batam Shipyard Company amounted to 2,8%, a contribution safety and health understanding and work discipline on the performance Batam Shipyard Company’s employees at 6,9%. Based on the findings of this study concluded that the Health and Safety understanding and discipline contribute to employee performance. Keywords:Occupational Health and Safety,discipline, performance of work.


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