Stakeholder Information Flow From Horse Entrepreneurs to Customers

Author(s):  
Heli I. Koskinen ◽  
Rauno Rusko

This study focuses on emphasizing the instrumental role of stakeholder analysis and the concept of business ecosystem. Specifically, a stakeholder relationship might provide the channel for the particular instrumental targets of a business subset. This kind of stakeholder management is based on a principal-agent relationship between industry actors. However, this example, which focuses on horse entrepreneurs and the infectious diseases of this subset of the equine industry, shows that instead of a simple principal-agent relationship, stakeholder management might yield a chain of principal-agent relationships in the form of a principal-agent/principal-agent relationship (for example, one or more of the stakeholders simultaneously takes on the role of both agent and principal). According to the analysis, horse entrepreneurs have this kind of double role in stakeholder management for the prevention of infectious diseases.

Author(s):  
Adis Imam Munandar ◽  
Achmad Hafid

This study aims to determine the role and level of importance, level of strength and level of legitimacy in food self-sufficiency programs implemented in the region. Food self-sufficiency is a food security program that is very important so that the program involves many stakeholders and the role of each stakeholder in the success of the program. This study uses a stakeholder management approach in the data analysis used. This research was conducted in North Bengkulu Regency in the UPSUS PAJALE program. The results of the study are the role of the local government stakeholders, the Food Crops and Extension Agency has a high level of importance, strength and level of legitimacy compared to other stakeholders so that the level of coordination and collaboration between stakeholders is needed so that the UPSUS PAJALE program can run smoothly and successfully.Keywords: Food Self-Sufficiency, UPSUS PAJALE, Stakeholder Management


Author(s):  
Peter-J. Jost

AbstractThis paper studies the effect of timing and commitment of verification in a principal-agent relationship with moral hazard. To acquire additional information about the agent’s behavior, the principal possesses a costly technology that produces a noisy signal about the agent’s effort choice. The precision of this signal is affected by the principal’s verification effort. Two verification procedures are discussed: monitoring where the principal verifies the agent’s behavior simultaneously with his effort choice and auditing where the principal can condition her verification effort on the realized outcome. As it is well known, the principal prefers to audit the agent’s behavior if she can commit to her verification effort at the time of contracting. The main contribution of this paper is to highlight the importance of commitment by the principal to her verification effort. In particular, I show that, when the principal cannot commit to her verification effort ex-ante, the principal strictly prefers monitoring to auditing if the gains from choosing high effort are sufficiently high.


AdBispreneur ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Winardi

This study aims to formulate a stakeholder management strategy that has a major influence in decision making on the determination of exclusion policies for industrial companies located within industrial estates. The stakeholder analysis method used is MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations). The results of the analysis show that coordination and synergy between stakeholders have not been effectively implemented due to the pattern of convergence and divergence among stakeholders which tends to be divided into 2 (two) groups. To reduce divergence between stakeholders, the role of key legislators needs to be improved so that the regulation can be issued soon.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perumusuan strategi pengelolaan stakeholder yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam pengambilan keputusan pada penetapan kebijakan pengecualian perusahaan industri berlokasi di dalam kawasan industri. Metode analisis stakeholder yang digunakan adalah MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi dan sinergi antar stakeholder belum terlaksana dengan efektif yang disebabkan oleh adanya pola konvergensi dan divergensi antar stakeholder yang cenderung terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok. Untuk mengurangi divergensi antar stakeholder maka peran stakeholder kunci perlu lebih ditingkatkan sehingga regulasi tersebut dapat segera diterbitkan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russel J Reiter ◽  
Qiang Ma ◽  
Ramaswamy Sharma

This review summarizes published reports on the utility of melatonin as a treatment for virus-mediated diseases. Of special note are the data related to the role of melatonin in influencing Ebola virus disease. This infection and deadly condition has no effective treatment and the published works documenting the ability of melatonin to attenuate the severity of viral infections generally and Ebola infection specifically are considered. The capacity of melatonin to prevent one of the major complications of an Ebola infection, i.e., the hemorrhagic shock syndrome, which often contributes to the high mortality rate, is noteworthy. Considering the high safety profile of melatonin, the fact that it is easily produced, inexpensive and can be self-administered makes it an attractive potential treatment for Ebola virus pathology.  


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