ERP + E-Business = A New Vision of Enterprise System

Author(s):  
Betty Wang ◽  
Fui Hoon (Fiona) Nah

E-business has changed the definition of enterprise systems. Beyond the core business functions that ERP has traditionally focused on, e-business pushes the ERP from the inside core of the companies to the network edge. Companies are realizing that the most challenging part of e-business initiatives is not in developing a Web storefront but in extending ERP to accomplish business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) solutions. A new extended enterprise system emerges by integrating ERP with e-business, which creates business that is more agile, more focused and more competitive than traditionally structured business and tight B2B connections. With the help of the componentization concept, a seamless, end-to-end flow of information and process across the value chain of companies becomes realistic.

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Yong Geng Chen

This research paper provides a detailed evaluation of the business concepts in Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). The concept of E-Commerce defines the exchange of goods and services with monetary value between consumers and companies. E-Commerce is a web-based catalogue whereby buyers can possibly place order and sellers possibly accept payments. E-Commerce incorporates two forms of business: Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C), which provides a definition of the commerce transactions between enterprises, such as between the wholesalers and the manufacturers or the retailers. B2C E-Commerce provides enterprises with the model which allows businesses to deliver purchasers to the relevant merchants and achieve from the commission rewards given by the merchants. This paper evaluates two forms of business with relation to management of Virtual Enterprises (VE) in the field of E-Commerce. The paper will end with an analysis of VE before projecting future directions for health of B2B and B2C in business.


2011 ◽  
pp. 106-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brook Manville

Most discussions of Communities of Practice (CoP) place them in the context of a primarily internal-to-the-organization approach to managing knowledge. The construct, however, has application across the entire value chain of an organization, including the domain of a company’s customers. This article explores the strategic value of building Customer Communities of Practice (CCoPs), learning networks among customers of a company whose win-win value proposition helps customers gain valuable insights from other peers while also providing the sponsoring company with a means to further innovation, loyalty and deeper insights into the markets they serve. The analysis suggests three types of CCoPs, including business to consumer, business to business, and communities of channel distributors. Case studies of each are presented and an especially extensive treatment is offered of the second type based on the author’s experience of building a CCoP for his own software company. The discussion concludes with several lessons learned and practical guidelines for building successful CCoPs in any industry.


2011 ◽  
pp. 149-166
Author(s):  
Chia Yao Lee ◽  
Wei-Chang Kong

E-commerce is often associated with the buying and selling of consumer products over the Internet. While this narrow definition of e-commerce is correct, many other commerce and business activities also fall under the term “e-commerce”. The stakeholders who create commerce, either actively or passively construct and determine the nature of the commercial relationship. The aim of this chapter is to suggest the e-commerce Differentiation Framework, which uses the nature and activities of stakeholders to distinguish between the two major types of e-commerce, namely Business-to-Business (B2B) e-commerce and Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce. This framework will use examples of e-commerce in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore and Australia. The study was carried out in these two countries over a period of four months in 1999.


Author(s):  
Michel Biezunski

Converting XML to e-books supported by multiple devices is a significant task. Deficiencies in the EPUB standard, undocumented bugs in some devices, and issues such as fixed layout vs. flowable content add complexity. Fortunately, the first experts to experience weird effects are sharing their findings. This paper continues this flow of information by describing experience in a US IRS project. The first step is scheduled for completion in July 2012. When fully deployed, this project will target multiple devices, some announced but not yet available, which differ in size, features, the formats they can read, and how much of the EPUB standard they implement, if any. This paper analyzes issues that have been encountered while working on automatic production of e-books using XML technologies and also suggests a new vision to ensure a sustainable, minimally intrusive, long term solution for producing e-books on various devices. Relying on standards is necessary but not sufficient and some issues that are at the core of structured markup are coming back.: the difference between structure and presentation has never been so acute. This project reminds us that there is no short circuit to a sound approach of analysis not only of how information looks, but also of what it means.


Author(s):  
Nancy J. Niles

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This paper discusses the lack of agreement on the definition of a business model which is a recent addition to management literature since the dot com era. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>An abbreviated literature review was discussed that emphasizes the different perspectives of business model definitions. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>There are categories such as auction, subscription, or advertising business models which describe the processes between a buyer and seller (Rappa, 2005). Business models have also been defined in the literature as a system with components (Afuah&amp;Tucci, 2001) or a method to make money (Weill&amp;Vitale 2001). They have also been categorized as business to business models or business to consumer models (Haag, 2004) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>This author has developed a new definition of a business model that focuses on the transaction between the buyer and seller, regardless of whether it is a traditional transaction, an electronic transaction or the type of transaction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The paper has provided six comparisons of the difference between a traditional transaction between a buyer and a seller and an electronic transaction between a buyer and a seller. The direct comparisons of traditional and e-commerce business models illustrate the major component of a business model&mdash;the transaction that occurs between the seller and buyer and that the transaction must be included in the definition of a business model. </span></span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10691
Author(s):  
Thomas Puschmann ◽  
Christian Hugo Hoffmann ◽  
Valentyn Khmarskyi

The financial services industry is currently undergoing a major transformation, with digitization and sustainability being the core drivers. While both concepts have been researched in recent years, their intersection, often conceived as “green FinTech,” remains under-determined. Therefore, this paper contributes to this important discussion about green FinTech by, first, synthesizing the relevant literature systematically. Second, it shows the results of an empirical, in-depth analysis of the Swiss FinTech landscape both in terms of green FinTech startups as well as the services offered by the incumbents. The research results show that literature in this new domain has only emerged recently, is mostly characterized by a specific focus on isolated aspects of green FinTech and does not provide a comprehensive perspective on the topic yet. In addition, the results from the literature and the market analysis indicate that green FinTech has an impact along the whole value chain of financial services covering customer-to-customer (c2c), business-to-customer (b2c), and business-to-business (b2b) services. Today the field is predominantly captured by startup companies in contrast to the incumbents whose solutions are still rare.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvaine Castellano ◽  
Insaf Khelladi ◽  
Chiraz Aouina Mejri

Purpose This paper aims to investigate how pharmacies communicate their customer value proposition (CVP) in a complex and multiple-stakeholder setting. More specifically, from the pharmacists’ perspective, the study analyzes how CVP is articulated in complex settings/offerings and among multiple stakeholders; and elucidates the communication gap among stakeholders of the CVP. Design/methodology/approach Two studies were conducted to examine how offerings are communicated throughout the value chain. Through six in-depth interviews, Study 1 aimed to analyze how pharmacies articulate CVP for over-the-counter (OTC) drugs in a complex business-to-business-to-consumer setting. For Study 2, the data were collected from 113 French pharmacists to investigate the communication issues and to unveil the tools used to promote OTC drugs among the different stakeholders. Findings From the pharmacists’ perspective, the longer the chain, the more complex the efficiency of the CVP. This study conceives a new and adapted CVP as iterative and cumulative. This paper also highlights how value is distributed across the customer relationship in a complex and regulated industry. The findings feature a reciprocal perspective of CVP between the pharmaceutical labs and their direct/indirect customers. Final customers aim at creating a reciprocal approach with the different stakeholders. Pharmacists use a unidirectional perspective of CVP with their direct customers (patients/final customers). Originality/value The study contributes to a better understanding of the CVP in complex industries characterized by a chain of value distributed among multiple stakeholders (i.e. business-to-consumer and business-to-business). The article also enriches past research that analyzed the way firms communicate their offerings from a CVP perspective.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariske Myeke Tampi

The PBI Number 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology is a staple of policy that shows the Financial Technology (Fintech) has been allowed to exist in Business Law in Indonesia such as business to business and business to consumer with particular limitation. The regulation on electronic money that has been enacted before the issuance of PBI Number 19/12/PBI/2017 is also included in the definition of Financial Technology (Fintech) in PBI Number 19/12/PBI/2017. Enormous benefits from Financial Technology (Fintech) is a driving force of the progressivity of the Financial Technology (Fintech) regulation. Review of laws relating to Financial Technology (Fintech) in Indonesia illustrates that the policy of Financial Technology (Fintech) is quite progressive. Such progressivity may be examined from the view point of Satjipto Rahardjo’s progressive law theory and Roscoe Pound’s sociological jurisprudence. The cause of the emergence of rules regarding current Financial Technology (ius constitutum) is contained in 4 points of urgency and 3 (three) points of consideration of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/ PBI/2017. As long as the product of Financial Technology does not conflict with the existing value system, the Financial Technology product can be developed and regulated in Indonesia in the future (ius constituendum).


Author(s):  
Kevin Hart

This research paper provides a detailed evaluation of the business concepts in Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). The concept of E-Commerce defines the exchange of goods and services with monetary value between consumers and companies. E-Commerce is a web-based catalogue whereby buyers can possibly place order and sellers possibly accept payments. E-Commerce incorporates two forms of business: Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C), which provide a definition of the commerce transactions between enterprises, such as between the wholesalers and the manufacturers or the retailers. B2C E-Commerce provides enterprises with the model, which allows businesses to deliver purchasers to the relevant merchants and achieve from the commission rewards given by the merchants. This paper will evaluate the two forms of business with relation of management of Virtual Enterprises (VE) in the field of E-Commerce. The paper will end with an analysis of VE before projecting future directions for health of B2B and B2C in business.


2001 ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Januszewski

Obecnie Internet, obok zastosowań edukacyjnych i domowych, stał się narzędziem do prowadzenia biznesu. Coraz większą popularność zdobywają takie pojęcia, jak gospodarka informacyjna i elektroniczna, elektroniczne rynki, elektroniczny biznes i elektroniczny handel. W artykule omówiono te pojęcia. Przedstawiono formy e-biznesu: B2C 9 (business to consumer), B2B (business to business), C2B (consumer to business), C2C (consumer to consumer).


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