Shared Services Management

Author(s):  
Shouhong Wang ◽  
Hai Wang

The cloud computing technology has accelerated shared services in the government and private sectors. This paper proposes a research framework of critical success factors of shared services in the aspects of strategy identification, collaborative partnership networking, optimal shared services process re-designing, and new policies and regulations. A survey has been employed to test the hypotheses. The test results indicate that clear vision of strategies of shared services, long term business relationships among shared services partners, business process re-design, human resource structure re-design, effective governance and service center for shared services, effective cost distribution scheme, and ethical code and access control for shared services significantly positively contribute to the success of shared services.

This chapter presents a definition of strategy and explains the purpose of a strategy. Strategy design and structure are treated as critical success factors. The chapter also explains that the two most important elements of any information management strategy are a clear vision of the long-term future of information and an honest and accurate assessment of the current information management situation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Rodriguez ◽  
Matthew C Freeman ◽  
Kyra A Hester ◽  
Chama Chanda ◽  
Roopa Darwar ◽  
...  

Introduction The essential components of a vaccine delivery system are well-documented, but robust evidence on how and why the related processes and implementation strategies prove effective at driving coverage is not well-established. To address this gap, we identified critical success factors associated with advancing key policies and programs that may have led to the substantial changes in routine childhood immunization coverage in Zambia between 2000 and 2018. Methods We conducted mixed-methods research based on an evidence-based conceptual framework of core vaccine system requirements. Additional facilitators and barriers were explored at the national and subnational levels in Zambia. We conducted a thematic analysis grounded in implementation science frameworks to determine the critical success factors for improved vaccine coverage. Results The following success factors emerged: 1) the Inter-agency Coordinating Committee was strengthened for long-term engagement which, complemented by the Zambia Immunization Technical Advisory Group, is valued by the government and integrated into national-level decision-making; 2) the Ministry of Health improved the coordination of data collection and review for informed decision-making across all levels; 3) Regional multi-actor committees identified development priorities, strategies, and funding, and iteratively adjusted policies to account for facilitators, barriers, and lessons learned; 4) Vaccine messaging was disseminated through multiple channels, including the media and community leaders, increasing trust in the government by community members; 5) The Zambia Ministry of Health and Churches Health Association of Zambia formalized a long-term organizational relationship to leverage the strengths of faith-based organizations; and 6) Neighborhood Health Committees spearheaded community-driven strategies via community action planning and ultimately strengthened the link between communities and health facilities. Conclusion Broader health systems strengthening and strong partnerships between various levels of the government, communities, and external organizations were critical factors that accelerated vaccine coverage in Zambia. These partnerships were leveraged to strengthen the overall health system and healthcare governance.


2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-290
Author(s):  
Shouhong Wang ◽  
Hai Wang

Shared services have been widely spread in the government and private sectors. Unlike outsourcing, shared service is the standardization and consolidation of common functions across the multiple organizations to reduce information process duplication and increase information and knowledge sharing. Shared services should be viewed less as a phenomenon of cost saving and more as a challenge of organization redesign. Five general leading theories of organizational design are examined in the perspective of shared services. A quasi-general organizational design approach is proposed specifically for shared services projects. The proposed approach emphasizes the organizational support for the shared services strategy identification, collaborative partnership network design, optimal shared services process design, and policy and regulation system design.


Author(s):  
Muneera Al Sahaf ◽  
Lamea Al Tahoo

With Bahrain Economic Vision 2030, aspiring the shift from an economy that depends on oil wealth to a diversified economy, including startup businesses.  A number of startups in Bahrain have been growing at a rapid pace in various industries. This is a result of the excellent ecosystem, and support provided to startups by the government in Bahrain. This study aims to examine the key success factors of startups in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The quantitative method was the adopted approach, whereby data was collected to examine the impact of four selected variables; fund-raising, experience, knowledge, and partnerships on the success of startups in Bahrain. The quantitative findings outlined the importance of several factors that were perceived to have a significant influence on the success of Bahraini Startups, where the majority of respondents agreed/strongly that two of the examined factors are considered critical to succeed in startups in the Kingdom of Bahrain. These factors are experience and knowledge, which proved to have an active role to maintain the success of startups. However, the startups’ founders disagreed on the impact of fund-raising and partnerships which are considered to have no major effect on the success of startups. Recommendations of this research include two segments; for founders is to seek more opportunities to enhance their knowledge and capitalize on their experiences, and for government entities to provide and improve training offerings, and facilitate founders’ communication and assist them in reaching out to the investors and the supporting entities, which will provide ease for new startup entry to the market, and establishment of a clear vision with framework prior to embarking the new venture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-53
Author(s):  
Sneha Bhat ◽  
Kirankumar Momaya

Indian pharmaceutical EMNEs, with significant cost competitiveness, have the potential to partially address the vexing problems of global healthcare industry, including rising cost of the healthcare. In this context, we explore the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of the pharmaceutical industry, which can help firms focus their resources sharply to break-out faster. Using case study method, we studied two global dominant firms for identifying industry CSFs. Product innovation capabilities emerged as the most important CSF, having the potential to provide competitive advantage for long-term competitiveness of the firms. Other two factors that emerged as CSFs are marketing capabilities and financial capabilities. The study contributes to the literature by linking the success factors to firm capabilities and also specifically to international business literature of EMNE capability building. The study also has implications to practitioners in strategic decision making.


Author(s):  
Sherif H. Kamel ◽  
Nagla Rizk

Digital technology, artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and innovative technology applications are gradually transforming businesses and governments in emerging markets making them more competitive and offering opportunities for economic growth and prosperity. This chapter demonstrates Egypt's potential to enable a knowledge society through the deployment of emerging technology tools and applications across different sectors of the society. The chapter analyzes the critical success factors that are necessary for the realization of a digitally driven society where information is seamlessly exchanged for the optimal utilization of resources for decision-making purposes at the government, public, and private sector levels. The chapter highlights the need for the formulation of a nation-wide entrepreneurial ecosystem that promotes a tech-startup culture that can effectively contribute to transforming the society by enabling inclusion, universal access to the internet, more diversified educational opportunities and a comprehensive and conducive environment to development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-149
Author(s):  
Leopoldo Gutierrez-Gutierrez ◽  
Jiju Antony

Purpose This study aims to analyse the existing literature on continuous improvement (CI) initiatives and dynamic capabilities (DCs) development to explore the question whether CI initiatives foster development of DCs in organisations. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review (SLR) was undertaken. Four databases were included in the structured searches (EBSCOhost, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, ProQuest and Emerald Insight), 19 studies were finally included and analysed in detail. Findings The results obtained identify issues such as a growing trend in the publication of studies, the dominant position of the USA and the predominance of empirical papers. The literature was classified according to whether it presents CI as a DC in itself, as an enabler of DC or as a result of the DC. The main critical success factors to be implemented in CI initiatives (CII) were also identified, to enhance the development of DCs. Finally, based on the analysis of the specific DC literature, ten theoretical propositions for possible future research have been developed. Originality/value CII such as Lean Management, Six Sigma and Total Quality Management have been widely implemented in organisations. Despite their reputation, the effects of these initiatives on long-term benefits remain debated, this motivates the SLR of CII and DC. The DC theory tackles the question of how firms can sustain their advantage and profits in the long term, making this perspective ideal for tackling controversy on the benefits of CII.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Fadly Suterisno ◽  
Ningky Sasanti Munir

Shared Services Center (SSC) adalah paradigma baru perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam kegiatan pendukung bisnis. Studi menunjukkan perusahaan dengan SSC dapat mengurangi biaya hingga 30% (Richter & Brühl, 2019). Pertamina terus bertransformasi untuk mewujudkan visi menjadi perusahaan energi kelas dunia, dengan misi “Aggressive in Upstream, Profitable in Downstream”. Pertamina berinisiatif membentuk organisasi SSC sejak awal tahun 2018, yang diharapkan menjadi driver untuk mengelola kegiatan pendukung bisnis yang bersifat rutin, repetitif dan bervolume tinggi di seratus lebih anak perusahaan dan afiliasi dalam Pertamina grup. Saat ini, semua tipe pekerjaan, baik yang bersifat strategis, taktikal maupun transaksional dilakukan masing-masing entitas, sehingga banyak potensi inefisiensi dalam proses bisnisnya. Melalui SSC, semua kebutuhan bisnis yang berkaitan dengan Finance, IT, Human Capital, Asset Management serta Procurement, akan dipenuhi terlebih dahulu oleh SSC dan diberlakukan chargeback. Permasalahan strategis perusahaan yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana business parenting opportunities serta critical success factors dari subholding C&T dengan implementasi Pertamina Multi Tower SSC? serta kesesuaiannya dengan karakteristik SSC sendiri. Apa strategi yang sesuai untuk diimplementasikan SSC dalam rangka mendukung visi pertamina menjadi world class energy company? Dengan pendekatan studi kualitatif, semua faktor sukses kritis dari anak perusahaan terkait penunjang bisnis dapat dipenuhi oleh karakteristik SSC. SSC menjadi salah satu solusi bagi anak usaha dalam mengelola fungsi supporting. Shared Services Center (SSC) is a new paradigm for companies to improve efficiency and effectiveness in business support activities. Studies show companies with SSC can reduce costs by up to 30% (Richter & Brühl, 2019). Pertamina continues to transform to realize its vision of becoming a world-class energy company, with the mission of "Aggressive in Upstream, Profitable in Downstream". Pertamina has taken the initiative by forming SSC organization since early 2018, which is expected to become a driver for managing routine, repetitive and high-volume business support activities in more than one hundred subsidiaries and affiliates in the Pertamina group. Currently, all types of work, whether strategic, tactical or transactional, are carried out by each entity, resulting in many potential inefficiencies in business processes. Through SSC, all business needs related to Finance, IT, Human Capital, Asset Management and Procurement, will be met first by SSC and a chargeback will be applied. The company's strategic issues that are the aims of this research are how are business parenting opportunities and critical success factors from subholding C&T with the implementation of Pertamina Multi Tower SSC? As well as its compatibility with the characteristics of the SSC itself. What is the appropriate strategy for SSC to implement in order to support Pertamina's vision of becoming a world class energy company? With a qualitative study approach,all the critical success factors of the subsidiaries related to business support can be fulfilled by SSC characteristics. SSC is one of the solutions for subsidiaries in managing supporting functions. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani

Public Private Partnership (PPP) is an alternative solution for the government in order to provide public goods and services that the government cannot fulfill itself due to budget constraints.    However, not all PPP implementations are successful. In this article, the determinants of the success of PPP implementation are examined.  The analysis was carried out based on articles discussing the keys success factors of implementing PPP. These articles are taken from articles published in reputable journals. The results of the analysis show that organizational factors, interactional factors, structural factors and external factors are the key factors for the success  of the implementation of PPP.


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