Numerical Simulation of Interaction of Cut-Off Wall and Earth-Rock Dam in the Reinforcement Project

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 2181-2187
Author(s):  
Jiang Lin Gao ◽  
Zhi Gang Yang ◽  
Shu Wang Yan

Concrete cut-off wall has been widely used in the reinforcement project of earth-rock dam. Its design method and construction technology are comparatively mature, but comprehensive study of interaction of cut-off wall and dam is few, especially for the case that new cut-off wall built in earth-rock dam. In order to discuss the principal and law of interaction of cut-off wall and earth-rock dam in the reinforcement project, seepage field and stress field coupled numerical model was established by using ABAQUS. The contact between the wall and the dam together with the coupling of the stress and the seepage were taken into account in the model. Through coupling calculation of typical earth-rock dam project, the results show that, the model is feasible to simulate the interaction of cut-off wall and earth-rock dam, and the method can provide reference for design calculations of cut-off wall in reinforcement project of earth-rock dam.

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2564-2568
Author(s):  
Qi Feng Guo ◽  
Fen Hua Ren ◽  
Zhao Cai Zhang

In order to research the stability of excavation in deep mines under high ground stress, high rock temperature and high karst hydraulic, the interaction of stress field, seepage field and temperature field are discussed through basic constitutive relation, seepage equation, thermometer equation and coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical equation. A numerical model was built to simulate the excavation of deep roadway. The result shows that the simulated ground stress based on three fields coupled is much closer to the field measured value and the change of stress and displacement caused by the excavation are limited which is about same as the later monitoring.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Chen ◽  
Shiguang Xu ◽  
Chunxue Liu ◽  
Lei Lu ◽  
Liang Guo

Abstract Mine water inrush is one of the important factors threatening safe production in mines. The accurate understanding of the mine groundwater flow field can effectively reduce the hazards of mine water inrush. Numerical simulation is an important method to study the groundwater flow field. This paper numerically simulates the groundwater seepage field in the GaoSong ore field. In order to ensure the accuracy of the numerical model, the research team completed 3,724 field fissure measurements in the study area. The fracture measurement results were analyzed using the GEOFRAC method and the whole-area fracture network data were generated. On this basis, the rock mass permeability coefficient tensor of the aquifer in the study area was calculated. The tensor calculation results are used in the numerical model of groundwater flow. After calculation, the obtained numerical model can better represent the groundwater seepage field in the study area. In addition, we designed three different numerical models for calculation, mainly to explore the influence of the tensor assignment of permeability coefficient on the calculation results of water yield of the mine. The results showed that irrational fathom tensor assignment would cause a significant deviation in calculation results.


1998 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 174-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Gauer

A physically based numerical model of drifting and blowing snow in three-dimensional terrain is developed. The model includes snow transport by saltation and suspension. As an example, a numerical simulation for an Alpine ridge is presented and compared with field measurements.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1579
Author(s):  
Jie Song ◽  
Diyang Chen ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yufeng Bi ◽  
Shang Liu ◽  
...  

The water inrush of the Shangjiawan karst tunnel is used to study the evolution pattern of precursor water inrush information in water-filled caves and to further reveal the matching mode of the information. The three-dimensional numerical method FLAC3D was used to simulate the evolution process of water inrush after damage to a water-blocking rock mass structure in a water-filled cave and to obtain the evolution pattern of precursor water-inrush information caused by the damage. The results show that the multifield response to the characteristic precursor information of the water-inrush pattern after the fracture of the water-blocking rock mass follows the order of stress-field displacement-field seepage-field. Further, the matching pattern of the information shows that the stress field increased first and then decreased, the displacement field always increased, and the seepage field increased first and then decreased.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2223-2238 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Boilley ◽  
J.-F. Mahfouf

Abstract. The Nice Côte d'Azur international airport is subject to horizontal low-level wind shears. Detecting and predicting these hazards is a major concern for aircraft security. A measurement campaign took place over the Nice airport in 2009 including 4 anemometers, 1 wind lidar and 1 wind profiler. Two wind shear events were observed during this measurement campaign. Numerical simulations were carried out with Meso-NH in a configuration compatible with near-real time applications to determine the ability of the numerical model to predict these events and to study the meteorological situations generating an horizontal wind shear. A comparison between numerical simulation and the observation dataset is conducted in this paper.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. X. Wang ◽  
H. Li ◽  
X. F. Peng ◽  
L. X. Yang

The development of a numerical model for analyzing the effect of the nano-particles’ Brownian motion on the heat transfer is described. By using the Maxwell velocity distribution relations to calculate the most possible velocity of fluid molecules at certain temperature gradient location around the nano-particle, the interaction between fluid molecules and one single nano-particle is analyzed and calculated. Based on this, a syntonic system is proposed and the coupled effect that Brownian motion of nano-particles has on fluid molecules is simulated. This is used to formulate a reasonable analytic method, facilitating laboratory study. The results provide the essential features of the heat transfer process, contributed by micro-convection to be considered.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 850-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Wei Zhang ◽  
Jia Xing Xue ◽  
Ya Hong Wang

A calculation method for counter-current type coil-wound heat exchanger is presented for heat exchange process. The numerical simulation method is applied to determine the basic physical parameters of wound bundles. By controlling the inlet fluid velocity varying in coil-wound heat exchanger to program and calculate the iterative process. The calculation data is analyzed by comparison of numerical result and the unit three dimensional pipe bundle model was built. Studies show that the introduction of numerical simulation can simplify the pipe winding process and accelerate the calculation and design of overall configuration in coil-wound heat exchanger. This method can be applied to the physical modeling and heat transfer calculation of pipe bundles in coil wound heat exchanger, program to calculate the complex heat transfer changing with velocity and other parameters, and optimize the overall design and calculation of spiral bundles.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Liu ◽  
Jianguo Wang ◽  
Chunfai Leung ◽  
Feng Gao

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