Urban Traffic Management and Urban Planning

2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 1820-1823
Author(s):  
Ji Peng Liu ◽  
Zhen Xing Tang

At present, traffic problem has become one of the biggest problems about the development of urban city in China. Faced with this problem, it is important for traffic planning to keep traffic be in accordance with the city. It is a challenge to urban planning, especially to the traditional method by land utilization planning. To relieve traffic congestion and other issues blocking, we can not only enhance road construction, but also make some innovation about the new thoughts and methods for the functional departments of the government. This is the key to solve the urban traffic problem for the time being.

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 2860-2865
Author(s):  
Bin Xia ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Fan Yu Kong

Traditional traffic planning theory cannot satisfy the developing requirements of high efficiency, justice, safety, environmental-friendly and low consumption any more in a future city. The successful experience from domestic and international urban transmit development indicates that the fundamental solution to solving urban traffic problem is developing the Green Traffic with sustainable features. As the only inland national-level opening new area, Liangjiang New Area undertakes a new historic mission. Based on many advanced experience of developing the Green Traffic in some domestic and international cities, this article will explain the Green Traffic Theory in depth through the integration of urban traffic and land utilization, the greening of urban integration traffic system, the greening of traffic environment and the greening of urban traffic management. And also, it will discuss the solutions of developing the Green Traffic Planning and provide some assumptions for the Green Traffic Panning in Liangjing New Area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Qadriathi Dg Bau ◽  
Ichsan Ali ◽  
Nurul Tri Ayu Reski

Abstract The problem of urban traffic congestion is the main thing that always gets attention because congestion has a negative impact on the economy, the environment, and vehicle drivers. Makassar City is one of the cities experiencing traffic congestion on several existing roads, including roads in the Losari Area. Various efforts have been made by the government to reduce traffic congestion in the area, but optimum results have not been obtained. In 2019, a change in the direction of traffic movement in the Losari area was done by implementing a traffic management called the New Traffic Management. Through this new scheme, changes are made in the direction of movement of traffic on Jalan Penghibur, Jalan Haji Bau, and Jalan Lamadukelleng. This study aims to analyze the performance of the New Traffic Management towards improving traffic conditions in the Losari Area. The results of this study indicate that the application of New Traffic Management in the Losari Area has succeeded in improving traffic conditions in the area. Through this new traffic management scheme, the three road sections observed have service level A. Keywords: traffic congestion, traffic management, service level  Abstrak Masalah kemacetan lalu lintas di perkotaan merupakan hal utama yang selalu mendapat perhatian karena kemacetan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap ekonomi, lingkungan, dan pengemudi kendaraan. Kota Makassar merupakan salah satu kota yang mengalami kemacetan lalu lintas di beberapa ruas jalan yang ada, termasuk jalan-jalan di kawasan Losari. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas di kawasan tersebut, tetapi belum diperoleh hasil yang optimum. Pada tahun 2019, dilakukan perubahan arah pergerakan lalu lintas di kawasan Losari dengan menerapkan suatu manajemen lalu lintas yang dinamakan Manajemen Lalu Lintas Baru atau New Traffic Management. Melalui skema yang baru ini dilakukan perubahan arah pergerakan lalu lintas di Jalan Penghibur, Jalan Haji Bau, dan Jalan Lamadu-kelleng. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja Manajemen Lalu Lintas Baru ini terhadap perbaikan kondisi lalu lintas di kawasan Losari. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Manajemen Lalu Lintas Baru di kawasan Losari berhasil memperbaiki kondisi lalu lintas di kawasan tersebut. Melalui skema manajemen lalu lintas yang baru ini, ketiga ruas jalan yang diamati mempunyai tingkat pelayanan A. Kata-kata kunci: kemacetan lalu lintas, manajemen lalu lintas, tingkat pelayanan


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ding Lv ◽  
Qunqi Wu ◽  
Bo Chen ◽  
Yahong Jiang

In order to achieve the purpose of improving the travel efficiency of commuters in the periphery of the city, expanding the beneficiary groups of urban rail transit, and alleviating urban road traffic congestion, when planning and setting up HOV in the periphery of the city, it is necessary to analyze the feasibility of HOV lane setting from both the demand conditions and the setting conditions. This paper combines machine learning to construct a decision-making evaluation model for HOV lane setting and studies the optimal layout model and algorithm of HOV lanes in service rail transit commuter chain. The setting, planning, and layout of HOV lanes are a two-way interactive process of traveler's path selection and designer's road planning. Finally, after the model is constructed, the performance of the system model is verified. The results show that the system studied in this paper can be used for traffic data and lane planning analysis. Therefore, in the process of urban operation, the HOV model constructed in this paper is mainly used to alleviate urban traffic and improve urban operation efficiency.


2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 2318-2321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Jie Chen ◽  
Xiang Hong Hu ◽  
Yao Qi ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Heng Zhao

In view of the overall space of Urumqi, use of overall space is not sufficient, detail partition in the major functional divisions is imperfect, land functional structure is irrational, city operation is not efficient, traffic congestion, air pollution is serious, etc, use optimizing the urban functional divisions method, study on inter-relate between the city urban functions zoning and urban effective and efficient, through its intrinsic link explore optional ideas to find a perfect urban planning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Darban Khales

In modern urban planning, traffic management and planning are considered essential elements in urban planning and design. In fact, there is an increasing need to consider and apply certain policies for traffic system improvement in the modern urban planning and management due to the important role of urban roads and their direct relationship with population growth in cities. The urbanization phenomenon in Iran and the increasing number of automobiles in its cities have led to an exponential growth in urban traffic, which is the main concern of urban managers in Tabriz Metropolis in this country. Considering the current conditions in Tabriz, this study attempts to evaluate the traffic management and planning strategies in this city. Desk and field research methods were used for data collection. The related data was then analyzed using SPSS through the one-sample t-test and regression analysis. The mean value of the studied indicators for traffic planning improvement is 4.56, which is higher than the average and indicates the important role of the factors affecting traffic control planning improvement in Tabriz. Finally, CORSIM was used to examine the high-traffic areas of Tabriz and evaluate the traffic volume reduction rate in this city.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-130
Author(s):  
Seunga Iris Ryu

In urban planning, governments usually hold the decision-making power to shape not only city landscapes but also people's lives with the promoted goals of social welfare. Although states expect their own version of ideal scenarios in mind when carrying out infrastructural developments, after competition, people in reality have their own ways of perceiving and utilizing state-made infrastructures and urban transportation, sometimes in alignment with government plan, and sometimes at odds with it. Abu Dhabi is one of the cities in the world in which the government planned out the whole city and created urban infrastructure from scratch, including the city bus system. Although the Abu Dhabi public buses started operating in 2008, car dependency is still high and many residents consider public buses to be inefficient and time consuming and only used by certain immigrant working population.


2014 ◽  
Vol 567 ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Ahmed Memon ◽  
Napiah Madzlan ◽  
Mir Aftab Hussain Talpur ◽  
Muhammad Rehan Hakro ◽  
Imtiaz Ahmed Chandio

Park-and-ride is a traffic management method of traffic congestion problem in urban areas. As an extent of total demand management, park-and-ride service (P&R service) has broadly implemented in many countries. P&R service has proven to be progressive in alleviating traffic congestion despite of complication in finding parking spaces in the city centers. The objective of this research is to discuss a model to shift car travelers’ to park-and-ride service (P&R service) and to investigate the factors which influence car travelers’ behavior. This study can support policy makers’ with useful information for future planning and development of park-and-ride service. Research outcomes will support policy-making and provide base for future study on modal choice behavior model for park-and-ride service.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13068
Author(s):  
Akbar Ali ◽  
Nasir Ayub ◽  
Muhammad Shiraz ◽  
Niamat Ullah ◽  
Abdullah Gani ◽  
...  

The population is increasing rapidly, due to which the number of vehicles has increased, but the transportation system has not yet developed as development occurred in technologies. Currently, the lowest capacity and old infrastructure of roads do not support the amount of vehicles flow which cause traffic congestion. The purpose of this survey is to present the literature and propose such a realistic traffic efficiency model to collect vehicular traffic data without roadside sensor deployment and manage traffic dynamically. Today’s urban traffic congestion is one of the core problems to be solved by such a traffic management scheme. Due to traffic congestion, static control systems may stop emergency vehicles during congestion. In daily routine, there are two-time slots in which the traffic is at peak level, which causes traffic congestion to occur in an urban transportation environment. Traffic congestion mostly occurs in peak hours from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. when people go to offices and students go to educational institutes and when they come back home from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The main purpose of this survey is to provide a taxonomy of different traffic management schemes for avoiding traffic congestion. The available literature categorized and classified traffic congestion in urban areas by devising a taxonomy based on the model type, sensor technology, data gathering techniques, selected road infrastructure, traffic flow model, and result verification approaches. Consider the existing urban traffic management schemes to avoid congestion and to provide an alternate path, and lay the foundation for further research based on the IoT using a Mobile crowd sensing-based traffic congestion control model. Mobile crowdsensing has attracted increasing attention in traffic prediction. In mobile crowdsensing, the vehicular traffic data are collected at a very low cost without any special sensor network infrastructure deployment. Mobile crowdsensing is very popular because it can transmit information faster, collect vehicle traffic data at a very low cost by using motorists’ smartphone or GPS vehicular embedded sensor, and it is easy to install, requires no special network deployment, has less maintenance, is compact, and is cheaper compared to other network options.


Now a days, toll plazas at the highways are operated manually, where a vehicle comes near the toll booth and toll collector collects the cash and enter the vehicle data and provides a receipt. Manually operated Toll Plaza Systems leads to longer waiting time of vehicles and heavy traffic at the highways. To overcome this issue of traffic congestion and time management and to bring automation in the toll management system, we have introduced an innovative, optimized and revolutionary system. This paper is putting forward an efficient and cost-effective technique of automatic toll collection. The system is based on the mobile GPS network and will use various APIs for development. The cost to be paid at the toll gate is auto decided as per the government limits and the toll booth charges. System will use online payment gateways to collect those revenues. If the balance is low in the user’s account then it can be recharged at the booth itself. At the user’s end, If the toll tax payment is delayed by certain timeline then user will be informed by an alert message and if delay still exists then strict actions will be imposed along with proper penalty charges for the same. This system is the novelty to the existing toll system. It will have a wide impact on people's life as its scope will lead to safe and enhanced productivity through the use of advanced technologies. This will also minimize fraud and will provide user convenience. It will also enhance the operational efficiency of toll collector.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantina Chiriac ◽  
◽  
Valeriu Stelian Niţoi ◽  
Marius Gîrtan ◽  
◽  
...  

The paper aims to be a model of analysis on passenger transport management for Bucharest and the metropolitan area, in order to stimulate the economic development of the city by supporting economic activities of local interest, by increasing the mobility of the transport system, economic activities that benefit local communities and that do not adversely affect people's health or the environment. The analysis presented proposes the use of geospatial information systems for urban traffic management and the construction of traffic simulation models.


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