Prediction of a New Form of the Cutting Tool According to Achieve the Desired Surface Quality

2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 473-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Jurko ◽  
Anton Panda ◽  
Marcel Behún
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Cutting Zone ◽  
New Form

This article presents the results of experiments that concerned on the surface roughness quality by drilling of a new Extra Low Carbon (ELC) austenitic stainless steel X01Cr14Ni9TiN. This article presents conclusions of machinability tests on new austenitic stainless steels X01Cr14Ni9TiN. The results of cutting zone evaluation under cutting conditions (cutting speed in interval vc=40-60 m/min, depth of cut ap=2.5 mm and feed f=0.01-0.12 mm per rev.).

Helical Drills Wear during Drilling of a New ELC Austenitic Stainless Steels

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2202-2205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Jurko ◽  
Anton Panda ◽  
Marcel Behún ◽  
Andrej Berdis ◽  
Ján Gecák ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Tool Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Cutting Zone

This article presents the results of experiments that concerned on the tool wear and tool wear mechanisms by drilling of a new Extra Low Carbon (ELC) austenitic stainless steel X02Cr16Ni10MoTiN. This article presents conclusions of machinability tests on new austenitic stainless steels X02Cr16Ni10MoTiN. The results of cutting zone evaluation under cutting conditions (cutting speed in interval vc=30-50 m/min, depth of cut ap=4.0 mm and feed f=0.02-0.08 mm per rev.).

The Use of TiAlN Coated Carbide Tool when Finish Machining Stainless Steel

2012 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
Jozef Jurko ◽  
Anton Panda ◽  
Marcel Behún
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Carbide Tool ◽  
Cutting Zone ◽  
Coated Carbide

This article presents conclusions of use TiAlN at drilling of a new austenitic stainless steels. This article presents the results of experiments that concerned the verification of the cutting tool wear. The results of cutting zone evaluation under cutting conditions (cutting speed vc=60 m/min, depth of cut ap= 3.0 mm and feed f= 0.04 mm per rev.) .

Verification of Surface Finish as an Indicator of Machinability in Drilling of Stainless Steel by DIN 1.4301

2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Jurko ◽  
Anton Panda
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Roughness Parameters ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Surface Conditions ◽  
Cutting Zone ◽  
Definition Of

This article presents conclusions of machinability tests on new austenitic stainless steels DIN 1.4301 and verified with software of CA-X systems. This article presents the results of experiments that concerned the verification of machined surface conditions of workpieces from a austenitic stainless steel DIN 1.4301 and cutting tool wear. The results of cutting zone evaluation under cutting conditions (cutting speed vc=50 m/min, depth of cut ap= 2.75 mm and feed f= 0.06 mm per rev.) are a definition of shear level angle and the texture angle. For DIN 1.4301 steel Φ1 is 38°. The acquired results are interesting in that for the defined conditions we can achieve a quality outer surface after cutting with roughness parameters down to around 0.82 µm.

Effects of Insert Nose Radius and Processing Cutting Parameter on the Surface Roughness of Aisi 316 Stainless Steel

2010 ◽  
Vol 447-448 ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Mohd Fazuri Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Abdullah ◽  
Abu Bakar Sulong ◽  
Jaharah A. Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Surface Finish ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Chip Thickness ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Nose Radius ◽  
Aisi 316

The effects of different cutting parameters, insert nose radius, cutting speed and feed rates on the surface quality of the stainless steel to be use in medical application. Stainless steel AISI 316 had been machined with three different nose radiuses (0.4 mm 0.8 mm, and 1.2mm), three different cutting speeds (100, 130, 170 m/min) and feed rates (0.1, 0.125, 0.16 mm/rev) while depth of cut keep constant at (0.4 mm). It is seen that the insert nose radius, feed rates, and cutting speed have different effect on the surface roughness. The minimum average surface roughness (0.225µm) has been measured using the nose radius insert (1.2 mm) at lowest feed rate (0.1 mm/rev). The highest surface roughness (1.838µm) has been measured with nose radius insert (0.4 mm) at highest feed rate (0.16 mm/rev). The analysis of ANOVA showed the cutting speed is not dominant in processing for the fine surface finish compared with feed rate and nose radius. Conclusion, surface roughness is decreasing with decreasing of the feed rate. High nose radius produce better surface finish than small nose radius because of the maximum uncut chip thickness decreases with increase of nose radius.

Deep Hole Machining with a Small Diameter Drill and Ultrasonic Vibration

2017 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Yuta Masu ◽  
Tomohito Fukao ◽  
Taiga Yasuki ◽  
Masahiro Hagino ◽  
Takashi Inoue
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Maximum Amplitude ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Work Material ◽  
Finished Surface

The method of imparting ultrasonic vibration to the cutting tool is known to improve the shape accuracy and finished surface roughness. However, a uniform evaluation of this function in drilling has not been achieved, and the cutting process cannot be checked from the outside. The aim of this study is to investigate the cutting characteristics in deep hole drilling when an ultrasonic vibrator on the table of a machining center provides vibration with a frequency of 20 kHz to the work piece. The ultrasonic vibrations in this system reach the maximum amplitude in the center of the work material. We evaluated the change in finished surface roughness between the section where drilling starts to the point of maximum amplitude with ultrasonic vibration. The main cutting conditions are as follows: cutting speed (V) 12.6 (mm/min); feed rate (s) 30, 60 (mm/rev); depth of cut (t) = 32 (mm); work material, tool steel; cutting tool material, HSS; point angle (σ) 118 (°); and drill diameter (φ) 4 (mm). Lubricant powder was also added to clarify the cutting effect, and compared the condition in which there was no ultrasonic vibration. The results showed that surface roughness at the point of maximum amplitude was better than that with no vibration.

Model for Optimization of the Tool Life and the Cutting Speed for Maximum Productivity at Drilling of the Steel 2NiCr185

2015 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 433-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ovidiu Blăjină ◽  
Aurelian Vlase ◽  
Marius Iacob
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Tool Life ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Maximum Productivity ◽  
Optimum Cutting ◽  
New Research

The research in the last decade regarding their cutting machinability have highlighted the insufficiency of the data for establishing of the optimum cutting processing conditions and the optimum cutting regime. The purpose of this paper is the optimization of the tool life and the cutting speed at the drilling of the stainless steels in terms of the maximum productivity. A nonlinear programming mathematical model to maximize the productivity at the drilling of a stainless steel is developed in this paper. The optimum cutting tool life and the associated cutting tool speed are obtained by solving the proposed mathematical model. The use of this productivity model allows greater accuracy in the prediction of the productivity for the drilling of a certain stainless steel and getting the optimum tool life and the optimum cutting speed for the maximum productivity. The obtained results can be used in production activity, in order to increase the productivity of the stainless steels machining. Finally the paper suggests new research directions for the specialists interested in this field.

Optimum Tool Life and Cutting Speed for the Maximum Productivity at the Drilling of the Steel X6CrNiTi18-10

2013 ◽  
Vol 837 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Ovidiu Blăjină ◽  
Aurelian Vlase ◽  
Vlad Darie
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Tool Life ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Maximum Productivity ◽  
Optimum Cutting ◽  
Nonlinear Programming Model ◽  
New Research

The research in the last decade regarding their cutting machinability have highlighted the insufficiency of the data for establishing of the optimum cutting processing conditions and the optimum cutting regime. The purpose of this paper is the optimization of the tool life and the cutting speed at the drilling of the stainless steels in terms of the maximum productivity. A nonlinear programming model to maximize the productivity at the drilling of a stainless steel is developed in this paper. The optimum cutting tool life and the associated cutting tool speed are obtained by solving the proposed mathematical model. The use of this productivity model allows greater accuracy in the prediction of the productivity for the drilling of a certain stainless steel and getting the optimum tool life and the optimum cutting speed for the maximum productivity. The obtained results can be used in production activity, in order to increase the productivity of the stainless steels machining. Finally the paper suggests new research directions for the specialists interested in this field.

scholarly journals Milling Inconel 718 Workpiece With Cryogenically Treated And Untreated Cutting Tools

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Gürbüz ◽  
Şehmus Baday
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Feed Force

Abstract Although Inconel 718 is an important material for modern aircraft and aerospace, it is a kind material, which is known to have low machinability. Especially, while these types of materials are machined, high cutting temperatures, BUE on cutting tool, high cutting forces and work hardening occur. Therefore, in recent years, instead of producing new cutting tools that can withstand these difficult conditions, cryogenic process, which is a heat treatment method to increase the wear resistance and hardness of the cutting tool, has been applied. In this experimental study, feed force, surface roughness, vibration, cutting tool wear, hardness and abrasive wear values that occurred as a result of milling of Inconel 718 material by means of cryogenically treated and untreated cutting tools were investigated. Three different cutting speeds (35-45-55 m/min) and three different feed rates (0.02-0.03-0.04 mm/tooth) at constant depth of cut (0.2 mm) were used as cutting parameters in the experiments. As a result of the experiments, lower feed forces, surface roughness, vibration and cutting tool wear were obtained with cryogenically treated cutting tools. As the feed rate and cutting speed were increased, it was seen that surface roughness, vibration and feed force values increased. At the end of the experiments, it was established that there was a significant relation between vibration and surface roughness. However, there appeared an inverse proportion between abrasive wear and hardness values. While BUE did not occur during cryogenically treated cutting tools, it was observed that BUE occurred in cutting tools which were not cryogenically treated.

Machining Capabilities of Abrasive Waterjet on Stainless Steel 304

2019 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
S.B. Supriya ◽  
S. Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Abrasive Waterjet ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Enhanced Production ◽  
Work Material

Stainless Steels are possessing fabrication flexibility, high hardness, durability, low maintenance, high strength and resistance to heat and corrosion. This alloy steel is extensively used in various engineering applications. Some of the conventional machining techniques results in loss of original properties of stainless steel work material and makes it to behave like ordinary material within the machined surface. Machining of Stainless steels is more challenging due to its high alloying content. Problems such as application of huge coolant supply and poor chip breaking while machining, work hardening in work material, use of cutting tools with varying tool signature, results in enhanced production cost and time. Further, it is important to ensure that there is no machine tool-cutting tool vibration leading to edge chipping of cutting tool. To avoid all these problems, Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) is used. This paper presents the machining capabilities of AWJ on Stainless Steel304. Influence of dynamic input parameters such as jet pressure, speed of traverse and abrasive flow rate on the depth of cut is investigated. An empirical model is proposed for depth of cut and an error analysis is done with measured and modeled values of depth of cut. It was found that traverse speed influences more than other parameters. SEM images indicated smooth surface at entrance and waviness at exit side. The model proposed predicts the depth of cut more or less accurately.

Surface integrity in laser-assisted machining of Ti6Al4V

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440622097825
Author(s):  
O Kalantari ◽  
MM Fallah ◽  
F Jafarian ◽  
SR Hamzeloo
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Surface Integrity ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Laser Source ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Thermal Source ◽  
Laser Assisted Machining

In laser-assisted machining (LAM), the laser source is focused on the workpiece as a thermal source and locally increases the workpiece temperature and makes the material soft ahead of the cutting tool so using this method, the machining forces are reduced, which causes improving the surface quality and cutting tool life. Machinability of advanced hard materials is significantly low and conventional methods do not work effectively. Therefore, utilizing an advanced method is inevitable. The product life and performance of complex parts of the leading industry depends on surface integrity. In this work, the surface integrity features including microhardness, grain size and surface roughness (Ra) and also the maximum cutting temperature were investigated experimentally in LAM of Ti-6Al-4V. According to the results, cutting speed has inverse effect on the effectiveness of LAM process because with increasing speed (15 to 63 m/min), temperature decreases (524 °C to 359 °C) and surface roughness increases (0.57 to 0.71 μm). Enhancing depth of cut and feed has direct effect on the process temperature, grain size, microhardness and surface roughness.

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