The Impact Analysis of Local Protectionist Based on Set Pair Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 711-714
Author(s):  
Ya Feng Yang ◽  
Li Hong Li ◽  
Bao Xiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Paper Analysis ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Set Pair Analysis ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pair Analysis ◽  
Economy System

Local protectionism is a barrier to the sound development of the market economy. To analysis the impact and effectiveness of local protectionism from the angle of mathematic or system science, this paper analysis the connection function of local economy system based on set pair analysis method and the basic ideas of Jieke Theory. Then, the negative impact of local protectionism was discussed according to the connection function between regional economies. Finally, some suggestions were given.

The Impact of a Potential Public/Private Initiative on a Defined Region of the South Suburban Chicago Metropolitan Area

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-32
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Market Area ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

The university is considered one of the engines of growth in a local economy or its market area, since its direct contributions consist of 1) employment of faculty and staff, 2) services to students, and supply chain links vendors, all of which define the University’s Market area. Indirect contributions consist of those agents associated with the university in terms of community and civic events. Each of these activities represent economic benefits to their host communities and can be classified as the economic impact a university has on its local economy and whose spatial market area includes each of the above agents. In addition are the critical links to the University, which can be considered part of its Demand and Supply chain. This paper contributes to the field of Public/Private Impact Analysis, which is used to substantiate the social and economic benefits of cooperating for economic resources. We use Census data on Output of Goods and Services, Labor Income on Salaries, Wages and Benefits, Indirect State and Local Taxes, Property Tax Revenue, Population, and Inter-Industry to measure economic impact (Implan, 2016).

scholarly journals Econometric Method for Estimating the Impact of Tourism Spending on County Employment in South Carolina

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Dr. John Jasina
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
South Carolina Department ◽  
Employment Impact ◽  
Outside Money ◽  
Job Growth ◽  
Accommodation Sector ◽  
The Impact

This article analyzes their university backgrounds. Tourism can promote job growth and income growth in regional economies. Policymakers in the regional government promote tourism to bring outside money into the local economy. Using accommodation tax revenue data published by the South Carolina Department of Revenue, this paper estimates the employment impact of tourism spending in South Carolina counties. The OLS regression results show that increased tourism spending, as measured by the accommodation tax, leads to increased total county employment, increased county employment in the accommodation sector (NAICS 721), increased county employment in full-service restaurant sector (NAICS 7221) and increased county employment in arts, entertainment, and recreation sector (NAICS 71).

CPSU Legacies and Regional Democracy in Contemporary Russia

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 173-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Libman ◽  
Anastassia V. Obydenkova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Level ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Unique Dataset

This article investigates the impact of Communist historical legacies on the variation of sub-national regimes in a federal state. It focuses on the Russian Federation and studies the role of sub-national variations of membership rates in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the 1970s and 1980s as a predictor of regional democracy in Russia in the 2000s. Using a unique dataset collected by the authors, the article shows that past CPSU membership rates continue to have a significant and negative impact on democracy at the sub-national level. The article also investigates possible mechanisms of this effect and links them to the persistence of Soviet bureaucracies and their role in exercising control over regional economies. These findings contribute to understanding the complex nexus of federalism and sub-national democracy and to the study of the role of communist legacies in democratisation.

scholarly journals Fire takes no vacation: impact of fires on tourism

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vladimir Otrachshenko ◽  
Luis C. Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Burned Areas ◽  
The World ◽  
Portuguese Economy ◽  
Increasing Risk ◽  
The Portuguese Economy ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Many Mediterranean-type climates around the world will face increased risks of wildfires as a consequence of climate change. In this study we consider the case of Portugal and estimate the impact of the increasing risk of forest fires on tourism. Using data for 278 municipalities for the 2000–2016 period, we find a considerable negative impact of burned areas on the number of tourist arrivals, both domestic and inbound. We go beyond the traditional impact analysis and provide predictions for 2030 and 2050. The estimated annual costs to the Portuguese economy due to the impact of burned areas in 2030 range between €17.03 and 24.18 million for domestic tourist arrivals and between €18.26 and 38.08 million for inbound ones. In 2050, those costs will increase at least fourfold. These findings underscore the importance of taking the forest fire risks into account when planning local investments.

scholarly journals Vulnerability of Regional Economies’ Structure in Crisis Conditions

Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 20-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Regions ◽  
The Impact

The impact of coronavirus on the socio-economic development of Russian regions inevitably depends on the structure of their economy, which is analyzed in the article on the basis of official data on the employment structure. The contribution of different sectors of the economy (primary, secondary, and tertiary), the role of informal employment and the budget sector, and the share of employment in the most affected industries are evaluated. Not only short-term, but also long-term structural problems of the regional economy are highlighted. It is shown that the negative impact of coronavirus mainly on the service sector in the context of the Russian Federation subjects is evident in federal cities, in economically underdeveloped regions with an underdeveloped real sector of the economy, as well as regions that specialize in certain types of services (tourism, foreign trade, complex services). For economically underdeveloped regions, the impact of coronavirus is deepened by a high share of the informal sector (which limits the possibility of obtaining state support), but is softened by an increased share of employees who receive wages from the budget system. The reduced share of the service sector in agricultural regions means that they are less dependent on coronavirus, but it confirms the need to develop the service sector as a basis for improving the quality of life of the population. At the same time, almost everywhere there is a need to restructure the service sector: reducing the role of simple services (primarily trade), in favor of complex ones related to high technologies and innovations and to the social sphere, especially health.

scholarly journals STUDI LITERATUR : DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LAHAN

Pondasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ilham Yusuf ◽  
Tjoek Suroso Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tourism Impacts ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Land Changes

AbstractTourism is an industry that utilizes tourism potential that can provide community welfare, regional progress, improvement of the national economy and local economy by empowering the community. The need for good management so that tourism has a positive impact on society, but if not managed properly it will have a negative impact. This study uses a literature study that explains the impact of tourism development on society regarding land changes based on environmental and socio-economic aspects. The results of the study explained that tourism influences land changes that result in both positive and negative impacts on the environment and socio-economic community.Keywords : Tourism, Impacts, The Community AbstrakPariwisata adalah industri yang memanfaatkan potensi wisata yang mampu memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, kemajuan daerah, peningkatan ekonomi nasional maupun ekonomi lokal dengan memperdayakan masyarakat. Perlunya pengelolahan yang baik agar pariwisata memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat namun apabila tidak dikelolah dengan baik maka akan memberikan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang menjelaskan dampak pengembangan pariwisata terhadap masyarakat mengenai perubahan lahan berdasarkan aspek lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi. hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pariwisata berpengaruh pada perubahan lahan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya dampak positif maupun negatif pada lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pariwisata, Dampak, Masyarakat

scholarly journals An empirical impact analysis of Agribusiness Development Project of Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
PK Sarma ◽  
SK Raha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Project Objectives ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study was to identify the extent of the project objectives are implemented and the impact of the project. The sample size was determinate by using cluster sampling techniques with considering the design effect which was covered 1281 sample from ASA 518, BRAC 347and TMSS 415. Data was collected by pre-determine interview schedule, FGD, KII and observation methods in the year 2016. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and econometric model using the SPSS software. The result revealed that the project beneficiaries homestead, garden ponds and land on the amount of positive and negative impact on the amount of agricultural land and created employment of 2320 person in the beneficiary entrepreneurs 2104 people full-time and part-time jobs have been created. According to both the groups jobs have been created due to project activities in project area. The project has created 33432 agribusiness entrepreneurs and about three times a job was generated by them and 90524 person’s employment in rural and semi-urban areas. It help to increase monthly income on an average 30.07% which contribute to socio-economic development of the area and economy through providing support to rural poor people and creation rural entrepreneurs. The credit diversion of producers, processors, marketers and input suppliers of beneficiary group was less by 8.09%, 29.01%, 20.37% and 17.80%, respectively. This study has been undertaken as an examining to assess the role and significance of agribusiness in Bangladesh along with the present situation and future prospective. Agribusiness plays a vital role to the increased income realized by the farmers. The study recommended that the agribusiness has positive impact on income of the farmers, increased commercialization and economic development in Bangladesh.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 15(1): 62-72, January 2017

The Economic Impact of Cultural Events: The Umbria Jazz Music Festival

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1235-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Bracalente ◽  
Cecilia Chirieleison ◽  
Massimo Cossignani ◽  
Luca Ferrucci ◽  
Marina Gigliotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Music Festival ◽  
Jazz Music ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

This paper assesses the economic impact of a cultural event on a local economy. The event analysed is the Umbria Jazz music festival, which is held annually in July in the city of Perugia in Italy. The relevance of this case study concerns the methodological problems involved in estimating the number of visitors attracted by an event characterized by numerous free concerts. In addition, through the choice of the components of expenditure and the impact analysis model, the proposed approach represents an advanced synthesis of the paths which have been developing in the literature.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Change in the Exchange Rate of the US dollar on the Trade Balance: Algeria Case Study - Econometric Study (1990 - 2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-103
Author(s):  
Fatiha MOKHTARI ◽  
Abdelouahab CHENIKHAR
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Cointegration Test ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Impact

This research study aims at assessing the impact of the Algerian Dinar exchange rates variations on the Algerian trade balance during the period from 1990 to 2016.To achieve such an aim, we adopted a measuring model that suits local economy reality. The chosen model assessment was carried out by means of the OLS method and the cointegration test to notice if there are long term relationship between the dependent variable and interpreting ones. Econometrics analysis showed that exchange rate variations have negative impact on trade balance as an inverse relationship exists between exchange rate variations and trade balance, which is the exact opposite of what is stated by economic theory, the cointegration test showed no relations at all between dependent and interpreting variables in the long run. We concluded that Granger causality test gave results which rule out any causal relationship between dependent and independent variables as immediate response functions test showed weak trade balance response to any shock due to exchange rate variations of the local currency during the studied period.

scholarly journals PASEDHULURAN AS A SOCIAL CAPITAL FOR LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM POTTERY VILLAGE

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Mila Karmilah ◽  
Wiendu Nuryanti ◽  
Nindyo Soewarno ◽  
Bakti Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Pottery Production ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
History Survey ◽  
The Impact

The increase in both industrialization and tourism in Kasongan village famous with its pottery being the tourism Village since 1988, radically altered the local economy and domestic life. Based on oral history, survey, and documentary sources, this paper examine the impact of economics globalization to the diversity of culture in Kasongan. Globalization has two faces. If it can be managed properly, globalization can certainly give sufficient benefit to the country. The result of study indicated that pasedhuluran kinship systems in pottery production chain as one of social capital in socio-economic development in Kasongan, play an important role. This can be seen in terms of hiring local labor, then the pottery associated with the ordering system, and the use of the showroom to promote their pottery. Based on this note that the negative impact of globalization, especially the pottery in Kasongan indsutry can be minimized by pasedhuluran system.Peningkatan industrialisasi dan pariwisata di Desa Kasongan yang terkenal dengan kerajinan gerabah yang telah berkembang sejak tahun 1972 dan menjadi desa wisata pada tahun 1988, secara radikal telah mengubah ekonomi lokal dan kehidupan masyarakat di desa tersebut. Berdasarkan wawancara terkait sejarah, survei, dan sumber-sumber dokumenter lainnya, maka tulisan ini akan mengkaji dampak globalisasi ekonomi terhadap keragaman budaya masyarakat setempat. Globalisasi memiliki dua sisi. Jika globalisasi dapat dikelola dengan baik, maka globalisasi dapat memberikan manfaat yang cukup baik bagi negara. Namun, jika suatu negara tidak dapat beradaptasi dan menentukan strategi yang perlu diterapkan dalam rangka menghadapi globalisasi, negara akan menjadi korban dari globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasedhuluran adalah sistem kekerabatan di rantai produksi kegiatan produksi gerabah. Pasedhuluran sebagai salah satu modal sosial dalam pembangunan sosial-ekonomi di Kasongan, memainkan peranan yang penting. Hal ini terlihat dalam sistem tenaga kerja, dimana sebagian besar merupakan keluarga. Selain sistem tenaga kerja pasedhulran juga terlihat pada sistem pemesanan (order gerabah), dan menggunakan showroom sebagai tempat mempromosikan gerabah mereka. Berdasarkan studi ini diketahui bahwa dampak globalisasi dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya sistem kekerabatan (pasedhuluran).

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