Biomechanical Characteristics of Transfer in the Rotational Movements on Uneven Bars

2014 ◽  
Vol 656 ◽  
pp. 650-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Potop ◽  
Vasilica Grigore ◽  
Olivia Carmen Timnea ◽  
Marius Viorel Ulareanu
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Postural Orientation ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Category Type ◽  
Orientation Method ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Training Team ◽  
Bibliographic Study

This paper tries to highlight some biomechanical characteristics of the transfer in the rotational movements on uneven bars in women’s artistic gymnastics. This scientific approach led to a study conducted during the Masters National Championships from 16th to 18th of October 2012, in ”Nadia Comaneci” Polyvalent Hall of Onești. The study involved 7 gymnasts belonging to junior training team of Deva, aged 12 to 15. The following methods have been used in this research: method of bibliographic study, method of pedagogical observation, method of biomechanical video analysis using Kinovea and Physics Toolkit programs, experiment method, statistical method (KyPlot) and the method of graphical representation (Excel). The analysis of difficulty values of the technical elements on uneven bars as per the Code of Points emphasizes the dynamics of the vertical and horizontal transfer, depending on the category / type of the movement and the difficulty group. The results of the study highlights how the transfer is made throughout the routines on uneven bars in terms of kinematics and dynamic characteristics of the key elements of sports technique during the rotational movements. The efficient use of the postural orientation method based on the biomechanical analysis of the rotational movements on uneven bars showed the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the key elements of sports technique according to the performances achieved in competition.

Assisted Research of the Biomechanics Characteristics of the Complex Acrobatic Movement

2014 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 628-633
Author(s):  
Vladimir Potop ◽  
Olivia Carmen Timnea ◽  
Marius Viorel Ulareanu
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Dynamic Features ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Biomechanical Features ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Bibliographic Study

This paper is meant to highlight the biomechanical features of the technique key elements of the back layout somersault with 720° twist on floor at the level of junior girl gymnasts aged 12 to 14 years. This scientific approach led to the organization of a study conducted during the National Master Championship held from 16th to 18th of November 2012 in Nadia Comăneci Multifunctional Hall of Onești. A number of 8 gymnasts aged 12 to 14, members of the training junior team of Deva, participated in this study. The following methods have been used throughout this research: method of bibliographic study, method of pedagogical observation, method of video biomechanical analysis, using Physics Toolkit program, experimental method, statistical method (KyPlot) and method of graphical representation. The results of the kinematic features of sports technique key elements used in back layout somersault with 720° twist on floor highlight the phasic sequence of the execution, concerning the preparatory movement made from round-off back flip connection, moment of flip off of the floor, multiplication of body posture and the concluding posture - landing. The analytical video biomechanical processing of each segment pointed out the spatial - temporal indicators characteristics of sports technique key elements used in the back layout somersault with 720° twist on floor, according to the data on joints trajectories movement and the graphical representation of the whole body segments of junior gymnasts aged 12 to 14; the somersaults were performed under the conditions of National Master Championship of Artistic Gymnastics 2012. The effective use of the video biomechanical analysis method for the back layout somersault with 720° twist highlighted the kinematic and dynamic features of sports technique key elements in accordance with the performances achieved in competitions

Improvement of Sports Technique Based on Biomechanical Indicators of Yurchenko Handspring Vault in Women’s Artistic Gymnastics

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Potop Vladimir ◽  
Dorgan Viorel ◽  
Jurat Valeriu
Keyword(s):  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Distribution ◽  
National Team ◽  
Postural Orientation ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Algorithmic Analysis ◽  
Methods Of Learning ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
Complex Coordination ◽  
Movement Structure

The main purpose of this paper is the biomechanical analysis of the kinematic and dynamic indicators of sports technique used in Yurchenko handspring vault by means of the macro methods for exercises learning during the training basic specialization stage. This scientific approach led to the organization of an experimental study, using the research methods as follows: 1. Method of theoretical and methodological analysis of literature related to artistic gymnastics. 2. Method of evaluation of gymnastics exercises sports technique using the algorithmic analysis of the motion. 3. Video computerized method, using” Pinnacle Studio”,” Kinovea” and” Physics ToolKit” programs. 3. Method of movement postural orientation and evaluation of key elements of sports technique with complex coordination of movement structure. 4. Method of linear-branched programming of gymnastics exercises learning and improving. 5. Statistical method, by means of” KyPlot” program. The research was conducted from 2012 to 2014, when gymnasts’ performances were monitored in three national competitions - handspring vaults event; a number of 7 athletes aged 12 to 15 participated in these competitions, all of them members of junior national team of Romania. The results of the research highlighted and identified the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of sports technique key elements of Yurchenko vault in women’s artistic gymnastics. The implementation of the macro methods of learning in young gymnasts’ training contributed to the improvement of sports technique and the effective experimental distribution of the difficult and highly difficult basic vaults.

Improvement of Sports Technique Based on Biomechanical Indicators of Yurchenko Handspring Vault in Women’s Artistic Gymnastics

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Potop Vladimir ◽  
Dorgan Viorel ◽  
Jurat Valeriu
Keyword(s):  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Distribution ◽  
National Team ◽  
Postural Orientation ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Algorithmic Analysis ◽  
Methods Of Learning ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
Complex Coordination ◽  
Movement Structure

The main purpose of this paper is the biomechanical analysis of the kinematic and dynamic indicators of sports technique used in Yurchenko handspring vault by means of the macro methods for exercises learning during the training basic specialization stage. This scientific approach led to the organization of an experimental study, using the research methods as follows: 1. Method of theoretical and methodological analysis of literature related to artistic gymnastics. 2. Method of evaluation of gymnastics exercises sports technique using the algorithmic analysis of the motion. 3. Video computerized method, using” Pinnacle Studio”,” Kinovea” and” Physics ToolKit” programs. 3. Method of movement postural orientation and evaluation of key elements of sports technique with complex coordination of movement structure. 4. Method of linear-branched programming of gymnastics exercises learning and improving. 5. Statistical method, by means of” KyPlot” program. The research was conducted from 2012 to 2014, when gymnasts’ performances were monitored in three national competitions - handspring vaults event; a number of 7 athletes aged 12 to 15 participated in these competitions, all of them members of junior national team of Romania. The results of the research highlighted and identified the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of sports technique key elements of Yurchenko vault in women’s artistic gymnastics. The implementation of the macro methods of learning in young gymnasts’ training contributed to the improvement of sports technique and the effective experimental distribution of the difficult and highly difficult basic vaults.

Improvement of Sports Technique Based on Biomechanical Indicators of Yurchenko Handspring Vault in Women’s Artistic Gymnastics

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Potop Vladimir ◽  
Dorgan Viorel ◽  
Jurat Valeriu
Keyword(s):  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Distribution ◽  
National Team ◽  
Postural Orientation ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Algorithmic Analysis ◽  
Methods Of Learning ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
Complex Coordination ◽  
Movement Structure

The main purpose of this paper is the biomechanical analysis of the kinematic and dynamic indicators of sports technique used in Yurchenko handspring vault by means of the macro methods for exercises learning during the training basic specialization stage. This scientific approach led to the organization of an experimental study, using the research methods as follows: 1. Method of theoretical and methodological analysis of literature related to artistic gymnastics. 2. Method of evaluation of gymnastics exercises sports technique using the algorithmic analysis of the motion. 3. Video computerized method, using” Pinnacle Studio”,” Kinovea” and” Physics ToolKit” programs. 3. Method of movement postural orientation and evaluation of key elements of sports technique with complex coordination of movement structure. 4. Method of linear-branched programming of gymnastics exercises learning and improving. 5. Statistical method, by means of” KyPlot” program. The research was conducted from 2012 to 2014, when gymnasts’ performances were monitored in three national competitions - handspring vaults event; a number of 7 athletes aged 12 to 15 participated in these competitions, all of them members of junior national team of Romania. The results of the research highlighted and identified the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of sports technique key elements of Yurchenko vault in women’s artistic gymnastics. The implementation of the macro methods of learning in young gymnasts’ training contributed to the improvement of sports technique and the effective experimental distribution of the difficult and highly difficult basic vaults.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK (SCIENTIFIC APPROACH) PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miska Khairani Siregar ◽  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Check List ◽  
Biology Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Assessment Results

The aims of this research is to determine the implementation 2013 curriculum based scientific approach on biology, to obtain data on the results of the 2013 curriculum achievement in learning planning aspects, implementation of learning and learning assessment. This research design using descriptive research with check list observation method and is conducted in 3 meetings. The Sample of research is 2 biology teachers in class x who applied 2013 curriculum. Data collection with observation sheets and interview guidelines which as where for as many as 30 questions for learning planning, 38 questions for implementation of learning, and 12 questions for learning assessment. Results was indicated the average of learning planning was 85.00% cathegorized as done, implementation of learning was 79.30% cathegorized as enough, and learning assessment was 79.16% cathegorized as enough. Based on the results, implementation 2013 curriculum based scientific approach in SMA Negeri 3 Binjai is had not maximal get and need to be replaced. Keywords: 2013 curriculum, scientific approach, planning, implementation, assessmen

scholarly journals Evaluation of the kinematic structure of indicators key elements of sports equipment exercise by postural orientation movements

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Y.V. Litvinenko ◽  
Tomasz Niznikowski ◽  
V.N. Boloban
Keyword(s):  
Central Element ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Kinematic Structure ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Motor Action ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Postural Orientation ◽  
Preparatory Phase ◽  
Motor Actions

Purpose : Examine the kinematic structure of indicators key elements of sports equipment exercise (difficult to coordinate). The method of postural orientation movements. Material : The study involved acrobats jumpers on the path of high qualification (n = 7). The method used video - computer recording the movements of the athlete. Results : Identified nodal elements of sports equipment double back somersault tuck. Exercise performed after rondat and double back flip and stretch after rondat - flick (coup ago). In the preparatory phase of motor actions acrobatic exercises isolated and studied central element of sports equipment - starting posture of the body; in the phase of the main motor action - animation poses of the body; in the final phase - the final body posture (stable landing). Conclusions : The method of video - computer registration allowed to perform a biomechanical analysis and evaluation of key elements of sports equipment double back somersault tuck and a double back flip and stretch. Also gain new knowledge about the mechanism of the phase structure of movements when performing double somersaults.

Study Regarding the Incidence of Physical Deficiencies in Fighting Sports Athletes

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Tatiana Dobrescu
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Head Position ◽  
The Body ◽  
Homogeneous Distribution ◽  
Cervical Lordosis ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
School Sports ◽  
Sports Club ◽  
Observation Method

The purpose of this research is to identify physical deficiencies in fighting sports athletes. It was conducted at the Children’s Palace (judo), the School Sports Club (wrestling) and the ‘Am Duong’ Sports Club (martial arts) of Bacau, Romania, and it studied three groups of subjects, each comprising seven male athletes, aged 13–16. The research methods used in this research were the documentation method, the observation method, the inquiry, the assessment, the experimental method, the analysis of the results and the graphical representation. The assessment method used was somatoscopy and the objective methods were the instrumental somatoscopic of the body alignment and somatometry. The results show a homogeneous distribution of the results for the three groups, with more than 42% of the athletes having a lumbar and cervical lordosis. In the other two groups, the distribution is homogeneous, 57.1% recording a correct posture, and 42.9% a frontally inclined head position. Keywords: Incidence, physical deficiencies, fighting sports, athletes

A Geometrical Representation of Manipulator Dynamics and Its Application to Arm Design

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruhiko Asada
Keyword(s):  
Rigid Body ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Rigid Bodies ◽  
Geometrical Configuration ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Geometrical Representation ◽  
Manipulator Dynamics ◽  
Inertia Ellipsoid

A new approach to the geometrical representation of manipulator dynamics is presented. The inertia ellipsoid, which is used to represent dynamic characteristics of a single rigid body, is extended to a general ellipsoid for a series of rigid bodies in order to represent the manipulator dynamics. The geometrical configuration of the generalized inertia ellipsoid (GIE) represents the characteristics of the manipulator as a whole. One can understand the complicated inertial effect and nonlinearity of multi-degree-of-freedom motion by simply investigating the GIE configuration. In the latter half of the paper, this method is applied to aid the design of a mechanical arm, in which dimensions of an arm structure and its mass distribution are optimized through the evaluation and graphical representation of the arm dynamics.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ON BIOLOGY LEARNING GRADE X STATE HIGH SCHOOL VIEWED BY TEACHER’S EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Abjadia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Hefi Marrdias Siwi ◽  
Dwi Maihidin Pahlifi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Civil Servant ◽  
Biology Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Biology Learning ◽  
X State ◽  
Observation Method

This research aimed to examine the implementation of a scientific approach on biology learning of grade X state senior high school in Wonogiri viewed from teacher's employment status. It is descriptive research using the observation method. The subject involved Biology teachers of grade X and the students of grade X as many as 1 class from each school. Employing a convenience sampling technique, the researchers selected a sample of 6 biology teachers from grade X. The independent variable was the biology teacher's employment status, and the dependent variable was the scientific implementation approach on biology learning. The instrument used in this research was an observation sheet. The acquired data then analyzed descriptively. The research results have indicated that biology teachers' employment status who is a civil servant or non-civil servant has implemented the scientific approach well. The students' involvement and activity were positive during the learning process.

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