ANALISIS STRUKTUR GERAK TARI ZAPIN SIAK DI KECAMATAN SIAK KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU

Zapin Siak dance is a traditional Malay dance which has been cultured, lived, and developed in line with human life from time to time. Zapin Siak dance is danced by two male dancers taking parallel position in a form of motion which generally uses a lot ofThis is a qualitative research using a content analysis method, known as content analysis. The object of research was Zapin Siak Dance in Kampung Dalam Subdistrict, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by writing instruments, cameras, and flash drives. The data analysis was done by describing and interpreting various movements of the Zapin Siak dance. It refers to the elements of motion: the head, body, hands, andThe results show that the movement structure of Zapin Siak Dance in Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, consists of 22 kinem elements, 22 morphokinem elements, 7 motif elements, and one overall dance form, namely Zapin Siak dance. Zapin Siak dance has a syntagmatic relationsip between the motif level and a paradigmatic relationship in overall dance.Keywords: Analysis, Motion Structure, Zapin Siak Dance

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL VALIDITY OF THE MOVEMENT RANGE MEASUREMENT OF TOP SOCCER PLAYERS DURING THE MATCH MEASURED USING THE SOFTWARE SYSTEM TRACKING MOTION BIOIRC

The aim of this study is to determine the internal and external validity of measuring the range of motion of top players during a match measured using Software System Tracking Motion BIOIRC. The research was conducted on a sample of 63 players, who were recorded during 11 official matches from the following clubs or national teams: Red Star F.C. Belgrade; Radnicki 1923 F. C. Kragujevac; Partizan F. C. Belgrade; Bordoaux F. C. Bordoaux; senior national teams of Serbia and the National Team of Belgium. The variables provide estimates of the variability of the movement of top players during the game, followed by the software system Tracking motion (BioIRC, Kragujevac, Serbia). The parameters of the movement structure were analyzed by a descriptive statistical method, and the reliability of the monitored variables was examined using linear regression analysis. Based on the obtained results of player movement during the analyzed matches, it can be concluded that the internal and external validity of the range of player movement during the first and second half of the match is very high, both at the level of the whole team and the team lines.

The Football Fan Movement: Structure and Collective Identities

The article is dedicated to the study on the identification characteristics of football fans. The main question of the research is aimed at identifying who a football fan is, and how he defines himself. The empirical base of the study includes 20 in-depth semi-structured interviews with football fans of PFC CSKA. According to the results of the work, it was revealed that the portrait of a football fan is a collective image, and the identity of representatives of the fan movement is plastic and fragmentary. Due to the presence of many subgroups within the fan movement, fans can identify themselves differently each time depending on how they overcome certain barriers. Moreover, moving between groups does not imply a change in significance or a change in the fan's attitude to a particular group. Contrary to assumptions, the boundaries between groups are quite flexible and surmountable, and the process of identity formation is constantly renewed, not static.

Reactive (Pre-Planned) and Non-Reactive (Non-Planned) Agility in Diagnosis of Athletes

Summary The aim of the study is to examine the differences between four pre-planned and non-planned agility tests. The movement structure of the tests combined frontal, universal, semi-circular, and lateral agility components. The sample of participants comprised 45 male athletes and 31 female athletes. The time-based parameters for pre-planned and non-planned agility tests were determined using the FitLight Trainer, a wireless training system which is comprised of seven LEDpowered lights and controlled via an Android application. The results obtained were then statistically processed using the SPSS software package. Basic descriptive parameters were calculated for all the testing protocols. The differences between the pre-planned and non-planned test versions were evidenced by an independent T-test. A correlation analysis was performed to analyse the relationships between pre-planned and non-planned agility performances in the selected tests, as well as to determine the correlation between the agility performance and the space of linear sprint speed and reactive strength. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in selected tests of pre-planned (non-reactive) and non-planned (reactive) agility between both sub-samples. Significant differences were also observed in the reactive and nonreactive agility tests for men as well as women. The difference between male and female athletes was the highest in the non-planned frontal agility test (FRA), followed by the pre-planned frontal agility test (FRA), and pre-planned semicircular agility test (SCA), whereas the global agility test (GLA) showed the lowest difference. In the sub-sample of male athletes, the difference between the known and unknown movement routines was highest in the global agility test (22.3%), while the lowest gap was reported in the relationship between the reactive and non-reactive lateral agility tests (13.5%). The differences between the pre-planned and non-planned agility tests in females were also statistically significant.

WEIGHTLIFTING SPORTS SPECIAL PREPARATORU EXERCISES OF BARBEL LIFTING FOR INCREASING WEIGHTLIFTING CLEAN EXERCISE RESULTS

Improvement of weightlifters technical skills and special physical qualities involves use of different instrumental control methods, which are necessary for obtaining biomechanically accurate quantitative parameters of the athlete's movement structure. Such control, using biomechanical methods, allows us to substantiate the parameters of the exercise techniques for competitions and to identify factors that affect the effectiveness of the movement activity. Our research aim was to evaluate the effect of non-standard barbell lifting exercises on results of weightlifting competition. The study subjects were healthy 15 weightlifters. The assessment of dynamic parameters was done before and after the set of exercises by using non-standard weightlifting bar using FITRO Dyne Premium (Slovakia). The maximum muscle strength dynamics was performed by the REV 9000 Technogym (Italy) isokinetic dynamometer, along with the registration of muscle biopotentials (EMG). Data was analyzed using Excel statistics 3.1. After ascertaining experiment with a set of exercises with an non-standard barbell lifting on clean exercise, the dynamic parameters of the controlled barbell lifting on weightlifting clean exercise (standard performance) were improved.

Parameter Preservation at the Syntax-PF Interface: The Ba Construction Revisited

In this paper, I argue for an analysis that treats the ba construction in Chinese as a case of shape preservation-induced movement structure. Specifically, the robust preverbal adverbial and PP expressions and the mandatory ba-DP movement in ditransitive structures are both derived from a violable head directionality macroparameter under the Symmetrical Syntax Hypothesis, which allows directionality parameters to examine word order throughout the derivation. In addition to being able to capture the parallel syntactic properties of Scandinavian object shift, this account receives further empirical support from word order facts of Archaic Chinese and Bambara.

Improving Sports Technique of Jaeger Salto on Uneven Bars Based on Biomechanical Indicators

This paper aims at improvement of key sports technique elements using kinematic and dynamic indicators of Jaeger salto on uneven bars during the training stages. The methods used in this research include analysis of the literature; evaluation of techniques of gymnastics exercises using algorithmic structural–systemic analysis of movement; video-computerised methods using ‘Pinnacle Studio’, ‘Kinovea’ and ‘Physics ToolKit’; movement postural orientation and evaluation of sports technique with complex coordination of movement structure; linear-branched programming of learning and improvement; and the ‘KyPlot’ program. Correlative analysis of the indicators of Jaeger salto and performances by 12–15-year-old gymnasts highlighted the connection between the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of sports techniques and the scores in competitions. Video-computerised methods, the method of movement postural orientation and algorithmic analysis of sports technique of Jaeger salto on uneven bars contributed to effective development of long-term learning programmes, improvement of technical execution and achievement of better performances. Keywords: Gymnastics, uneven bars, biomechanics, key elements, long-term programmes of learning, performance.

The Moves of Indonesian Application Letters

Job application letter is one of many types of written communication. Every context has its own way to write application letter. This article aimed to know the pattern of moves of solicited and unsolicited job application letters, as well as to identify the structure patterns of moves and language used in Indonesian application letters generally. The corpus were 62 application letters. The data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The research finds that the Indonesian application letters consist of nine obligatory moves: opening salutation, offering candidature, introducing candidature, promoting candidature, enclosing documents, willingness to action, stressing the facts, thanking, and closing salutation. The movement structure has similarity with the application letter from other countries as previous studies. The difference lies in the label of used terms. The implicitness and inability to express self-quality could be referred to the Indonesian culture known as modesty and inhibition in telling about oneself.