Development of Mixture "Clay – Electro-Smelting Slag" for Ceramic Brick

2014 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 480-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.F. Torosyan ◽  
E.S. Torosyan
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Ceramic Brick ◽  
Ceramic Samples ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Smelting Slag ◽  
Compression Resistance ◽  
Mixing Water ◽  
Melting Slag

Industrial transition to a totally new level of resources and energy saving necessitates improving the technical level of building materials manufacturing, growing their raw materials base, the assortment, enhancing the quality of manufactured products, cutting their cost price. It requires, first of all, carrying out more detailed research in properties of clay and clay loams, and selecting optimal additives for pottery works. Such disadvantages of clays as burning sensitivity, low compression resistance and flexural strength in a burnt state, low frost resistance cause the impossibility of their application without corrective additives. It is quite difficult to find an additive which can solve all the technological problems mentioned above. This paper provides the development of mixture "clay – electro-melting slag" for ceramic brick, moreover, addition of a steel-smelting slag in the fusion mixture results in the change in mixing water content of ceramic masses, strength and coloration of ceramic samples.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN THE FORM OF CERAMIC CHIPS CRUSHING DROPOUTS ON THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF CEMENT COMPOSITES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
S-A.Yu. Murtazaev ◽  
A. Uspanova ◽  
M. Hadzhiev ◽  
V. Hadisov
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Cement Composites ◽  
Optimal Composition ◽  
Ceramic Brick ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Technogenic Raw Materials

during the implementation of the program to restore the housing stock of the Chechen Republic, as well as during the planned demolition of dilapidated housing, significant volumes of technogenic raw materials were generated, in particular, large volumes of brick and concrete scrap. Enterprises for the production of building materials and products also produce significant volumes of production defects, which accumulate over the years at landfills. Ceramic broken brick and broken brick dropouts are used to fill the roadbed, and the main part still goes to the dump and landfill, which is also an environmental problem. One of the promising ways to use dropouts and broken brick itself is to use them as secondary aggregates in concrete and mortars. This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of ceramic concrete mixtures, choosing the optimal composition and technology for mixing concrete mixtures using dust fractions of dropouts for crushing ceramic brick bricks

scholarly journals Quality control of building materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 08017
Author(s):  
Valentina Loganina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Ceramic Brick ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Control Information ◽  
Construction Products

The purpose of the work is to assess the influence of the state of the technological process of production on the error of deciding on the suitability of the batch under control. Information is provided about the values of the error of representativeness at assessing the quality of building materials using ceramic brick as an example. It is shown that the rules for acceptance of the relevant normative documents for construction products should indicate the required number of samples for testing, taking into account the probability of an error-free forecast.

scholarly journals Environmentally friendly building materials for residential high-rise construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Ruben Kazaryan ◽  
Vitaly Khvan
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Building Systems ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Sufficient Strength

Materials, products and systems used as finishing of external surfaces and/or interior rooms when erecting or reconstructing buildings and structures should: protect the person in the room finished with these materials from the pathogenic effects of materials, products and building systems; if possible, do not exert pathological physiological and/or activity loads on people carrying out production or life activities in rooms finished with these materials and/or equipped with products and systems. As a result of the research, it was found that the source of 80% of the chemicals found in the air environment of the apartments is used construction and finishing materials. Currently, the quality of raw materials for building materials and the building materials and structures themselves are determined by GOST and Technical Specifications. A civil engineer is required to correctly select a material, product, or structure that has sufficient strength, reliability, and durability for specific conditions. Safe in themselves, finishing materials, products, and systems in the composition can acquire and demonstrate new properties. Therefore, the study of this problem is an urgent task of the near future and one of the directions of construction anthropotechnology, in particular, when implementing high-rise construction projects.

scholarly journals Methods to Improve the Quality of Ceramic Products

2020 ◽  
Vol 839 ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Irina G. Endzhievskaya ◽  
Nina G. Vasilovskaya ◽  
Oksana V. Gofman ◽  
Nadezhda Y. Klindukh ◽  
Vladislav A. Kulik
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
High Alumina ◽  
Clay Particles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ceramic Mixture ◽  
High Alumina Content ◽  
Ceramic Samples ◽  
Technological Methods

This article presents the results of experimental studies aimed at improving the physicomechanical properties of effective hollow ceramic stones using various technological methods that will disperse, homogenize and structure the ceramic mixture by introducing industrial waste with high alumina content, dispersed reinforcement, and also mechanical activation of the molding material, accompanied by the fragmentation of clay particles to a colloidal degree of dispersion, allows eliminating the aging process. The main molding characteristics of the investigated mixtures were determined, X-ray phase analysis of ceramic masses and a shard of the control composition was performed and after dispersion, activation modes were worked out, strength characteristics of ceramic samples made of dispersed clay raw materials were determined.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INSULATION FROM SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS AND THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR USE IN CONSTRUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
А. V. RADKEVICH ◽  
V. I. ANIN ◽  
V. V. RADCHENKO ◽  
A. A. SHUVAEV
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Modern Technologies

Purpose. Research and analysis of opportunities to improve the quality of insulation from secondary raw materials to study the prospects of their use in the construction industry as innovative materials with better performance than traditional ones. Materials made from secondary raw materials are of great importance not only in the formation of the building materials market, but also in the Ukrainian economy. The processing infrastructure creates a large number of jobs and tax deductions to the budget. In addition, the consumption of energy resources and the cost of servicing energy mains directly depend on the improvement of the thermal efficiency of premises and structures. The use of modern technologies of building materials combines economy, efficiency and durability of structures. Methodology. An important role in the development of modern construction production is played by the possibility of developing and improving the quality of building materials and technologies for their use. In modern conditions of the market of construction products there is an urgent need for constant modernization of construction processes, due to the efficient use of raw materials and the latest processing methods. With the use of modern information technologies and theoretical and methodological ways to solve problems, it becomes possible to consider options for improving the characteristics of building materials by combining qualitative characteristics and eliminating negative ones. Findings. This paper presents scientifically sound methods of modernization of secondary raw materials in the composition of insulation materials with high thermal and economic characteristics, which are able to compete in the market with traditional building materials. The analysis of flame retardants was carried out. Originality. Theoretical and methodological directions have been formed on the basis of research on the use of secondary raw materials for the manufacture of insulation in construction. The comparative characteristic is carried out. The conclusion on the competitiveness of the presented materials in the market of construction materials is made. Practical value. Analysis of the application of modern technologies for recycling on the basis of the latest theoretical and practical approaches, with the subsequent elimination of shortcomings. Consideration of the possibility of adding flame retardants to the composition of materials. Use of materials as insulation of premises and buildings. Development of processing infrastructure of Ukraine.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF METHODS OF INTRODUCTION OF ORGANOMINERAL ADDITIVES INTO MORTARS ON FINE SANDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
A. Uspanova ◽  
M. Hadzhiev ◽  
Z. Ismailov ◽  
I. Basnukaev
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Mineralogical Composition ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Technogenic Raw Materials ◽  
Technology Of Production ◽  
Natural Reserves

the use of technogenic raw materials in the production of building composites is an urgent direction in the technology of production of building materials in view of its economic efficiency, environmental effect and wide possibilities of their application. Recently, the issues of environmental safety in the production of building materials, the possibility of their processing and disposal have come to the fore. All this is dictated by the need for energy and resource conservation, the massive depletion of natural reserves and the progres-sive pollution of the environment due to anthropogenic activities. Construction composites provide ample opportunities for recycling of secondary raw materials, as their structure allows them to be used not only as a filler, but also in some cases as additives for regulating certain properties. More studied and widely used are ash and slag mixtures on the basis of which various organomineral additives are developed. So, on the territory of the Chechen Republic there are dumps of ash and slag mixtures, which, according to their chem-ical and mineralogical composition, are suitable for the design of organomineral additives and fillers in con-struction concretes and solutions. Building solutions are widely used for interior and exterior finishing works during the construction of construction projects in the Chechen Republic, which is characterized by high humidity in the winter, which provokes deformations of the plaster layer on facades. In this article, the de-velopment of an organomineral additive based on an ash-slag mixture is considered to improve the quality of mortar mixtures resistant to such conditions.

scholarly journals DRY MIXTURES AND MIXING EQUIPMENT FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Y. Fadin ◽  
O. Shemetova
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mixing Process ◽  
Chemical Additives ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Stability

Today’s economic situation creates conditions for revising the existing base of materials and raw materials in construction, as well as for transforming and using it in the future. One of the ways to achieve this goal is the creation of new types of building materials, more effective and low in the price category compared to the classic ones. Dry building mixtures belongs to such materials. The high quality of dry building mixes is guaranteed by the stability of their composition and the properties of the ingredients used. Saving time when using high-quality dry building mixes will allow to get an irreproachable end result. A necessary component in the manufacture of dry building mixtures is the mixing process, which includes the preparation of raw materials, dosing and the distribution of chemical additives. The main indicator of the quality of the finished product in the production of dry mixes is its uniformity. Therefore, special attention is paid to the mixing section in the production line. The variety of bulk materials and their properties contributes to the creation of various types of mixers for high-quality mixing of components. The article discusses the history of the emergence of dry building mixes and mixing equipment for production.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN ABU LIMBAH KERTAS PADA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Herix Sonata ◽  
Dewi Yudiana Shinta ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Paper Waste ◽  
Wall Construction ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
Average Compressive Strength

The increasing number of population each year makes the number of building needs for houses, buildings, schools, offices and other infrastructure will increase. In general, building consumption cannot be separated from the use of bricks as a form of wall construction in building construction. The size and compressive strength of bricks circulating in the market are of poor quality which comes from fabrication, local work or home industries. In the brick-making process, bricklayers only use certain types of soil to maintain the quality of brick production. As a result, the availability of soil as the main material in brick making will decrease. Another alternative to meet the shortcomings of the brick-forming material and make it stronger and more durable, can be used as a substitute for other materials such as waste paper. The use of paper waste is an effort to find new types of building materials and to reduce environmental pollution problems due to paper waste. This study aims to analyze the concentration of the addition of paper waste ash on the strength of the bricks. The benefit of this research is as an alternative study of meeting the needs of brick raw materials for environmentally friendly buildings by utilizing paper waste ash. The results showed the effect of a mixture of paper waste ash as a clay additive on the compressive strength of normal bricks (fc '2.9 MPa). The percentage value of compressive strength with a mixture of paper waste ash 3% obtained an average compressive strength of 40.10 kg / cm2, 5% mixture variation obtained an average compressive strength of 61.48 kg / cm2 and 7% mixture variation obtained an average compressive strength average 64.12 kg / cm2 against the compressive strength of normal bricks 37.28 kg / cm2. The conclusion of this research is that the variation of the mixture of paper waste ash with a variation of 7% paper waste ash mixture exceeding 60 kg / cm² (compressive strength class III) SNI 15-2094-2000a. This shows that paper waste ash can increase the compressive strength of bricks.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CREATING AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF INCOMING CONTROL AND PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
D. Y. Kozlova ◽  
Y. V. Denisova ◽  
V. F. Sopin
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Methodological Approaches

A key component of the quality management system is the incoming quality control of raw materials, materials and components. The course of the further production process and the quality of manufactured products depend on the correctness of its implementation, the accuracy of compliance with all the necessary procedures. Another important aspect that is inextricably linked with incoming inspection is working with suppliers. In order to minimize costs and increase the effectiveness of actions, it is necessary to establish a stable and well-coordinated work on the supply of raw materials, materials and components. To accomplish this task, the enterprise must develop and approve a methodology for evaluating suppliers, which allows them to conduct a comprehensive analysis, choose the most reliable suppliers with a proven reputation and high performance. The research base is a machine-building enterprise – public joint-stock company “NEFAZ” (PJSC “NEFAZ”). The article identifies problem areas and suggests methods for their improvement. Based on the results of the study, a comprehensive methodology for assessing suppliers has been developed, which makes it possible to determine the rating of the supplier and, depending on this, to establish the type of incoming control. Possible types of effect from the introduction of this technique at the enterprise are considered.

Prospects for the Development of Building Ceramics, Based on Stale Slags from the Non-Ferrous Metallurgy of Orenburg

2020 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
pp. 210-215
Author(s):  
Victoria A. Gurieva ◽  
Anastasia A. Ilyina
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Material Composition ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Ceramic Brick ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Fusible Clay ◽  
Ceramic Building

The article deals with the problems of using wastes formed after extraction of copper, nickel, gold, etc. from slags. A review of existing developments in the field of using technogenic products for the production of ceramic building materials with desired properties was carried out. The results of the study of the prospects of using stale slags from non-ferrous metallurgy on the example of the slags from the Mednogorsk Copper-Sulfur Plant of the Orenburg region in combination with fusible clay from the Alimsaysky deposit for the production of ceramic brick are presented. The data of studying the technological properties of raw materials, the development of compositions are given. The effect of the material composition of the clay / slag mixture on the strength, shrinkage, water absorption and density of experimental samples – bricks after calcination in the range of 900– 1200 ° C is determined.

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