Pollution Situation of Water Environment and Characteristics of Dissolved Oxygen of Yang River

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 892-896
Author(s):  
Nan Li ◽  
Quan Wei Wei ◽  
Yi Hong Wu ◽  
Zai Feng Tian ◽  
Hong Bo Li ◽  
...  

No.8 Bridge is the site where Yang River flows into Guanting Reservoir. It’s an important guarantee for the water safety of Guanting Reservoir that the water quality meets the standards steadily at No.8 Bridge. Based on the monitoring data from 2006 to 2013, the interannual and annual trends and correlations among DO, NH3-N and COD of Yang River were analyzed. The factors affecting DO were also discussed. The results showed that DO and COD met the fourth-class standard for surface water. NH3-N decreased year by year and its standard-reaching rate ran up to 70% since 2009. DO and COD, NH3-N was negatively correlated, but not significant, indicating that COD and NH3-N were not important factors affecting DO. DO varied along with seasons, autumn (mean 7.47mg /L) > spring (mean 7.35mg /L) > winter (mean 6.95mg /L) > summer (mean 6.35mg /L). Temperature is an important factor affecting DO. The possible impact on water environment of Guanting Reservoir caused by DO decrease should be paid special attention.

2013 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 354-358
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Li Na Sun ◽  
Pan Du

The objective of this research was to study the surface water quality and evolution of surface water environment in Liaohe River main stream. Results showed that the surface water quality was declining along main stream. It was better in flood reason than others. It was best in Defudian monitoring station and worst in Shuguangdaqiao monitoring station. This research would significantly improve the understanding of the evolution of surface water environment in Liaohe River main stream.Keywords: water quality assessment; Liaohe River; membership function


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-163
Author(s):  
Dawid Szpak ◽  
Janusz R. Rak ◽  
Krzysztof Boryczko ◽  
Izabela Piegdoń ◽  
Jakub Żywiec

AbstractThe purpose of the work is to analyze the risk for surface water intake, taking into account factors affecting the water quality. A three-parameter risk definition was proposed. It was found that the analyzed water intake has an efficient system that protects consumers against drinking water of inadequate quality (multibarier system). The task of the water supply company is to maintain its security measures (including a caution and warning station, biomonitoring) in a state of efficiency.


1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. House

The visual and odorous characteristics of the environment tend to be those which have the greatest impact upon the public's assessment of environmental quality. In many cases the public's perception of water quality may be based entirely on these aesthetic aspects of a water environment. Those responsible for the management of surface water quality recognise the need to apply a range of management strategies including a consideration of the public's perception of water quality and the impact of this upon their use of rivers and beaches for recreation and amenity. This paper reports upon the results from a recent investigation into the impact of sewage derived litter on perceived water and environmental quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanghamitra Basu ◽  
Subarna Bhattacharyya ◽  
Pranab Gogoi ◽  
Suryasis Dasgupta ◽  
Sanjoy Kumar Das

AbstractSagar Island in Indian Sundarbans is bestowed with numerous tidal creeks providing a suitable home to its inherent aquatic biota. The present study investigated the variation in the surface water quality in selected tidal creeks of Sagar Island, Indian Sundarbans to understand the present status of water quality for wildlife propagation and fisheries. Ten water parameters were taken into consideration for analysis on monthly basis from four stations (tidal creeks) from September 2015 to August 2016. One-way ANOVA showed five parameters (water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity and chemical oxygen demand) varied significantly between seasons (p ≤ 0.05). Factor analysis exhibited four factors explaining 53.21% total variance in the observed data. Salinity and turbidity showed a maximum annual range of variations followed by dissolved oxygen. The fluctuations of physicochemical parameters throughout the year hinted toward the ever-changing nature of the estuarine ecosystem with possible human-induced impacts. Pronounced variation in turbidity seemed to be the effect of ferrying/transportation, monsoonal runoff and other human-induced activities. In the present study, water parameters viz., water temperature, dissolved oxygen and turbidity were the deterministic parameters influencing the variables in the system. The other important parameters were found to be COD, BOD3 and nitrate concentrations during the study period. The study shall provide baseline information in formulating the management measures in terms of water quality in wildlife propagation and fisheries.


Jurnal Dampak ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suarni Saidi Abuzar

ABSTRAKAerasi merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyisihkan kandungan logam dalam air, baik air tanah, air permukaan, maupun air limbah. Salah satu jenis aerator dalam proses aerasi adalah tray aerator. Untuk menganalisis nilai koefisien transfer gas (KLa) pada proses aerasi khususnya tray aerator bertingkat 5 (lima)dengan jarak antar tray 25 cm dan tinggi total 125 cm, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh nilai KLa. Air dialirkan ke dalam tray aerator bertingkat 5 (lima) dan diukur kandungan Disolved Oxygen (DO) dengan metode water quality checker. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi peningkatan konsentrasi oksigen pada sampel setelah dilakukan aerasi dengan tray aerator bertingkat 5 (lima) dari 5,97 mg/L menjadi 6,34 mg/L dengan nilai koefisien transfer gas (KLa) sebesar 0,045/menit.Kata kunci: Tray Aerator bertingkat 5, Aerasi, Koefisien trasnsfer gas (KLa)ABSTRACTAeration method is one method for removing metalfrom water including groundwater, surface water and wastewater. One of known aerator is method is tray aerator. For analizing gas transfer coefficient (KLa) in aeration method especially in five storey tray aerator with the distance between each aerator was 25 cm and total height was 125 cm. water was discharged in five storey tray aerator and was measured the dissolved oxygen concentration by using water quality checker method. Result showed the increase of oxygen concentration in sample after being aerated in five storey tray aerator, from 5.97 mg/L to 6.34 mg/L with gas transfer coefficient (KLa) 0.045/min. Keywords: Aeration, Five story aerator, Gas transfer coefficient (KLa)


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thanh Giao

Surface water sources play an important role in human and biological activities and the socio-economic development of the region. Therefore, the assessment of water quality and determination of the causes of water pollution in Sao river is essential for good management of the surface water environment. The study was conducted from July to December 2020. Water samples were collected at the time of low tide to evaluate the water quality indicators of temperature, pH, conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), ammonium (N-NH4+), orthophosphate (P-PO43-) and coliform. The source of pollution was determined by direct interviews with households living near Sao river. The results showed that surface water quality in Sao river had signs of organic pollution and microbiological pollution due to BOD, TSS, N-NH4+, P-PO43-, coliform exceeded the allowable limits of National Technical regulation on surface water quality (QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT, column A1). The results of the interview revealed that 70% of respondents said that water was seriously polluted and the main sources of pollution were domestic solid waste and domestic wastewater. Therefore, to improve surface water quality in Sao river, solid waste and wastewater management is urgently required. It is necessary to promote the monitoring and management of water quality with the participation of local authorities and communities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Purnamaningtyas ◽  
Didi Wahju Hendro Tjahjo

Pengamatan kualitas air di Waduk Cirata (luas: 6.200 ha, rata-rata kedalaman (z):34,9 m, dan ketinggian 225 m dpl) dilakukan mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Desember 2006. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan perairan Waduk Cirata dalam mendukung kegiatan perikanan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan pengambilan contoh air menggunakan kemmerer bottle sampler” Pengambilan contoh air dilakukan di 6 stasiun pengamatan dengan kedalaman 0,5; 2; 4,5; dan 8 m serta dasar perairan. Dari hasil pengamatan yang di peroleh selama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air diWaduk Cirata cukup mendukung untuk kegiatan perikanan tangkap, seperti suhu berkisar antara 27,1 - 31,5°C, pH 6,5 - 8,5, O2 terlarut 0,44 - 4,72 mg per L, CO2 0 - 11,48 mg per L, N-NO2 0 - 0,259 mg per L, N-NO3 0,054 - 9,841 mg per L, NH4 0,0171 - 3,351 mg per L, NH3 0 - 3,17 mg per L, PO4 0,024 - 7,154 mg per L, dan total bahan organik 0 - 27,2 mg per L. Berdasarkan pada hasil dari analisis konsentrasi oksigen terlarut telah mengalami stratifikasi, dan klasifikasi tingkat kesuburan perairan berdasarkan pada konsentrasi fosfat, perairan ini sudah mencapai tingkat eutrofik dan hipereutrofik. Hal tersebut, berarti usaha pengembangan budi daya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung telah melebihi daya dukung perairan dan cenderung telah mencemari perairan. Observation of water quality was done in Cirata Reservoir (area: 6,200 ha, dept mean (z):34.9 m, and altitude 225 m above sea level) from March to December 2006. This research aimed to know the condition of water environment of Cirata Reservoir to support fisheries activities. The research was done using method of survey. Water samples was collected using kemmerer bottle sampler in 6 station sites at a depth of 0.5; 2; 4.5; 8 m and bottom water, respectively. The result indicated that the water quality of Cirata Reservoir was good enough for supporting t fisheries activities, namely water temperature 27.1 - 31.5°C, pH 6.5 to 8.5, DO 0.44- 4.72 mg per L, free CO2 0 - 11.48 mg per L, N-NO2 0 - 0.259 mg per L, N-NO3 0.054 - 9.841 mg per L, NH4: 0.0171 - 3.351 mg per L, NH3 0 - 3.17 mg per L, PO4 0.024 - 7.154 mg per L, organics materials 0 - 27.2 mg per L. Dissolved oxygen concentration stratification was observed, and classification mount fertility of territorial water of its phosphate concentration, this territorial water have reached storey; level of eutrofik and hipereutrofik. The mentioned mean the effort development of fish conducting in net keramba float have exceeded energy support territorial water and tend to have contaminated territorial water.


MATEMATIKA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-269
Author(s):  
Mustafa Shaymaa ◽  
Zainal Abdul Aziz ◽  
Arifah Bahar ◽  
Mohd Khairul Nizar Shamsuddin

Riverbank filtration (RBF) system is a surface water technology that is based on the natural treatment of filtration instead of the use of chemicals, to pretreat surface water and provides public water supplies. Hydraulic conductivity value is one of the significant factors affecting the water quality in RBF systems.In this article, an analytical modelling is developed to investigate the effect of this parameter on one dimensional contaminant transport in RBF system. The model is solved by using Green’s function approach. The model is applied for the first RBF system conducted in Malaysia. Generally, the results show that increasing the hydraulic conductivity value lead to an increase in contaminant concentration inpumping well area.


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