The Preparation and Performance of Biomass Cushioning Packaging Material Prepared by Sunflower Stalk Pith

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1468-1471
Author(s):  
Jun You Shi ◽  
Gu Yue Wang
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Maximum Modulus ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Static Compression ◽  
Material Density ◽  
New Type ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Comparative Study

The biomass cushioning packaging materials was prepared using sunflower stalk pith residue as raw materials. The systemic researches of the material performances were conducted by comparing the foamed polystyrene (EPS) materials according to A method of GB/T8618-1987 static compression test of the comparative study of cushioning performance. Using the material density, the adhesive selection and the foam agent modification as main factors, and the cushioning properties as index, the molding process was optimized. Meanwhile the mechanical properties were also investigated. The results showed that the material, with minimum cushioning coefficient of 3.6 and maximum modulus of rupture (MOR) of 12.56 Mpa, exhibited excellent performance of protecting, which could substitute the petrochemical products as a new type biomass cushioning packaging materials.

Synthetic Technology and Performance of a Novel Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Carboxylate Surfactants

2011 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Lei ◽  
Guo Zheng ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Fatty Alcohol ◽  
Succinic Anhydride ◽  
Foam Stability ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
New Type ◽  
And Performance

In this paper, with fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (AEO9), succinic anhydride (SA) and sodium hydroxide as raw materials, a new type of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene carboxylate surfactants (SAE9C-Na) was obtained by esterification and neutralizing effect. The influencing factors were researched and its surface properties were studied. The optimum condition of synthesis was determined: molar ratio of alcohol to acid was 1:1.1, reaction temperature was 85°C, reaction time was 60 min, under this condition, the yield could reach up to 95.8%. The results received from this experiment showed that SAE9C-Na had excellent surface activity and foaming and foam stability, whose emulsification and solubility enhancement were improved greatly.

Mix Ratio Design and Performance Optimization of Vitrified Microsphere Insulating Mortar

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 1639-1642
Author(s):  
Jin Ping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Orthogonal Experiment ◽  
Polypropylene Fiber ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Building Insulation ◽  
Composition Materials ◽  
New Type ◽  
And Performance

Vitrified microsphere insulation mortar is a new type building insulation mortar which developed in recent years, with having the advantages of well workability, high intensity and fire prevention. But because the vitrified microsphere we use of which much exists on the defects of high dry density and bad insulation effect, it analyzed deeply kinds of factors which influence on the physical and mechanical properties of vitrified microsphere insulation mortar, making use of orthogonal experiment to optimize the composition materials of insulation mortar. The orthogonal test results show that the most influential raw materials factors to mortar insulation properties and 28d compressive strength followed by aggregate, polypropylene fiber, fly ash and latex powder.

scholarly journals Formaldehyde-Free Wood Composite Fabricated Using Oil Palm Starch Modified with Glutardialdehyde as the Binder

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hazim Mohamad Amini ◽  
Rokiah Hashim ◽  
Nurul Syuhada Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Crystallinity Index ◽  
Maximum Modulus ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Density Level ◽  
Wood Composite ◽  
Wood Composites ◽  
Oil Palm Trunk

Oil palm trunk is a kind of biomass rich in starch content. Oil palm trunk waste was available throughout the year in Malaysia and Indonesia due to continuous felling of nonproductive, over 25-year-old trees. Even though some manufacturers were using it in plywood and veneer production, they are hard to handle which later becomes less favorable raw materials due to a high moisture content where combination with a high starch content quickly attracts fungus and wood-decaying agents. The objective of this work was to evaluate properties of experimental wood composite panels, manufactured using oil palm-extracted starch modified with glutardialdehyde (OPSMG) as a binder. Different analyses were employed to characterize the properties of the samples besides evaluation of bending, internal bonding strength, and dimensional stability of the panels. Characterization on the functional group using the FT-IR analysis showed presence of aldehyde groups and ketone stretching vibrations at 1736.05 cm−1 and 1596.25 cm−1, which proves the presence of glutardialdehyde besides formation of bonding between the OPSMG and the woody materials. The XRD analysis showed the starch modification had lowered the crystallinity index which in turn increased the strength of the manufactured wood composites. The OPSMG wood composites were also found to have lower thermal stability, as evaluated using the TGA analysis. It was recorded that the maximum modulus of rupture for OPSMG wood composites was achieved at the 0.80 g/cm3 density level with an average value of 15.446 N/mm2 which showed 38.00% increment in strength between those two types of wood composites. Thickness swelling after immersion in water can still be improved by incorporating the moisture-repellent material later. After analyzing the results, it was concluded that modified oil palm starch has the potential to be used as an environment friendly binder for wood composite making.

Study on Production Technology of Paper Wooden Compound Pallets

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 1057-1060
Author(s):  
Jian Hai Guo ◽  
Jun Yan Huang ◽  
Xin Sun ◽  
Shuang Ling Wu ◽  
Jie Ma
Keyword(s):  
Flat Plate ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Particle Board ◽  
New Type

The paper wooden compound pallets are produced through the processing and assembly by using particle board, paper tubes and PE coated paper board as raw materials. Comparing with traditional wooden flat plate, the new type of green environmental protection pallets has many advantages such as high strength, light weight, low cost, waterproof, anti-moth-eaten, no need fumigation, etc. is an ideal green transport packaging materials for export commodities. The paper discusses and probes into the process and technology of paper wooden compound pallets.

scholarly journals Experimental Evaluation of a New Giant Reed (Arundo Donax L.) Composite Using Citric Acid as a Natural Binder

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Ferrandez-Garcia ◽  
Clara Eugenia Ferrandez-Garcia ◽  
Teresa Garcia-Ortuño ◽  
Antonio Ferrandez-Garcia ◽  
Manuel Ferrandez-Villena
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Giant Reed ◽  
Plant Fibers ◽  
Expiry Date ◽  
Board Density ◽  
New Type ◽  
Materials Used

The raw materials used to manufacture thermal insulation in buildings consume a large amount of energy and are not generally biodegradable, which means it is necessary to increase the use of renewable, eco-friendly resources such as plant fibers in order to reduce the environmental problems this generates. The wood adhesives developed by the petrochemical industry offer excellent performance and are affordable. However, their use has an expiry date and in the future they will be rejected due to the environmental and health problems they can cause. The objective of this work was to develop a new eco-friendly biocomposite that could be used for thermal insulation in buildings. Boards were manufactured from giant reed particles with a particle size of 2 to 4 mm, using 5 and 10% by weight of citric acid as a natural binder. Experiments were then carried out to investigate the effect of board density on mechanical, physical, and thermal properties. A new type of composite was obtained with a thermal conductivity of 0.081–0.093 W/m K, which makes it suitable as an insulating material. The boards with a density of 850 kg/m3 had a modulus of rupture (MOR) of 12.5 N/mm2, a modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 2440 N/mm2, and an internal bonding strength (IB) of 0.61 N/mm2, and they could be used as insulation panels for divisions and enclosures in buildings.

Cellulose-Based Biodegradable Packaging Materials of Antimicrobial

2013 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
pp. 280-283
Author(s):  
Ju Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Orthogonal Experiment ◽  
Sheet Material ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Film Material ◽  
Molding Process

In recent years, with the requirements of environmental protection of packaging materials improve, biodegradable antibacterial materials more and more attention to. This paper to can hair sex polystyrene as main raw materials, and by the synthesis of biodegradable bacteriostasis of study on the properties of packaging materials. The results shows that can hair sex polystyrene as the main raw material made by injection molding process thickness of 0.25 mm plate, and influence factors of sheet material performance, get the film material performance is the ideal process parameters. According to People's Republic of China national standard GB/T1040-92"plastic tensile properties test method" and GB/T20197-2006"degradable plastics the definition, classification, signs and degrade the performance requirements," as determined by the experimental method for testing. The orthogonal experiment results show that can hair sex polystyrene usage: 6 g; Microcrystalline cellulose usage: 0.2g; The antibacterial agent type: silver nanotio2 in the system performance and degrade the performance of the material mechanics and antibacterial good performance.

Effect of Raw Materials Formula on Performance of Steel Slag Cement

2020 ◽  
Vol 861 ◽  
pp. 446-451
Author(s):  
Liang Song Li ◽  
Min Zhu ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Yao Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cement Clinker ◽  
Steel Mill ◽  
Powder Preparation ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
River Sand ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Steel

At present, the commonly used cement has low tensile strength and low flexural strength, which is a fatal defect of cement materials. It is extremely urgent to conduct research on this shortcoming of cement. In addition, the steel industry steel mill produces a large amount of waste steel slag. The chemical composition of steel slag is similar to that of cement. This experiment makes full use of waste steel slag as raw material to prepare cement to improve the performance of cement materials. Using limestone, sandstone, shale, steel slag and river sand as the main raw materials, through the powder preparation, mixing, calcination, grinding, molding process and performance analysis of raw materials. After the calcination, the cement clinker in the form of a block becomes higher in hardness as the steel slag is incorporated. The higher the calcination temperature, the smaller the steel slag incorporation maximum. When the calcined at 1150 °C is mixed with 17.5% steel slag, a cement with better performance can be obtained.

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF OPTIMIZED RECEPTURAL OF LOW-LACTOSE SYNBIOTIC YOGHOURT ICE CREAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
А. Trubnikova ◽  
О. Chabanova ◽  
S. Bondar ◽  
Т. Sharakhmatova ◽  
Т. Nedobijchuk
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Protein Concentrate ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Free Protein ◽  
Mass Fractions ◽  
New Type ◽  
Main Components

Optimization of the formulation of synbiotic yogurt ice cream low-lactose using lactose-free protein concentrate of buttermilk and yogurt with low lactose content is the goal of expanding the range of low-lactose dairy products and improving the functional and health properties of ice cream. Low-lactose ice cream formulation optimization was performed using a gradient numerical method, namely conjugated gradients (Conjugate Gradient). The optimization algorithm is implemented in Mathcad. An array of data with a set of indicators for the choice of a rational ratio of lactose-free protein concentrate of buttermilk and yogurt base and inulin content for ice cream mixtures is presented. The influence of the ratio of the main components of the mixtures on the foaming ability, which determines the quality of the finished product, has been studied. An important indicator is taken into account - the concentration factor of buttermilk, which is additionally purified from lactose by diafiltration. The graphic material presented in the work clearly demonstrates that the rational ratio of yogurt base and lactose-free protein concentrate of buttermilk, obtained by ultrafiltration with diafiltration purification at a concentration factor of FC = 5 is 40.6: 59.4. The content of additional components included in the recipe of a new type of ice cream is optimized in the work, the mass fractions of which were: inulin - 3.69 %; lactulose – 1 %; ginger - 0.3 %; citric acid - 0.15 %; stabilization system - 0.2 %. The chemical composition and quality indicators of the mixture for ice cream low-lactose synbiotic yogurt, consisting of raw materials in the optimal ratio, were determined. The lactose content in the test sample of the ice cream mixture was 0.99%, the antioxidant activity was 3.1 times higher than in the mixture for traditional yogurt ice cream. The most likely number of lactic acid microorganisms, CFU / cm3 is (2.8 ± 0.9) · 108, the number of bifidobacteria, CFU / cm3 is (2.5 ± 0.2) · 109. The results of the research will be implemented in dairy companies in the production of ice cream.

scholarly journals Ship Handling in Unprotected Waters: A Review of New Technologies in Escort Tugs to Improve Safety

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-62
Author(s):  
Santiago Iglesias-Baniela ◽  
Juan Vinagre-Ríos ◽  
José M. Pérez-Canosa
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Hull Form ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Adverse Weather Conditions ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
New Type ◽  
Technological Challenge ◽  
And Performance

It is a well-known fact that the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster caused the escort towing of laden tankers in many coastal areas of the world to become compulsory. In order to implement a new type of escort towing, specially designed to be employed in very adverse weather conditions, considerable changes in the hull form of escort tugs had to be made to improve their stability and performance. Since traditional winch and ropes technologies were only effective in calm waters, tugs had to be fitted with new devices. These improvements allowed the remodeled tugs to counterbalance the strong forces generated by the maneuvers in open waters. The aim of this paper is to perform a comprehensive literature review of the new high-performance automatic dynamic winches. Furthermore, a thorough analysis of the best available technologies regarding towline, essential to properly exploit the new winches, will be carried out. Through this review, the way in which the escort towing industry has faced this technological challenge is shown.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document