Preparation, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan Schiffbases

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1947-1951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Xian Xu ◽  
Ye Ting Lin ◽  
Qiang Lin ◽  
Wen Yuan ◽  
Xue Qiong Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Optical Density ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Cp Mas Nmr ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Better Than

Two Schiff bases of chitosan (CTS) were synthesized from 4-methoxylbenzylaldehyde (CH3O-CTS) and 4-methylbenzylaldehyde(CH3-CTS). The Schiff bases were characterized by FTIR, DSC-TGA, solid13C CP-Mas NMR, and elemental analysis. Antibacterial activities of the Schiff bases against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were measured by the optical density method. The antibacterial activity of the Schiff bases is better than that of the original CTS. The IC50of CH3O-CTS and CH3-CTS againstEscherichia coliis respectively 40.3 ppm and 43 ppm, which being 38.5 ppm and 39.5 ppm against Staphylococcus aureus, lower than IC50of chitosan, being 59.5 ppm and 52 ppm againstEscherichia coliand Staphylococcus aureus, respectively.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic 4-Thiazolidinone Derivatives and their Antibacterial Activity

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Mistry ◽  
K. R. Desai
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Thioglycolic Acid ◽  
Starting Compound ◽  
Methyl Phenyl

4-Thiazolidinones have been prepared by the reaction of various substituted Schiff bases 3 with Thioglycolic acid and Thiolactic acid. The intermediate Schiff bases 3 were synthesized by the condensation of various substituted 2-amino benzothiazole 1 with 1-(4'-methyl Phenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone 2. The starting compound substituted 2-amino benzothiazoles were prepared from various substituted amines via substituted phenyl thiourea. The structures of the compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral analysis. The antibacterial activity of the compounds has also been screened againstStaphylococcus aureusandEscherichia coli.

scholarly journals Studies on Synthesis of Some New Chalcone and Pyrimidines and their Antibacterial Activity

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-156
Author(s):  
Ketan Mistry ◽  
K. R. Desai
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Naoh Solution

Pyrimidine-2-one derivatives, 2-[2-{1ʹ-(p-nitrophenyl)-6ʹ-(substituted-phenyl)-pyrimidine-2ʹ-one-4ʹ-yl}-hydrazinomethyl]-3-(p-methoxy phenyl)-quina-zoline-4(3H)-one [4a-j] have been synthesised by the condensation ofp-nitro phenylurea and various chalcones, 2-(substituted phenylchalconylhydrazinomethyl)-3-(p-methoxyphenyl)-quinazoline-4(3H)-one [3a-j] in the presence of catalytic amount of conc. HCl. And this series of chalcones have been synthesised by the reaction of 2-acetylhydrazinomethyl-3-(substitutedphenyl)-quinazoline-4(3H)-one [2] with different substituted aldehydes in presence of a 2% NaOH solution. These products have been characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectrul studies and tested for antibacterial activities againstStaphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtillis,Escherichia coliandSalmonella typhi.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LANTHANIDE (III) - CEFTAZIDIME COMPLEXES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Preeti Singhal ◽  
Renuka Jain ◽  
Deepti Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Intensity Parameters ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Ligand Bond

The present work describes the spectrochemical study of some Lanthanide (III) - ceftazidime (Ln(III)-CEFZ) complexes. The impact of the ligand environment on electronic spectrum of the lantanide ion with special reference to complexation and nature of Ln-ligand bond has been examined. The energy and intensity parameters for the complexes have also been evaluated. The ligand and all prepared complexes were screened for their antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus and the results showed that antibacterial activity of ligand on complexation have been enhanced.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of Some Schiff Bases

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed N. Ibrahim ◽  
Salaheddin A. I. Sharif ◽  
Ahmad N. EL-Tajory ◽  
Asma A. Elamari
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Antibacterial Activities

Schiff basesp-hydroxybenzylidene-2-carboxyaniline,p-nitrobenz-ylidene-2-carboxyaniline,p-(N, N-dimethyl)aminobenzylidene-2-carboxyaniline,N-(4-hydroxybezylidene)-benzene-1,2-diamine,N--(4-nitrobezylidene)benzene-1,2-diamine,N-(4-(N, N-dimethylaminobezylidene)benzene-1,2-diamine,N-(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzylidene)naphthalen-1-amine,N-(4-nitrobenzylidene)naphthalen-1-amine,N--(4-chlorobenzylidene)naphthalen-1-amine,sodium-4-(4-(N,N-dimethyl amino)benzylideneamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate,sodium -4-(4-nitrobenzylidene-amino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate and sodium-4-(4-chlorobenzylideneamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonate obtained by condensation of aniline and naphthyl-amine derivatives with some aromatic aldehydes were characterized by physical and spectral methods. The biological activity of these products were as antibacterial agents against three species of human pathogenic bacteria such asEscherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureusandKlebsiella sp. Nearly 50% of these compounds showed reasonable activity against the bacterial species investigated and we found that the antibacterial activity is dependent on the molecular structure of the compounds.

ISOLASI DAN SKRINING AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI BAKTERI SIMBION NUDIBRANCHIA Phyllidiella pustulosa dan Thuridilla lineolata

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Ade Kurniawan Arie ◽  
Rosita A J Lintang ◽  
Remy E P Mangindaan ◽  
Agung B Windarto ◽  
Fitje Losung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Symbiotic Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
Defense Systems ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Solid Media ◽  
Antibacterial Assay ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus

Nudibranchs are marine invetebrates belongs to the class of Gastropoda that are able to camouflage and develop a self-defense systems. Marine bacteria contain chemicals compunds that have potentials on marine drugs discovery through the secondary metabolism. The purpose of this study was to isolate the symbiotic bacteria from nudibranches Phylidiella pustulosa and Thuridilla lineolate and to screen the antibacterial activity of these bacterial isolates against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Isolation and culture of the symbiotic bacteria was made on B1 (solid) media. The results of the antibacterial assay showed that the symbiotic bacterial isolates from Phylidiella pustulosa and Thuridilla lineolate were able to inhibit the growth of the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli test. Keywords: nudibranch, Phyllidiella pustulosa, Thuridilla lineolate, bacteria, antibacterialAbstrakNudibranch adalah avetebrata laut dalam kelas Gastropoda yang mampu melakukan kamuflase dan mengembangkan sistem pertahanan diri. Bakteri laut mengandung senyawa kimia yang berpotensi sebagai bahan obat-obatan yang dihasilkan melalui metabolit sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengisolasi bakteri yang bersimbion dengan nudibranch Phylidiella pustulosa dan Thuridilla lineolate, kemudian mengamati aktivitas antibakteri dari isolat bakteri tersebut terhadap Escherichia coli danStaphylococcus aureus. Isolasi dan kultur bakteri yang bersimbion dibuat pada media B1 (padat). Skrining aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan isolat bakteri yang bersimbion dengan nudibranch Phylidiella pustulosa dan Thuridilla lineolate mampu menghambat pertumbuhan organisme uji Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Kata kunci: nudibranch, Phyllidiella pustulosa, Thuridilla lineolate, bakteri, antibakteri

scholarly journals ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTINOMYCETES FROM SOIL OF AD-DAWADMI, SAUDI ARABIA AND SCREENING THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gouse Basha Sheik ◽  
Muazzam Sheriff Maqbul ◽  
Gokul Shankar S. ◽  
Ranjith M S
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Streptomyces Sp ◽  
Crude Extracts ◽  
Test Organisms ◽  
Inhibition Zones

Objective: To isolate and characterize novel actinomycetes and to evaluate their antibacterial activity against drug-resistant pathogenic bacteriaMethods: In the present study, 19 soil samples were collected from different localities of Ad-Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia. Actinomycetes were isolated from these samples using serial dilution and plating method on Actinomycetes isolation agar supplemented with nalidixic acid and actidione to inhibit bacteria and fungi. Crude extracts of potential actinomycetes were produced by submerged fermentation. The antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of actinomycetes was tested against different bacteria using the agar well diffusion method. Characterization of the isolates was done by morphological, physiological and biochemical methods.Results: A total of 9 (47%) isolates of actinomycetes were isolated from 19 different soil samples tested. Among them, 4 (44%) isolates confirmed as Streptomyces sp. showed potential antimicrobial activity against one or more test organisms. Crude extracts were made from these 4 actinomycetes isolates(DOM1, DOM3, DP3, DP4)and tested for their antibacterial activities against 4 different clinical bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus). Crude extract from DP3 isolate showed highest antibacterial activity against all the four test organisms (28 mm, 21 mm, 20 mm and 18 mm) respectively and DP4 showed lowest antibacterial activity against all the four test organisms (14 mm, 12 mm, 0 mm, 6 mm) respectively. The highest zone of inhibition was shown by DP3 against Staphylococcus aureus (28 mm) and Escherichia coli was resistant for DP4. Most of the Inhibition zones produced by crude extracts showed significant differences when compared with control, tested against test organisms (P<0.05). Inhibition zones produced by DP3 and DOM1 against Staphylococcus aureus were 28 mm and 23 mm, respectively which were strong active when compared with control Ciprofloxacin (18 mm).Conclusion: Further studies for purification of bioactive metabolites and molecular characterization analysis of isolated Streptomyces sp. are in progress which would be helpful in discovering novel compounds of commercial value.

Preparation, Characterisation, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of two Bis-Schiff Bases Containing a Piperazine Ring

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 512-514
Author(s):  
Rui-bo Xu ◽  
Xiao-tian Yang ◽  
Hai-nan Li ◽  
Peng-cheng Zhao ◽  
Jiao-jiao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Piperazine Ring ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Good Antibacterial Activity

Two new bis-Schiff bases containing a piperazine ring, N,N‘-bis(4-chlorobenzylidene)- and N,N‘-bis(4-cyanobenzylidene)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine, were prepared by the reaction of N,N‘-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine with 4-chloro- and 4-cyanobenzaldehyde, respectively. The dichloro compound was fully identified by X-ray crystallography and it exhibited good antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

Synthesis, resolution, derivatization and antibacterial activity of chuangxinmycin

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 2877-2890
Author(s):  
Lianqi Sun ◽  
Shuo Zhang ◽  
Xinyue Hu ◽  
Jie Jin ◽  
Zhuorong Li
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Electron Cloud ◽  
Preparative Chromatography ◽  
Novel Synthesis ◽  
Novel Structures ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Cloud Density

Aim: An urgent need for the development of antibiotics with novel structures and unexploited targets. Materials & methods: Racemic chuangxinmycin was obtained via a novel synthesis route. Chiral preparative chromatography was used to separate chuangxinmycin from its epimers, and four stereoisomers were obtained. Fourteen derivatives were synthesized and their antibacterial activities were evaluated against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Results: Synthesized (3 S, 4 R)-chuangxinmycin showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4–8 μg/ml (17.2–34.3 μM), which were consistent with the antibacterial activity of chuangxinmycin obtained by fermentation. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of other stereoscopic chuangxinmycin species and chuangxinmycin derivatives were >128 μg/ml. Conclusion: Results indicate that the antibacterial activity of chuangxinmycin is dependent on the stereoselectivity of structures, and that the electron cloud density and amphipathic properties of chuangxinmycin have little effect on its antibacterial activity.

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