The Study in Mechanical Properties of Non Uniform Paper Stuff Material by Digit Image Frequency Domination Correlation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
pp. 362-367
Author(s):  
Ri Cao Wang ◽  
Xin Hua Ji ◽  
Xiao Chuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Ccd Camera ◽  
Compression Molding ◽  
Test System ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Paper Pulp ◽  
Molding Material ◽  
Surface Image ◽  
Image Frequency

The paper pulp compression molding material is one of the most commonly used materials in packing industry. Their mechanical properties attract attentions from professional visitors and researchers. It is a difficult work to test the mechanical properties as the paper pulps are thin, anisotropic and sometimes wet. To spray ink spots with the surface of the specimens is not allowed either. The digit image frequency correlation method (DIFC) is presented in the paper, the information carrier of the displacement is the nature texture on the tested surface. Image acquiring and analysis are accomplished by the CCD camera and computer. From the displacement field strain distributions were obtained and the mechanical properties of the paper pulp compression molding material were evaluated. The test system is simple and the sensitivity is adjustable. DIFC is approved a suitable test method for paper pulp compression molding material.

Investigation on Micro-Tensile Test System Platform Used for Test of the Weld

2016 ◽  
Vol 725 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Tian Ye ◽  
Bu Shen Zhang ◽  
Jie Jian Liu ◽  
Tao Suo
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Electron Beam Welding ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Test System ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image Correlation Method

In this paper, the mechanical properties of electron beam welding TC4 titanium alloy in different regions of the welded joint were studied by using the Micro-tensile test device and digital image correlation method. In the research, the problem of sample's gripping, strain measurement accuracy, load measurement and lens distortion verification are solved. The main work is as follows: The digital image correlation method, which is non-contact, full field measurement, simple, easy operation and high accuracy, is used to measure the strain of the micro tensile specimen, the fine speckle technique for micro mechanical property testing is developed, furthermore, the measurement accuracy of the digital image correlation method for the micro sample is discussed. Finally, the Micro-tensile test system platform is built which can be used to test the micro mechanical properties of the weld.

scholarly journals Optimization of the Preparation Parameters of High-Strength Nickel Layers by Electrodeposition on Mild Steel Substrates

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5461
Author(s):  
Dongai Wang ◽  
Feihui Li ◽  
Yan Shi ◽  
Meihua Liu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Mechanical Test ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Test System ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Nickel Plating ◽  
Plating Solution

The electrodeposition process parameters were optimized for the acquisition of high-strength monolithic nickel layers on Q235A substrates based on the Watts nickel plating solution using the DC electrodeposition method. Based on the study of the electrochemical polarization behavior of nickel ions in Watts’ plating solution, 16 experimental protocols were selected according to the orthogonal test method. The residual stress, microhardness, modulus of elasticity, and surface roughness of the nickel plating were tested by X-ray diffractometer, nano-mechanical test system, and surface profilometer, respectively, to investigate the influence of current density, temperature, and PH on the mechanical properties of nickel plating, so as to determine the best process solution for the preparation of high-strength nickel plating. The results of the study show that the mechanical properties of the nickel deposits electrodeposited onto Q235A are optimized when plating at a current density of 3 A/dm2, a bath temperature of 45 °C, and a pH of 3.5. The nickel-plated layer has a minimum grain size of 34.8 nm, a microhardness of 3.86 GPa, a modulus of elasticity of 238 GPa, and a surface roughness Ra of 0.182 μm.

scholarly journals Evaluation of a Preclinical Blood Test for Scrapie in Sheep Using Immunocapillary Electrophoresis

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 720-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Jackman ◽  
David J Everest ◽  
Mary Jo Schmerr ◽  
Mohammed Khawaja ◽  
Pat Keep ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Capillary Electrophoresis ◽  
Prion Protein ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Test System ◽  
Buffy Coat ◽  
Infected Sheep ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Peptide Sequence ◽  
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies ◽  
Blood Samples

Abstract An analytical method is described for detection of endogenous disease-associated prion protein in the buffy coat fraction from the blood of sheep infected with scrapie. The method has been improved and evaluated for its performance in the preclinical diagnosis of ovine transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. The test system uses a protocol for sample preparation that includes extraction and concentration and a test method that uses a liquid-phase competitive immunoassay for prion protein. Antibodies directed to a peptide sequence at the C-terminus of the prion protein (PrP) and a fluorescein-labeled peptide conjugate are used in the assay. Free zone capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence for detection is used to separate the antibody-bound fluorescently labeled peptide and free labeled peptide. In this assay, the PrP competes with the fluorescently labeled peptide for limited antibody binding sites, which results in a reduction of the peak representing the immunocomplex of the antibody bound to the fluorescently labeled peptide. When blood samples from scrapie-infected sheep aged 712 months and of the scrapie-susceptible PrP genotypes VRQ/VRQ and VRQ/ARQ were analyzed, the abnormal PrP was found in blood samples. These results correlated with the post-mortem diagnosis of scrapie. The sheep were preclinical and appeared normal at the time of testing but later died with clinical disease approximately 12 months after testing. In older animals, and those with clinical signs, a smaller percentage of animals tested positive. This study has demonstrated that this technology can be used as a sensitive, rapid preclinical test to detect the disease-associated PrP in the blood of scrapie-infected sheep. Improvements in the extraction protocol and capillary electrophoresis conditions will enhance the robustness of this test.

Research on the Break Impact Test of Ultra High Voltage Composite Strain Insulator String

2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 1689-1692
Author(s):  
Cao Lan Liu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Sheng Chun Liu ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Kuan Jun Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Impact Test ◽  
Test System ◽  
Dynamic Impact ◽  
Composite Insulator ◽  
Composite Strain ◽  
High Voltage Engineering ◽  
Dynamic Impact Factor ◽  
Ultra High Voltage

To guarantee the security of composite insulators as tension strings applied to ultra-high voltage engineering, it is necessary to study the mechanical properties of composite insulator regarding break impact. The test system was designed and the implementation plan was developed. Test was done to two insulator strings broken and the dynamic impact factor under different broken conditions at different tension was obtained accordingly, which provides reference and evidence for further study on mechanical properties of composite insulator and development of applicable design specifications.

Applications of Nanoindentation Techniques in the Field of Surface Coatings

2008 ◽  
Vol 373-374 ◽  
pp. 802-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Mei Wang ◽  
Pei Jing Shi ◽  
He Long Yu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Bin Shi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Test System ◽  
Surface Coatings ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Depth Sensing ◽  
New Type ◽  
Plasma Sprayed Coatings ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Plasma Sprayed ◽  
Sprayed Coatings

As new engineering coatings get ever thinner and more technologically advanced, there is an increasing demand for accurate assessment of the mechanical properties of thin films. The rapidly expanding field of depth-sensing evaluation and techniques related provides a quantitative method for mapping the micro/nano mechanical properties. A new type of nano test system was introduced, the technology principle and the data analysis method were described. It was used to test the performance of brush-plated nanocomposite coatings, supersonic plasma-sprayed coatings and self-repairing microcapsule for corrosion-proof coatings, including the distribution of mechanical properties across the surface and the section and nanoindentation creep. The results show that nanoindentation techniques play an incomparable role in charactering the performance of surface coatings.

The Research of IC Test Based on LTX-77 Test System

2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 1176-1179
Author(s):  
Li Tan ◽  
Yu Fang
Keyword(s):  
Test Object ◽  
Test System ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Analog Ic ◽  
Test Platform ◽  
Logic Functions ◽  
Actual Test ◽  
Ic Test

LTX-77 test system is a large IC test system that is used for various kinds of analog IC, digital IC and analog digital mixed IC. It can be used to test DC parameters, AC parameters and logic functions. In the paper, the IC test platform is LTX-77 test system. IC ADC0804 was tested as the test object. The test method of IC is described in the view of actual test. The test results show that the test system is convenient and accurate, which has important practical value for IC manufacturers and users.

Design on Hierarchical Testing System for Unmanned Ground Vehicles

2011 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 817-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Guang Ming Xiong ◽  
Yang Sun ◽  
Shao Bin Wu ◽  
Jian Wei Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Test System ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Unmanned Ground Vehicles ◽  
Ground Vehicles ◽  
Test Environment ◽  
Test And Evaluation ◽  
Comprehensive Test

The test system for technical abilities of unmanned vehicles is gradually developed from the single test to comprehensive test. The pre-established test and evaluation system can promote the development of unmanned ground vehicles. The 2009 Future Challenge: Intelligent Vehicles and Beyond (FC’09) pushed China's unmanned vehicles out of laboratories. This paper proposed to design a more scientific and comprehensive test system for future competitions to better guide and regulate the development of China's unmanned vehicles. According to the design idea of stage by stage and level by level, the hierarchical test content from simple to advanced, from local to overall is designed. Then the hierarchic test environment is established according to the levels of test content. The test method based on multi-platform and multi-sensor is put forward to ensure the accuracy of test results. The testing criterion framework is set up to regulate future unmanned vehicle contests and to assess the unmanned vehicles scientifically and accurately.

scholarly journals Application of the plasticity characteristic determined by the indentation technique for evaluation of mechanical properties of coatings: I. specific features of the test method procedure

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Byakova ◽  
Yu.V. Milman ◽  
A.A. Vlasov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Indentation Load ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
Micro Hardness ◽  
Properties Of Coatings ◽  
Modified Model ◽  
Plasticity Characteristic ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Hardness Values

Specific features of the test method procedure capable for determining the plasticity characteristic dH by indentation of inhomogeneous coatings affected by residual stress was clarified. When the value of the plasticity characteristic for coating was found to be as great as dH > 0.5 a simplified model was found to be reasonably adequate, while a modified model assumed compressibility of the deformation core beneath indentation. The advantage of the modified approach compared to the simplified one was grounded experimentally only if the elastic deformation for coating becomes greater than ?e ? 3.5%, resulting in the decrease of plasticity characteristic dH < 0.5. To overcome non accuracy caused by the effect of the scale factor on measurement results a comparison of different coatings was suggested using stabilized values of the plasticity characteristic dH determined under loads higher than critical, P ? Pc, ensuring week dependence of micro hardness values on the indentation load.

A novel test method for mechanical properties of characteristic zones of girth welds

2021 ◽  
pp. 104533
Author(s):  
Hailiang Nie ◽  
Weifeng Ma ◽  
Kai Xue ◽  
Junjie Ren ◽  
Wei Dang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Girth Welds

Plant Constituents Interfering with Human Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin. Evaluation of a Test Method and Its Application to Urtica dioica Root Extracts

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 98-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietmar Ganßer ◽  
Gerhard Spiteller
Keyword(s):  
Test System ◽  
Binding Activity ◽  
Urtica Dioica ◽  
Sex Hormone ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin ◽  
Hormone Binding ◽  
Root Extracts ◽  
Plant Constituents ◽  
Octadecenoic Acids

Abstract A test system is described, which allows the search for compounds interfering with human sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) even in complex plant extracts. The method has been evaluated and applied to Urtica dioica root extracts. The lignan secoisolariciresinol (5) as well as a mixture of isomeric (11 E)-9,10,13-trihydroxy-11-octadecenoic and (10 E)-9 ,12,13-trihydroxy-10-octadecenoic acids (3 and 4, resp.) were demonstrated to reduce binding activity of human SHBG. Methylation of the mixture of 3 and 4 increased its activity about 10-fold.

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