Adsorption Removal of Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solution by Mesoporous Al2O3

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 498-501
Author(s):  
Qi Ying Wang ◽  
Xiao Dong Chen ◽  
Jun Ta Zhuang ◽  
Yun Pei Zhou ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
...  

Mesoporous Al2O3 was synthesized from aluminum nitrate using different surfactants as structure-directing agents. The adsorption capability of prepared Al2O3 was studied in methyl orange solution. The Al2O3 prepared by Tween80-mediated has the best adsorption capability. The surfactant dosage influences the pore structure and adsorption capability of Al2O3, the best Tween80 dosage is 0.3g. Pore size distribution shows that the prepared Al2O3 has mesoporous structure, the pore diameter mainly centers at 1-4nm. For the inner diffusional resistance of the pore canal to achieve adsorption balance, suitable adsorption time is 80 minutes.

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Yiqi Jing ◽  
Yongliang Lai ◽  
Shujia Zhang ◽  
Ruijuan Wang ◽  
Zhuohui Xu ◽  
...  

Polyaniline/Zinc oxide (PANI/ZnO) were prepared using a two-step method, and the morphology and the structure of PANI/ZnO composites were characterized through a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Factors such as the content of ZnO, the adsorption time and the mass of the adsorbent, and the kinetic equation of PANI/ZnO as adsorbents for the adsorption of methyl orange solution were studied. The results showed that the adsorption efficiency of methyl orange by polyaniline with the increase of adsorbent mass firstly increased and then decreased. Among the composites with the same quality, PANI composites with 8% ZnO have a better adsorption effect for methyl orange, and the maximum adsorption ratio can reach 69% with the increase of adsorption time at 0.033 g; With the increase of adsorbent mass, the adsorption efficiency of PANI composites with 8% ZnO increased continuously. When the mass increased from 0.033 g to 0.132 g, the adsorption rate increased from 69% to 93%, and the adsorption of the methyl orange solution by PANI/ZnO composites was more in line with the quasi-second-order kinetic equation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 750-752 ◽  
pp. 1397-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Mei Duan ◽  
Jing Hai Liu ◽  
Xiu Ting Xu ◽  
Ling Xu ◽  
Zong Rui Liu

Applying one-step solvothermal synthesis method, different CdS/TiO2 nanocomposite materials are obtained by changing the ratio of sulfur and titanium sources. The composite structure and morphology are determined by XRD and TEM. Taking the degradation of methyl orange solution as a model reaction, the photocatalytic activity of CdS/TiO2 composite materials is investigated. The results show that the amount of CdS in composite photocatalyst has great effects on the degradation efficiency of methyl orange under the irradiation of sunlight, and the lower pH of reaction system is also needed to sustain the high degradation efficiency for methyl orange.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 5674-5682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Chao Luo ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Haizhen Li ◽  
Zebin Sun ◽  
...  

Two nanostructured proton-containing δ-MnO2 (H-δ-MnO2) materials were synthesized through proton exchange for K-containing δ-MnO2 (K-δ-MnO2) nanosheets and nanoparticles prepared by the hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation method and solid-state reaction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 919-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Qiong Liu

Silver (Ag+) doped iron (III) vanadate (FeVO4) samples are prepared by the precipitation method and then characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The photocatalytic activity under visible light is evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) in the solution. The results show that both FeVO4 and Ag+ doped FeVO4 samples are triclinic, the later have different surface morphology, and some needle-shaped materials appear in the later. From XPS, there are more Fe2+ ions in Ag+ doped FeVO4 sample than that in FeVO4 one without Ag+. It indicates that Ag+ doping can increase the density of the surface oxygen vacancies of catalysts, which can act as electron traps promoting the electron-hole separation and then increase the photo-activity. The decoloration rate after Ag+ doping against methyl orange solution can reach about 81%, and be more about 20% than that of pure FeVO4.


2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 807-810
Author(s):  
Li Qin Wang ◽  
Xiang Ni Yang ◽  
Xiu Li Zhao ◽  
Rui Jun Zhang ◽  
Yu Lin Yang

The composites of expanded ghaphite with TiO2(EG/TiO2) have been prepared in the method of precursor mixing, and the optimum preparation conditions have been studied. The morphology and crystal structure of the EG/TiO2composites have been characterized by the means of SEM and XRD. Also their performance of decolorization for methyl orange solution has been researched. The results are shown as follows: the EG/TiO2composites maintain the rich porous and network structure of EG, and a lot of anatase TiO2particles widely distribute on surfaces and in layers of EG. Compared with TiO2sol, taking tetrabutyl titanate as titanium source, the prepared EG/TiO2composites have better performance. Increasing the added amount of tetrabutyl titanate, the decolorization rate of methyl orange solution increases at first, and then decreases. When adding 2 mL tetralbutyl titanate, the decolorization rate is at the peak, up to 98.4%. These results show the composites have excellent performance of decolorization for methyl orange solution. We suppose it is mainly due to the interaction between the adsorption of EG and the degradation of TiO2particles.


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 2252-2258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianzhang Li ◽  
Junbo Zhong ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Jun Zeng ◽  
Jinjin He ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 2189-2192
Author(s):  
Lei Ge ◽  
Ming Xia Xu ◽  
Hai Bo Fang ◽  
Ming Sun

Nano anatase TiO2 thin films on glass slide substrates were prepared via a dip-coating method using refluxed sols (RS) as precursors, then dried under infrared light and calcined at 500°C for 30min. The RS sols and TiO2 films were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TEM, UV-Vis and SEM. The photocatalytic activities of the film samples were tested by the degradation of methyl orange solution with a concentration of 10mg/L under UV light irradiation. The results reveal that the RS sols are flavescent, alkalescent and contain needle-like anatase crystals. The TiO2 films are uniform, compact and transparent, their maximal light transmittance exceed 80% under visible light region. The degradation of methyl orange results illustrate that the RS-6 TiO2 thin films show the best photocatalytic activities, the decoloration rate of the methyl orange solution with RS-6 TiO2 thin films reachs 99% after irradiated 160min under UV light.


2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 587-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Qin Wang ◽  
Xiang Ni Yang ◽  
Xiu Li Zhao ◽  
Yang Han ◽  
Rui Jun Zhang ◽  
...  

The ZnO particles with mesoporous and lamellar structure were synthesized in the method of precipitation, using zinc acetate as precursor. The ZnO particles were characterized by the means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and N2 adsorption–desorption measurements. The photoactivity of as-prepared ZnO particles was evaluated by degradation experiment of methyl orange aqueous solution. The results showed the obtained ZnO particles were irregular polygons with lamellar structure, and the particle size was in the range of 50 nm to 300 nm. According to XRD and N2 absorption results, ZnO particles were pure and integrated crystals with high crystallinity, and adsorption-desorption isotherms correspond to the typical type IV isotherm with a hysteresis loop of type H3, which showed ZnO particles had mesoporous structure with slit pore shape. The ZnO particles had high photocatalytic activity, the maximum degradation rate of methyl orange aqueous solution can reach 99%. When reused for the fifth time, the photocatalytic activity of ZnO particles was similar with the fresh ones, and recycled for the tenth time, the degradation rate of methyl orange aqueous solution still standed by 84.7%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 750-752 ◽  
pp. 1401-1404
Author(s):  
Xin Qian Shu ◽  
Zhi Qiang Shan

The nanometer TiO2 thin membrane on different substrates doped with La3+ was prepared from Ti (OC4H9)4 and La (NO3)3 by Sol-Gel processing using dipping technique. The photocatalytic activity of membrane at different doping concentration in photocatalytic methyl orange was studied. The result showed that both the degraded rate and the optimum concentration depended on the change of doping concentration and substrates. When TiO2 thin membrane was doped with 0.5 La3+ on the substrates of glazed ceramic, aluminum and stainless steel, TiO2 membrane has the maximum degradation rate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Gowthami ◽  
B. Krishnakumar ◽  
Abilio J. F. N. Sobral ◽  
G. Thirunarayanan ◽  
M. Swaminathan ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document