The Summary of Groundwater Contamination

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 2355-2362
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Shao Gang Dong ◽  
Ding Ding Wu ◽  
Ling Feng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Groundwater Pollution ◽  
Groundwater Vulnerability ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Pollution Remediation ◽  
Supply Source ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Vulnerability Evaluation ◽  
The Ideal

Groundwater is widely distributed and stability changed.It is the ideal drinking water with good quality and easy application.As well as, it is an important water supply source of the life, industry and agriculture.However, groundwater pollution can't be ignored in China.In this paper, groundwater pollution,groundwater vulnerability evaluation and groundwater water pollution remediation technologies are reviewed through reading a lot of theses in China and other countries. The groundwater vulnerability evaluation of DRASTIC and based on the GIS technology are mainly introduced. According to the evaluation results, appropriate pollution remediation technologies are taken, so as to protect and repair groundwater. I hope this paper can provide some theoretical suggestions for the sustainable development of groundwater in China.

scholarly journals Ecological well-being of water sources as a factor of an industrial city sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Khodorovskaia ◽  
Vladislav Yachmenev ◽  
Anna Kravtsova ◽  
Svetlana Kraineva ◽  
Larisa Deryabina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Well Being ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Supply Source ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Strong Trend ◽  
Alkaline Conditions

In this article a “well-being” degree of the water supply source of a major industrial center (Chelyabinsk, Russia) is determined in compliance with criteria of the sustainable development goal 6 “Clean water and sanitation” (SDG 6). It is demonstrated that the Shershnevskoye reservoir corresponds to the main water quality indicators recommended by the SDG 6 and is the “good-quality” water body according to the national standards for maximum permissible concentrations for drinking water use during the entire period of the reservoir existence. The dynamics of pH level, mineralization, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals content in the water of the reservoir for the period from 1975 to 2020 was analyzed. Stable neutral-alkaline conditions in the reservoir water were revealed; a statistically significant decrease of mineralization, increase of dissolved oxygen content and a strong trend of mineral phosphorus growth are observed, which characterizes strengthening of photosynthetic processes and increase of productivity and anthropogenic eutrophication level of the water body. The risk factor for the reservoir ecological well-being is heavy metal content, especially iron, manganese and copper.

scholarly journals The Role of Fire in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Artemi Cerdà
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Water Yield ◽  
Earth System ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations do not mention Fire as a key factor in achieving an environmentally-friendly human society. This paper reviews the key aspects of the impact of fire that make it necessary to update the SDGs. Upon reviewing the scientific literature, it was found that fire has been part of the Earth System for the last 400 million years, and that it is part of biogeochemical cycles. From a geological perspective, fire shaped the current Earth System. Humans have used fire in the last million years as hunter-gatherers, and the last Pleistocene period evolved with the presence of fire. Since the Neolithic revolution, humankind spread the use of fire, without which agriculture would not have progressed as it did. Fire is still used today as a tool to clear forests, scrublands and meadows in order to establish agriculture fields. To achieve the SDGs, we cannot ignore the role of fire. Fire should be present, as it is part of the geological cycle of the planet; it is part of rural culture and plays a key role in hydrological, erosional and biological cycles. We discuss the following issues related to fire in connection with the SDGs: (i) biota; (ii) soil properties; (iii) carbon cycle; (iv) sediment and water yield; (v) air and water pollution; and (vi) risk assessment. We conclude that: (i) fire is key to flora and fauna diversity; (ii) soil properties are temporally changed after exposure to fire; (iii) the carbon cycle is disturbed by fire, but the long-term impact can be a reduction in the CO2 content in the atmosphere; (iv) sediment and water yield are enhanced by forest fires, but only during the period of disturbance; (v) air and water pollution are ephemeral; and (vi) the risk associated with fire necessitates careful planning. Prescribed fires may be part of the solution, but there is a need to educate citizens on the role that fire plays. More research is necessary due to the diversity of the biomass and the complex history of fire on the planet. Fire is part of the Earth System and the SDGs should include it as a key element in their agenda.

KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DESTRUCTIVE FISHING PADA REZIM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-250
Author(s):  
Mashuril Anwar Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Ideal Policy ◽  
Development Regime ◽  
Economic Improvement ◽  
Destructive Fishing ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract, The criminal law policy in dealing with destructive fishing is currently primum remedium. However, in its development the criminal law policy in overcoming destructive fishing experiences several obstacles and is not yet in line with the concept of sustainable development. Considering that sustainable development is one of the principles in fisheries management, it is necessary to make adjustments between criminal law policies and sustainable development. Therefore this research aims to study and analyze the ideal criminal law policy in overcoming destructive fishing in the sustainable development regime. This research is a doctrinal law research using a statutory approach, analytical approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results showed that the ideal policy of criminal law in overcoming destructive fishing in sustainable development regimes is to make arrangements for sanctions actions that lead to social, economic improvement and repair damage to fish resources and their ecosystems due to destructive fishing practices. Sanctions for actions are more restorative, anticipatory, and educational so that they can reduce the degradation of fish resources and the environment. Thus, the balance between the use of fish resources and sustainable development can be realized. Keywords: Destructive Fishing, Criminal Law, Sustainable Development   Intisari, Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana destructive fishing saat ini bersifat primum remedium. Namun dalam perkembangannya kebijakan hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi destructive fishing mengalami beberapa hambatan dan belum selaras dengan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan. Mengingat pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu asas dalam pengelolaan perikanan, maka perlu dilakukan penyesuaian antara kebijakan hukum pidana dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kebijakan ideal hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan destructive fishing pada rezim pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan analitis, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ideal hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan destructive fishing pada rezim pembangunan berkelanjutan yakni dengan melakukan pengaturan terhadap sanksi tindakan yang mengarah pada perbaikan sosial, ekonomi dan perbaikan kerusakan sumber daya ikan dan ekosistemnya akibat praktik destructive fishing. Sanksi tindakan lebih bersifat restoratif, antisipatif, dan mendidik sehingga dapat mengurangi degradasi sumber daya ikan dan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, keseimbangan antara pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat terwujud. Kata Kunci:  Destructive Fishing, Hukum Pidana, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Study on the Environmental Materials with the Emergency Rescue Procedures for Water Pollution Accidents Caused by Benzene Series Fire

2013 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Emergency Rescue ◽  
The World ◽  
Environmental Materials ◽  
Rescue Procedures ◽  
Benzene Series ◽  
Fire Accident

Water pollution hazard created by benzene series fire accident is very strong and it involves many fateful consequences. Along with the continuous improvement of society, people all over the world attach great importance to environmental protection and the sustainable development of economy increasingly. Along with the advance of fire protection cause of our country, the consciousness and concepts of "green fire" enjoy popular support. Therefore, study on the environmental materials and the establishment of emergency rescue procedures for water pollution accident created by benzene series fire is imperative.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Assessment of Water Footprints and Water Scarcity Pressure for Main Crops in Shandong Province, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengran Fu ◽  
Bin Guo ◽  
Weijiao Wang ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Lihua Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Scarcity ◽  
Water Footprint ◽  
Shandong Province ◽  
Total Water ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Meteorological Observations ◽  
Water Scarce

Rapid economic development has posed pressure on water resources, and the potential for a water crisis has become an important obstacle to the sustainable development of society. Water footprint theory and its applications in agriculture provide an important strategic basis for the rational utilization and sustainable development of water resources. Based on the monthly meteorological observations and agricultural data of Shandong Province, CROPWAT 8.0 and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the green, blue and grey water footprints of wheat, maize, cotton and groundnut from 1989 to 2016 were calculated and the spatial variations of water footprints for crops in different rainfall years were analyzed. Additionally, assessment of water stress for agricultural productions was conducted in this study. The results showed that the average water footprints of wheat, maize, cotton and groundnut were 2.02 m3/kg, 1.24 m3/kg, 7.29 m3/kg and 1.75 m3/kg, respectively in Shandong Province. A large amount of the average total water footprint was calculated for wheat (420.59 × 108 m3/yr), maize (222.16 × 108 m3/yr), cotton (72.70 × 108 m3/yr) and groundnut (50.07 × 108 m3/yr). The average total water footprint of the four crops was 765.52 × 108 m3/yr (29.98% blue) and exhibited a gradual decreasing trend over time. Specifically, the total water footprint of wheat was the highest among four main crops in Shandong Province and exhibited a decreasing trend during 1989–2016. The maize was ranked in the second place, and was the only crop still increasing rapidly. The spatial and temporal changes of water footprints for crops were obvious in different rainfall years. Additionally, agricultural productions in most regions were facing the threat of water scarcity. Therefore, the scientific planning of crop planting structures and rational control of sown areas of crops with large water footprints should be implemented in severely water-scarce regions. This study can give some suggestions on the adjustment of planting structure for the sustainable development of agriculture and the realization of efficient utilization of water resources.

Research on the evaluation method of groundwater quantity and pollution vulnerability

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Bai ◽  
Yeyao Wang ◽  
Huina Fang ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Youya Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Pollution ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Groundwater Resources ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Groundwater Vulnerability ◽  
Plain Area ◽  
Vulnerability Evaluation ◽  
Groundwater Recharge Rate ◽  
Groundwater Quantity ◽  
And Control

Current research on groundwater vulnerability is aimed mainly at groundwater pollution vulnerability (GPV), and the vulnerability of groundwater quantity is seldom considered. It is important to carry out the groundwater vulnerability evaluation for the management of groundwater resources. This paper presents evaluation models and methods for assessing groundwater quantity and pollution vulnerability. The models and methods were used to evaluate the groundwater vulnerability in the plain area of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China. The groundwater quantity vulnerability was assessed by computing the groundwater recharge rate, and the GPV was evaluated by simulating the migration time for pollutants traveling from ground surface to the aquifer. The research results could provide scientific support for the management of regional groundwater resources, prevention and control of groundwater pollution.

Water Pollution Prevention Network and its Long-Term Meaning of Governance Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1217-1225
Author(s):  
Zhi Guo Qi ◽  
An Na Shi
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Control Plan ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Comprehensive Management ◽  
The Government

Water resources constraints of Chinas future sustainable development have been the most important strategic issue, so China's sustainable development strategy must be built on the basis of a clear strategy for water resources. Chinese government has begun to pay attention to the comprehensive management of water resources, especially to improve the efficiency of water use and the control of water pollution as an important and urgent task. Rivers flowing through cities are subject to serious water pollution, some even affect the drinking water which is directly related to the sustainable development of urban society and economy and people's quality of life. Urban water pollution has become an urgent problem, the Government is also aware of the urgency of water pollution, the need to develop a pollution control plan, but progress is not satisfactory.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Effectively Utilizing Reclaimed Water to Accomplish Sustainable Development in Tianjin, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 3040-3045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Xiang ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
Jing Hua Sha ◽  
Helmut Yabar ◽  
Yoshiro Higano
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Water Reuse ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Reclaimed Water ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Reclaimed Wastewater ◽  
The Sustainable Development

Water shortage and water pollution problems are becoming more and more serious nowadays; it gives rise to the use of reclaimed wastewater as an additional source of water supply and an efficient method of reducing and preventing water pollution. Tianjin is a rapidly growing city in both population and economy while water scarcity is intensifying and water pollution is deteriorating; also reclaimed water reuse in this city has just started. This study aims to find out the potential to realize sustainable development utilizing reclaimed water, and prove the feasibility of local government plan of Tianjin. This study mainly utilizes computer simulation to accomplish the comprehensive evaluation with LINGO programming. The simulation model will forecast the social and economic developing trend of Tianjin with the introduction of developed technology. According to scenarios, this research can give policy-making basis on implementing reclaimed water utilization to realize environment and economic development in Tianjin from 2010 to 2020. Furthermore, it can provide the specific developing plan to establish the sustainable development target, such as construction plan of new sewage plants, financial support, and reclaimed water distribution. Simulation results show that reclaimed water can be effective in saving water resource, reducing water pollutant and improving economic development in the catchment area.

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