Total and Partial Replacement of Quartz in Aluminum Hydroxides Porcelain Formulations
Alumina has been studied as a substitute for quartz triaxial porcelain formulations, but the high cost of the alumina raises the cost of production. The use of aluminum hydroxide from the Bayer process for obtaining aluminum, a source of alumina, is an alternative to alumina. In this work we used two aluminum hydroxides to replace the quartz composition of triaxial porcelain. The raw materials used were characterized by analysis of particle size distribution, scanning electron microscopy, diffraction and X-ray fluorescence. The compositions sintered were characterized by apparent density, apparent porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, and X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Both the total and partial replacement of quartz by aluminum hydroxide showed good results with high flexural strength, low water absorption and low porosity.