The Compressive Strength of Coconut Fibers Reinforced Nano Concrete Composite

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riana Herlina Lumingkewas ◽  
Akhmad Herman Yuwono ◽  
Sigit Pranowo Hadiwardoyo ◽  
Dani Saparudin

The compressive strength of the concrete reviewed in this study uses nanosilica and coconut fibers. The addition of coconut fibers to concrete contributes to the construction of sustainable and environmentally friendly building materials. The testing method carried out physically and mechanically. Testing the compressive strength of the nanoconcrete composite with variations in the amount of nanosilica which substituted with cement. Using variations of nanosilica composition, namely 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% added with coconut fiber to determine the effect of compressive strength from nanoconcrete composite. The results obtained are the optimal value of concrete compressive strength with nanosilica is the addition of 2% nanosilica, which increases 43% of standard concrete. Moreover, on concrete with the addition of nanosilica and the addition of coconut fibers 1% test results in concrete compressive strength which is optimal in the addition of 0.5% nanosilica, which is 58% increase from normal concrete. The conclusion of this study that the addition of nanosilica and reinforced with coconut fiber will increase the compressive strength of concrete, this is an excellent composite material to get environmentally friendly building materials using.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
M Zainul Arifin

This research was conducted to determine the value of the highest compressive strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete plus additive types of Sika Cim with a composition variation of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1 , 50% and 1.75% of the weight of cement besides that in this study also aims to find the highest tensile strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete in the mixture of sika cim composition at the highest compressive strength above and after that added fiber wire with a size diameter of 1 mm in length 100 mm with a ratio of 1% of material weight. The concrete mix plan was calculated using the ASTM method, the matrial composition of the normal concrete mixture as follows, 314 kg / m3 cement, 789 kg / m3 sand, 1125 kg / m3 gravel and 189 liters / m3 of water at 10 cm slump, then normal concrete added variations of the composition of sika cim 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75% by weight of cement and fiber, the tests carried out were compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of concrete, normal maintenance is soaked in fresh water for 28 days at 30oC. From the test results it was found that the normal concrete compressive strength at the age of 28 days was fc1 30 Mpa, the variation in the addition of the sika cim additive type mineral was achieved in composition 0.75% of the cement weight of fc1 40.2 Mpa 30C. Besides that the tensile strength test results were 28 days old with the addition of 1% fiber wire mineral to the weight of the material at a curing temperature of 30oC of 7.5%.


2008 ◽  
Vol 400-402 ◽  
pp. 831-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Su ◽  
Zuan Yang ◽  
Zhi Fang

81 concrete prism specimens under axial compression were tested to invesgigate the size effect on the axial load stength. Three different kinds of specimens with the dimension 100×100×300mm, 150×150×300mm, 200×200×400mm were tested. The parameters including compressive strength of concrete and aggregate composition are taken into consideration. Three different strength grades of concrete and three different aggregate composition are included in those specimens. The test method are undertaken according to ASTM C 39/C 39M-2005. Based on the test results, a new size effect law for different kinds of concrete in prismatical compressive strength is suggested and those relative parameters on the size effect are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-471

Abstract: The composition of the concrete mixture determines the compressive strength. Concrete mixtures generally consist of cement, water, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, and concrete drugs. In this study, it will be tried to mix stone ash and coconut fibers. The purpose of this study is to find out the concrete compressive strength with add stone ash and coconut fibers to normal concrete. Data was collected through laboratory tests by carrying out an additional mixture of stone ash and coconut fibers. There were six types of specimens produced which were measured for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Variation of specimens 1) normal concrete, 2) normal concrete + stone ash, 3) normal concrete + coconut fiber (1.5%), 4) normal concrete + stone ash and coconut fiber (1.5%), 5) normal concrete + stone ash and 1% coconut fiber, 6) normal concrete + 1% coconut fiber. From the results of testing the concrete compressive strength was obtained 455 kg/cm2 for the age of concrete for 28 days with a mixture of normal concrete + stone ash.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zardi ◽  
Cut Rahmawati ◽  
T Khamarud Azman

Building structure often use concrete as the main structural material, in which the concrete-forming materials such as cement, sand, gravel, water and additives. The aim of study is to investigate the influence of addition of Sika Viscocrete-10 toward concrete compressive strength. Concrete is planned with Water Cement Ratio 0.3. Slump values obtained for normal concrete with maximum aggregate diameter of 25.4 mm is 7.8 cm. The values are in accordance with the slump plan of 7.5 to 10 cm, meanwhile values slump that use Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 0.5% is 19.5 cm; Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1% is 21.9 cm; Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1.5% is 23 cm; and Sika Viscocrete-10 as much as 1.8% is 24.7 cm. Based on these test results, the conclusion is addition of Sika Viscocrete-10 is able to enhance the workability value of concrete, so it is easy to work. Concrete mix design using the American Concrete Institute (ACI). Specimens used in this study is a standard concrete cylinder diameter of 150 mm and a height of 300 m, tested after the age of 14 days. Number of test specimens for all treatments is 25 with 5 specimens in each treatment. The average compressive strength of concrete with normal mixture is 295.43 kg/cm2; for concrete with Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 0.5% is of 376.50 kg/cm2; Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1% is 452.94 kg/cm2; Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1.5% is 501.63 kg/cm;2 and Sika Viscocrete-10 as mush as 1.8% is 515.78 kg/cm2. Concrete compressive strength greater with increasing percentage of Sika Viscocrete-10.


Author(s):  
Erny Agusri ◽  
Wahyu Pratama Jaya

Quickcure CX is a chemical for concrete designed using the latest technological innovations, this added material can accelerate and increase the compressive strength of concrete by 5 - 10% and can reduce the moisture content in the concrete mixture by 5 - 10%. The purpose of this study was to increase and accelerate the effect of the compressive strength value of concrete produced by Quickcure CX added material on K-500 concrete.The research sample is a cube-shaped test object with a size of 15cmx15cmx15cm. There are 4 sample variations, namely: Normal Concrete, Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.25%, Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.45%, and Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65%, each variation consisting of 15 samples.After conducting the concrete compressive strength test, this study obtained the highest average compressive strength test results in Normal Concrete (503.2kg / cm2), Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.25% (513.8kg / cm2), Normal Concrete + Quickcure 0.45% (536.4kg / cm2) and Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65% at 551.6kg / cm2 at the age of 28 days. So of the 4 variations in the value of the compressive strength test of concrete, it still increases in Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65%, and accelerating the concrete does not accelerate because the average age is 21 days with a variation of Normal Concrete + Quickcure cx 0.65% with a value of 488.8 kg / cm2 so the concrete has not reached the compressive strength that was planned.Keywords: Concrete, Quikcure CX, Compressive Strength, K-500


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
M Zainul Arifin

This research was conducted to determine the value of the highest compressive strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete plus additive types of Sika Cim with a composition variation of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1 , 50% and 1.75% of the weight of cement besides that in this study also aims to find the highest tensile strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete in the mixture of sika cim composition at the highest compressive strength above and after that added fiber wire with a size diameter of 1 mm in length 100 mm with a ratio of 1% of material weight. The concrete mix plan was calculated using the ASTM method, the matrial composition of the normal concrete mixture as follows, 314 kg / m3 cement, 789 kg / m3 sand, 1125 kg / m3 gravel and 189 liters / m3 of water at 10 cm slump, then normal concrete added variations of the composition of sika cim 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75% by weight of cement and fiber, the tests carried out were compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of concrete, normal maintenance is soaked in fresh water for 28 days at 30oC. From the test results it was found that the normal concrete compressive strength at the age of 28 days was fc1 30 Mpa, the variation in the addition of the sika cim additive type mineral was achieved in composition 0.75% of the cement weight of fc1 40.2 Mpa 30C. Besides that the tensile strength test results were 28 days old with the addition of 1% fiber wire mineral to the weight of the material at a curing temperature of 30oC of 7.5%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Yunan Rusdianto ◽  
Misbahul Munir

Penggunaan Limbah Marmer Sebagai Filler Terhadap Absorbsi, Kuat Tekan dan Modulus Elastisitaas pada BetonUse of Waste As Filler On Marble Absorption, Compressive Strength and Modulus on Concrete ElastisitaasYunan Rusdianto1 & Misbahul Munir21,2Jurusan Teknik Sipil-Fakultas Teknik UNiversitas Muhammadiyah MalangKampus III, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Telp. (0341) 464318-19 Malng 65144Email : [email protected] needs to continue to rise buildings make use of building materials also increased. In an effort to meet the needs of the building materials sometimes lead to waste. The resulting waste if not managed will certainly be a problem related to environmental aspects. One of them is the marble waste generated in the production of marble processing. In this paper, marble waste will be used as a filler material (filler) in concrete with concrete efforts to create a more solid. Marble waste that will be used is in the form of powder waste from areas Besole Besuki Tulungagung subdistrict. The amount of addition of marble waste in a row as follows: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% of the weight of fine aggregate. with a compressive strength of 27 MPa plan. The test results show that the compressive strength of concrete experiments showed the addition of 5% to give effect to an increase in the compressive strength of concrete at 28.283 MPa, thus marble waste has a good effect as a filler (filler).Keywords: Concrete, marble waste, fillerAbstrakPermintaan kebutuhan terhadap bangunan yang terus meningkat membuat penggunaan bahan bangunan ikut meningkat. Dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan bangunan tersebut terkadang menimbulkan limbah. Limbah yang dihasilkan tersebut apabila tidak dikelola tentunya akan menjadi masalah yang berkaitan dengan aspek lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah limbah marmer yang dihasilkan pada produksi pengolahan marmer. Pada paper ini, limbah marmer akan digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi (filler) pada beton dengan upaya menciptakan beton yang lebih padat. Limbah marmer yang akan digunakan adalah limbah yang berupa serbuk yang berasal dari daerah besole kecamatan besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung. Besarnya penambahan limbah marmer berturut turut sebagai berikut: 0%,5%,10%,15%,20%,25% dan 30% dari berat agregat halus. dengan kuat tekan rencana sebesar 27 Mpa. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan menunjukkan bahwa beton eksperimen menunjukan penambahan 5% memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kuat tekan pada beton sebesar 28,283 Mpa, Dengan demikian limbah marmer memiliki pengaruh yang baik sebagai bahan pengisi (filler).Kata kunci: Beton, limbah marmer, filler


Author(s):  
Andreansyah . ◽  
Rahma Rosaliana Saraswati ◽  
Ersa Ayu Lestari

The aim of the research is to produce an environmentally friendly brick and also know the pressure and water absorption of the concrete- based concrete mixture of styrofoam waste, coconut fiber, and rubbing ash. The method used in this research is quantitative experimental research method. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that in order to achieve maximum pressure the composition of the waste should be 25% and to achieve the minimum absorption, the composition of the waste should be 50%. Batako with a waste composition of 25% and 50% can be categorized as suitable for use based on the results of compressive strength and water absorption. Meanwhile, concrete blocks with 75% waste are not suitable for use because the results of pressure testing are below the minimum standard SNI No. 03-0349 in 1989.


UKaRsT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Affandy ◽  
Agus Imam Bukhori

Concrete is a composite material (mixture) of several materials, whose main material consists of a mixture of cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, water and or without other added ingredients coconut fibers are only used for broom materials, rugs, ropes and household appliances.Therefore, the addition of burning concrete into coconut ash ash is tried.The method used was experimental carried out in the laboratory with the production of 12 test pieces with presentations of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% at 7 days.Laboratory test results on the addition of coconut fiber ash to the normal K 100 presentation were 16.505 MPa, coconut fiber ash mixture 0.25% reached 23.895 MPa, coconut fiber ash mixture 0.5% reached 23.656 MPa, the highest fiber ash mixture concrete 0.75% coconut can reach compressive strength of 23,688 MPa.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarmadi Sudarmadi

In this paper a case study about concrete strength assessment of bridge structure experiencing fire is discussed. Assessment methods include activities of visual inspection, concrete testing by Hammer Test, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test, and Core Test. Then, test results are compared with the requirement of RSNI T-12-2004. Test results show that surface concrete at the location of fire deteriorates so that its quality is decreased into the category of Very Poor with ultrasonic pulse velocity ranges between 1,14 – 1,74 km/s. From test results also it can be known that concrete compressive strength of inner part of bridge pier ranges about 267 – 274 kg/cm2 and concrete compressive strength of beam and plate experiencing fire directly is about 173 kg/cm2 and 159 kg/cm2. It can be concluded that surface concrete strength at the location of fire does not meet the requirement of RSNI T-12-2004. So, repair on surface concrete of pier, beam, and plate at the location of fire is required.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document