Mechanism and Technics to Produce Geographical Indication Products of Chinese Blue-and-White Porcelain

2018 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 952-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Qin Shao ◽  
Xiao Bin Zhong ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Xin Yi Feng ◽  
Can Zhu ◽  
...  

For over 1400 years, Dapu county, under the jurisdiction of Meizhou city, Guangdong province, one cradleland of the Hakka traditional culture, is renowned for the blue and white porcelain in China. In this work, the mechanism and technics to produce Dapu geographical indication products of blue-and-white porcelains with high quality were studied, based on the distinct characteristics of local resources.

Author(s):  
M L Cruz ◽  
T R Preston ◽  
A W Speedy

Almost all attempts to improve animal production systems in developing countries have failed because they relied on the transfer of technologies from developed countries. Livestock production systems in industrialized conuntries have high rates of animal productivity, which at the same time require high quality feeds, rich in energy and protein. Most developed countries are located in temperate climates in which cereals and high quality feeds and grains can be readily grown and have the currency to provide all the fossil fuel inputs required.In order for Third World countries, located mostly in tropical regions, to adapt these systems, they must import exotic livestock and provide the high level of feeding at high cost. The transferred system has led to a loss of interest in indigenous breeds and local resources.It is clear that there is a great need for new rural development strategies that should take into account not only food production but also renewable energy resources, employment generation, self reliance and protection of the enviroment. This strategy includes selection of crops and cropping systems which maximize biomass production, nitrogen fixation and minimize the use of imported or expensive inputs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paloma de Mattos Fagundes ◽  
Ana Claudia Machado Padilha ◽  
Thaisy Sluszz ◽  
Antonio Domingos Padula

LITIGASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 128-146
Author(s):  
RANTI FAUZA MAYANA ◽  
TISNI SANTIKA

It is such an irony that Indonesia, as one of the biggest archipelagic countries blessed with unique and vary geographical conditions along with great potential to develop high quality product combined with creativity, social and cultural factors,remains in struggle to formulate and develop local creativity and collectivity as the people’s economy pillars with significant benefits. In accordance with those facts, this research aimedto provide critical conceptual ideas for Geographical Indications utilization as the part of intellectual property rooted from locality but has been internationally accepted. The findingsshowedthat Geographical Indication products posses utter potential to play the determinant role in creating trickle-down effect and bottom-up economic development instrument through the sharing of economic framework. Furthermore, digital disruption era offersan effective platform for product development and promotion in a collaborative spacein generating income, creatingjob vacancy, povertyelevation, community empowermentand development


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 51-52
Author(s):  
E. K. Kharadze ◽  
R. A. Bartaya

The unique 70-cm meniscus-type telescope of the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory supplied with two objective prisms and the seeing conditions characteristic at Mount Kanobili (Abastumani) permit us to obtain stellar spectra of a high quality. No additional design to improve the “climate” immediately around the telescope itself is being applied. The dispersions and photographic magnitude limits are 160 and 660Å/mm, and 12–13, respectively. The short-wave end of spectra reaches 3500–3400Å.


Author(s):  
R. L. Lyles ◽  
S. J. Rothman ◽  
W. Jäger

Standard techniques of electropolishing silver and silver alloys for electron microscopy in most instances have relied on various CN recipes. These methods have been characteristically unsatisfactory due to difficulties in obtaining large electron transparent areas, reproducible results, adequate solution lifetimes, and contamination free sample surfaces. In addition, there are the inherent health hazards associated with the use of CN solutions. Various attempts to develop noncyanic methods of electropolishing specimens for electron microscopy have not been successful in that the specimen quality problems encountered with the CN solutions have also existed in the previously proposed non-cyanic methods.The technique we describe allows us to jet polish high quality silver and silver alloy microscope specimens with consistant reproducibility and without the use of CN salts.The solution is similar to that suggested by Myschoyaev et al. It consists, in order of mixing, 115ml glacial actic acid (CH3CO2H, specific wt 1.04 g/ml), 43ml sulphuric acid (H2SO4, specific wt. g/ml), 350 ml anhydrous methyl alcohol, and 77 g thiourea (NH2CSNH2).


Author(s):  
A. V. Crewe ◽  
J. Wall ◽  
L. M. Welter

A scanning microscope using a field emission source has been described elsewhere. This microscope has now been improved by replacing the single magnetic lens with a high quality lens of the type described by Ruska. This lens has a focal length of 1 mm and a spherical aberration coefficient of 0.5 mm. The final spot size, and therefore the microscope resolution, is limited by the aberration of this lens to about 6 Å.The lens has been constructed very carefully, maintaining a tolerance of + 1 μ on all critical surfaces. The gun is prealigned on the lens to form a compact unit. The only mechanical adjustments are those which control the specimen and the tip positions. The microscope can be used in two modes. With the lens off and the gun focused on the specimen, the resolution is 250 Å over an undistorted field of view of 2 mm. With the lens on,the resolution is 20 Å or better over a field of view of 40 microns. The magnification can be accurately varied by attenuating the raster current.


Author(s):  
L. Mulestagno ◽  
J.C. Holzer ◽  
P. Fraundorf

Due to the wealth of information, both analytical and structural that can be obtained from it TEM always has been a favorite tool for the analysis of process-induced defects in semiconductor wafers. The only major disadvantage has always been, that the volume under study in the TEM is relatively small, making it difficult to locate low density defects, and sample preparation is a somewhat lengthy procedure. This problem has been somewhat alleviated by the availability of efficient low angle milling.Using a PIPS® variable angle ion -mill, manufactured by Gatan, we have been consistently obtaining planar specimens with a high quality thin area in excess of 5 × 104 μm2 in about half an hour (milling time), which has made it possible to locate defects at lower densities, or, for defects of relatively high density, obtain information which is statistically more significant (table 1).


Author(s):  
C. O. Jung ◽  
S. J. Krause ◽  
S.R. Wilson

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structures have excellent potential for future use in radiation hardened and high speed integrated circuits. For device fabrication in SOI material a high quality superficial Si layer above a buried oxide layer is required. Recently, Celler et al. reported that post-implantation annealing of oxygen implanted SOI at very high temperatures would eliminate virtually all defects and precipiates in the superficial Si layer. In this work we are reporting on the effect of three different post implantation annealing cycles on the structure of oxygen implanted SOI samples which were implanted under the same conditions.


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