Study of the population dynamics of Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas fluorescens in buffalo-milk mozzarella cheese by means of challenge testing
Campania buffalo mozzarella is a greatly appreciated cheese in Italy and worldwide. From a microbiological standpoint, it is a highly perishable food and potentially at risk of contamination by pathogens such as <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em> (<em>L. monocytogenes</em>). The present paper reports the results of a challenge test carried out with the aim to assess the population dynamics of <em>L. monocytogenes</em>, alone and in the presence of <em>Pseudomonas fluorescens</em> (<em>Ps. fluorescens</em>), in buffalo mozzarella. For this purpose buffalo mozzarella samples were contaminated with <em>L. monocytogenes</em> alone or combined with <em>Ps. fluorescens</em>. In samples wherein <em>L. monocytogenes</em> was inoculated alone, the bacterial load remained unchanged. By contrast, in samples contaminated with <em>L. monocytogenes</em> and <em>Ps. fluorescens</em>, the growth of <em>L. monocytogenes</em> was increased.