scholarly journals Exposure to Sexually Explicit Materials and Its Association with Sexual Behaviors of Ambo University Undergraduate Students, 2018

1970 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seifadin Ahmed Shallo ◽  
Wakeshi Willi Mengesha
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Electronic Materials ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Sexually Explicit Materials ◽  
Sexually Explicit

BACKGROUND: Among the number of reasons that expose the youth to reproductive health risks, lack of adequate information on sexual and reproductive health issues is of prior concern. Given the lack of readily available information about sexual activity to teens, they turn to media for information about sexual norms and may also use the media as a sexual super-peer that encourages them to be sexually active. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the association between exposure to sexually explicit materials and sexually risky behaviors among undergraduate students of Ambo University, Ethiopia.METHODS: Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 university students in 2018. Study participants were selected by systematic random sampling technique. Self- administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 20. Uni-variate, bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were done. With 95% CI, the p-value of less than 0.05 was taken as the level of significance.RESULTS: About 55% and 52% of the university students were exposed to sexually explicit electronic materials throughout their life and in the last 12 months prior to data collection period respectively. Searching for sex information was the top reason for why university students resorted to watching sexually explicit materials. Sexually active students, senior students and male students were more likely to engage in watching sexually explicit electronic materials compared to their counterparts.CONCLUSION: A high numbers of university students were being exposed to sexually explicit electronic materials for the sake of searching about sexual and related information. This exposure has a significant association with risky sexual behaviors specifically. We highly recommend that university organize awareness creation forum on the area of sexual health, HIV/AIDS and STI, and related matters.

scholarly journals Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students in Yaedwha, East Gojjam, Ethiopia, 2019.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birhan Ermed ◽  
Mekuanint Taddele ◽  
Belsity Temesgen ◽  
Tesfahun Tiruneh ◽  
Natnael Atnafu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Risky Sexual Behaviors ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
School Students ◽  
Preparatory School

Abstract Background: Sexual and reproductive health problems are among the main causes of death, disability, and disease among young people in the world particularly in Africa. Young adults represent one of the groups at highest risk for HIV infection. Safe sexual behavior remains the most effective protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) for sexually active young adults.Objective: To assess the risk of sexual behaviors and associated factors among high school and preparatory school students in Yaedwha town, East Gojjam, Ethiopia, 2019.Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study design with qualitative support was conducted among high school and preparatory school students from March 18-22, 2019. Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire from 435 students using Stratified sampling technique. Focus group discussions were used to supplement quantitative data. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 :statistical software. Binary and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to ascertain the association between explanatory variables and the outcome. Variables with P value less than 0.25 in the bivariate analysis and P-value < 0.05 and corresponding 95% CI of odds ratio were considered to declare a result as statistically significant. Analysis of information obtained from FGDs was done manually using themes. Results: The overall risk sexual behaviors among sexually active students in the last 12 months were 25.8%. The variables, peer pressure, alcohol use, living arrangement and educational level statistically significant with p values< 0.05 [AOR=2.540(1.59, 4.05)], [AOR= 2.87(1.56, 5.28))], [AOR=2.29(1.41, 3.69] and [AOR=1.68(1.02, 2.77)] respectively,Conclusion: Considerable number of students had practiced risk sexual behaviors. The associated factors of risky sexual behaviors among students were peer pressure, alcohol use, educational status, and current living conditions were the most influencing factors for risky sexual behaviors . So school-based reproductive health interventions are mandatory to prevent risky sexual behaviors, negotiate condom use, youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services. Keywords: Risk Sexual Behaviors, Associated factors, Students, Yaedwha, Ethiopia.

Awareness, acceptability, and use of female condoms among university students in Nigeria: implications for STI/HIV prevention

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles I. Tobin-West ◽  
Omosivie Maduka ◽  
Victor N. Onyekwere ◽  
Adedayo O. Tella
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Female Condoms

Abstract Background: Most university students in Nigeria are sexually active and engage in high risk sexual behaviors. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptability and use of female condoms in the context of HIV prevention in order to provide basic information that can stimulate female condom programming to promote sexually transmitted infection and HIV prevention among youths in tertiary institutions. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out among 810 undergraduate students of the University of Port Harcourt from October to November 2011, using a stratified sampling method and self-administered questionnaires. Results: Most of the students, 589 (72.7%) were sexually active; 352 (59.7%) reported having just one sexual partner, while 237 (40.3%) had multiple partners. The mean number of sexual partners in the past six months was 2.2±0. Consistent condom use was reported among 388 (79.2%) students, 102 (20.8%) reported occasional usage, while 99 (16.8%) did not use condoms at all. Only 384 (65.2%) of the students had ever been screened for HIV. Although 723 (89.3%) were aware of female condoms, only 64(8.9%) had ever used one due to unavailability, high cost, and difficulty with its insertion. Nevertheless, 389 (53.8%) of the students expressed willingness to use them if offered, while 502 (69.4%) would recommend it to friends/peers. Conclusion: This study highlights significant challenges in the use of female condoms among university students. These include unavailability, high cost, and difficulty with insertion. Therefore, deliberate efforts using social marketing strategies, appropriate youth-friendly publicity, and peer education must be exerted to provide affordable female condoms and promote usage; such efforts should target vulnerable youths in Nigerian tertiary institutions.

scholarly journals Promoción de la Salud Sexual y Reproductiva para Estudiantes Universitarios Ecuatorianos/Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health for Ecuadorian University Students

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Saeteros ◽  
E Ortiz ◽  
M. Barroso
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

Introducción: disponer de información científica sobre sexualidad es un derecho que contribuye a alcanzar un nivel elevado de salud sexual y reproductiva. Materiales y Métodos: con el objetivo de promocionar la salud sexual y reproductiva en universitarios, se realizó una investigación de desarrollo tecnológico, en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo en Ecuador, utilizándose el modelo PRECEDE – PROCEDE. Las primeras fases permitieron identificar las necesidades educativas en dos grupos de estudiante, agrupados en la Facultad de Salud Pública y del resto de las facultades; a partir de ello, con participación de estudiantes pares, se diseñó y aplicó la estrategia. La evaluación se realizó mediante un estudio cuasi experimental con un diseño de antes-después con grupo control. Resultados: se identificaron deficiencias en sus conocimientos, mitos y creencias distorsionadas; se evidenció comportamientos de riesgo en su sexualidad; no se demostró que los estudiantes del área de salud tuvieran en gran magnitud, diferentes necesidades que el resto de las facultades. La estrategia educativa diseñada en correspondencia a las necesidades fue construida por jóvenes para jóvenes; contó con recursos metodológicos y materiales para fomentar la salud sexual y reproductiva. Conclusiones: la estrategia de promoción de salud, favoreció la educación sexual de los estudiantes universitarios incluidos en la investigación, al lograrse cambios en variables generadoras de conductas sexuales saludables. Introduction: Having scientific information on sexuality is a right that contributes to achieving a high level of sexual and reproductive health. Materials and Methods: With the objective of promoting sexual and reproductive health in university students; a technological development research was carried out, in the Polytechnical Superior School of Chimborazo in Ecuador, the PRECEDE - PROCEDE model was used, the first phases allowed to identify the educational needs in two groups of students grouped in: Faculty of Public Health and the rest of the faculties, based on this, with the participation of peer students, the strategy was designed and applied. The evaluation was carried out through a quasi-experimental study with a before-after design with a control group. Results: Deficiencies in their knowledge, myths and distorted beliefs were identified, risky behaviors in their sexuality were evidenced, it was not demonstrated that the students of the health area had in great magnitude, different needs than the rest of the faculties, the educational strategy designed in accordance with the needs was built by young people for young people,it had methodological and material resources to promote sexual and reproductive health. Conclusions: The health promotion strategy favored the sexual education of the university students included in the research, to be achieved changes in variables that generate healthy sexual behaviors. Palabras clave: Promoción de la Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, Estudiantes Universitarios. Keywords: Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health, university students.

scholarly journals Adolescent Girl–Mother Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues Among Students in Fiche Town, Oromia, Central Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 215013272094051
Author(s):  
Mulugeta Feyissa ◽  
Tadesse Nigussie ◽  
Yitagesu Mamo ◽  
Temesgen Aferu
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Ethiopia

Background: Adolescents who have communication about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) with their parents are less likely to participate in risky sexual behaviors and to utilize modern contraceptives. However, communication on SRH issues between adolescents and their parents continues to be below the desired goals in low- and middle-income countries. Objective: To assess SRH communication between adolescent girls and their mothers among students in secondary and preparatory schools in Fiche town, Oromia, Central Ethiopia. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 27 to March 30, 2017, using a structured self-administered questionnaire. A total of 181 adolescent female students selected from 2 schools in the town participated in the study. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, student-mother communication, and knowledge about and attitudes toward SRH issues. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed, and variables with a P value less than .05 were considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 103 (56.9%) of the students had discussed SRH issues with their mothers. The mothers’ educational status (ie, primary school and above, adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 10.01, 95% CI = 3.55-28.19; the student living with friends, AOR = 5.29, 95% CI = 1.09-25.47; the students’ knowledge about SRH issues, AOR = 8.57, 95% CI = 3.61-20.35; and students’ attitude toward SRH issues, AOR = 2.79, 95% CI = 1.26-6.15) were identified as independent positive predictors of student-mother communication on selected SRH issues. Conclusion: More than half of the study participants had communication on SRH issues with their mothers. SRH communication was positively associated with maternal educational status, the students’ living with friends, and the student’s knowledge of and attitude toward SRH issues.

SEXUAL SENSATION SEEKING AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Mashegoane ◽  
Kgope P. Moalusi ◽  
Madikana A. Ngoepe ◽  
Karl Peltzer
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
University Students ◽  
South African ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Risky Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Sexual Sensation Seeking

This study investigated the association between the personality dispositions of sexual sensation seeking (SSS) and nonsexual experience seeking (Non-SES), and risky sexual behaviors among 308 sexually active South African university students. The students provided retrospective reports of their sexual behavior and completed measures of SSS and Non-SES. Findings, based on a sample of sexually active students, suggest an association between SSS and a number of risky sexual behaviors. Intervention strategies are discussed, incorporating a particular reference to cultural context.

scholarly journals Sexual behaviors and awareness of sexually transmitted infections among Chinese university students

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 966-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dangui Zhang ◽  
Hui Pan ◽  
Binglin Cui ◽  
Frieda Law ◽  
Jeremy Farrar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Anal Intercourse ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Chinese University ◽  
Chinese University Students

Introduction: This study investigated the current state of attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge concerning sex and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among Chinese university students. Methodology: A cross-sectional anonymous university intranet-based survey was given to students attending the Shantou University, Guangdong, China using a 28-item questionnaire. Results: Of 3425 website visitors, 1030 university students completed the survey, of which 80% were between 20 and 25 years of age, 76% considered pre-marital sex acceptable, 21% had had sexual intercourse, and 45% of sexually active students had engaged in oral sex, anal intercourse, or sex with strangers. Students had limited knowledge and awareness about common STIs, symptoms, and complications. Three percent of the sexually active students reported having had STIs and another 8% were not sure whether they had or not. Most students had misconceptions about transmission and prevention of STIs. The internet was the main information resource for 76% of students. Conclusions: Despite having more open attitudes and behaviors towards sex, students’ STI knowledge and awareness of STI risks was considerably limited, raising concerns about a likely rise in STI incidence. Prior knowledge of STIs had no significant influence. Targeted educational measures such as online education and counseling via Chinese websites and social media, and the provision of safer sex and STI-related information by health experts to university students are suggested.

Evaluation of reproductive health and sexual behaviors of university students: Case study from Istanbul

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulay Rathfisch ◽  
Merve Aydin ◽  
Meral Dereli Pehlivan ◽  
Begum Sivik Bozkurt ◽  
Isil Kaplica
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sexual Behaviors

scholarly journals The Relationship between the Age of Menarche and Premarital Sexual Behaviors of Adolescence and Young Adults in Indonesia: Analysis on Survey Data of Indonesian Adolescencets’ Reproductive Health in 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nuraliah Nuraliah
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Age Of Menarche

One crucial period of woman’s development period is when the age of puberty is begun, indicated by menarche. The age of menarche might be related to a certain sexual that one having earlier menarche is potential to do premarital sexual behaviors. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behaviors. This research is quantitative research employing secondary data: The Survey of Indonesian Adolescents’ Reproductive Health (SKRRI, Survey Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia) in 2012. The data design hired was the cross sectional survey. Women at the age of 15-24 years-old were chosen as the research population. There were 7,367 samples involved, taken from both urban and rural areas. The dependent variable of this research was the premarital sexual behaviors categorized into non risky behaviors (holding hands) and risky behaviors (kissing, petting, and having sexual intercourse); while the independent variable was the age of menarche. The external variables of this research consisted of age, education, and domicile. This researcher used the univariable analysis, bivariable analysis utilizing the chi-square, and multivariable analysis applying the logistic regression with the confidence level of 95 percent and value of p = 0.005. The results show that the average age of menarche is thirteen years-old and premarital sexual behaviors are mostly performed by urban women. Based on the results of relationship test, the age of menarche does not have any significant relationship with premarital sexual behaviors. However, there is a significant relationship between premarital sexual behavior with the age and domicile.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Depressive Symptoms in University Students

Aquichan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Allana Allitsa da Costa Bento ◽  
Monnik Helles Pereira Correia Higino ◽  
Andréia Guedes Oliva Fernandes ◽  
Talita de Cássia Raminelli da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Self Confidence

Objective: To identify and discuss the frequency of depressive symptoms and their associated factors in university students. Materials and method: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted in a Higher Education Institution. The study was developed with a convenience sample consisting of 571 undergraduate students from different areas. A questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic/academic data, as well as depressive symptoms and their associations, life habits, emotional aspects, and possible eating disorders. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test were used for associations, with a significance level of 5 % (p-value ≤ 0.05). Results: The university students presented depressive symptoms such as sleep disorders (61.1 %) and reduced self-confidence (50.9 %). There was an association of depressive symptoms with the course, satisfaction with academic performance, obesity, consumption of sugars and sweets, and practice and frequency of physical activity. Conclusions: It is expected that the results of this research contribute to the population’s critical and reflective thinking to expand visibility and scientific studies referring to the theme, as well as to increase resources for the management of mental health and reduce the stigmas generated.

scholarly journals Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of personal and oral hygiene among undergraduate university students in Sulaimani city

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Akam Mustafa Hasan ◽  
Mardin Othman Abdulqadir
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate University Students ◽  
Sanitary Conditions

Poor hygiene performance and insufficient sanitary conditions assume real parts in the expanded weight of communicable diseases inside developing nations. Lack of resources such as hand washing materials, water and sanitation facilities may be essential factors why students do not wash their hands, also struggling of affordable toothpaste and absence of awareness regarding oral hygiene may be affected by improper cleaning teeth and tongue. This study was carried out to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of personal and oral hygiene among undergraduate university students in Sulaimani city /Iraq and evaluated the degree to which appropriate information of hygiene was related with individual hygiene character. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 1055 undergraduate students who were met via trained staff. Data comprised of cleanliness and hand washing practices, learning about sanitation, individual cleanliness qualities, nearness of gastrointestinal parasitic disease, oral and dental diseases including dental decay and bad breathes. University students with satisfactory information of legitimate personal and oral hygiene probably had clean clothes 68.8% (P value < 0.05), clean hair 72% (0.0001 P value), fingernail trimmed 139% (P value> 0.05), clean teeth 59.4% (P value <0.05), good mouth breath 57% (P value <0.05). Approximately 57.2% of students were delegated having sufficient information of legitimate cleanliness (P value <0.05). Most students preferred hand washing after defecation (96.5%) (P value <0.05), while 93.8% revealed utilizing shampoo. On the other hand 62.7% of contributors reported brushing their teeth before going to sleep (P value <0.05) and 74% of participants revealed cleaning their tongue sometimes (P value< 0.01). this study discovered  underscore the requirement for more cleanliness training in universities; and give target confirm that may direct the improvement of far reaching personal, oral hygiene and health mediation programs in Sulaimani universities. Furthermore the effective usage of this study is probably going to significantly weaken the transmissible diseases.

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