Self-Regulation of Mathematical Knowledge and Skills

Author(s):  
Erik De Corte ◽  
Lucia Mason ◽  
Fien Depaepe ◽  
Lieven Verschaffel
Author(s):  
Monika Grigaliūnienė ◽  
Roma Kačinskaitė

 Balanced gender representation allows stereotype threat effect to be avoided so it is important in any type of educational materials, but it is even more so in national assessments as in some cases their outcome determines opportunities for young people. This study is centered on gender representation in the country-wide [Lithuanian] assessments of students' mathematical knowledge and skills, particularly, on the national assessments and exams level. The research data was analyzed using the authors' evaluation matrix. There were seven categories of topics found in contextual problems: free time and socialization, housework, movement, sagacity, shopping, skillfulness and sports. Study shows that some types of assessments represent genders in a more balanced way than others. When compared to other educational or entertainment sources of written information, national assessments of mathematical achievements seems to represent gender in a more balanced way.   


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Sakon Tangkawsakul ◽  
Nuttapat Mookda ◽  
Weerawat Thaikam

In this study, we adapted the school sports day to provide opportunities to relate real-life situations with mathematical knowledge and skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the way that the teachers interact with their students and the students’ responses during mathematical modelling processes. The designing of the modelling task was inspired by the Realistic Fermi Problems about the bleacher in the school sports day. The modelling task was designed by a collaboration of mathematics teachers and educators and experimented with 10th-grade students. Each experiment lasted for 45 minutes and was conducted in the one-day camp with 45 students. The results showed that the students who had no previous experience of mathematical modelling engaged in mathematical modelling processes with their friends under the guidance and supporting of the teacher. Most of them were able to think, make assumptions, collect data, observe, make conjectures and create mathematical models to understand and solve the modelling task.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 33-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia DeFlorio ◽  
Alice Klein ◽  
Prentice Starkey ◽  
Paul R. Swank ◽  
Heather B. Taylor ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1229-1247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise Westaway ◽  
Gabriele Kaiser ◽  
Mellony Graven

Abstract Research that focuses on teacher identity is gaining traction as researchers argue that teachers mediate more than mathematical knowledge and skills in the classroom. This research tends to be underpinned by a social constructionist orientation, which foregrounds epistemology over ontology. This orientation is limiting for research that wishes to understand the base conditions that enable or constrain the expression (i.e. both communication and action) of teacher identity in teaching primary mathematics. The paper suggests that this requires research that explores the interaction between structure, culture and agency in the expression of teacher identity in teaching mathematics in primary school. The study argues that a social realist orientation is of value to research on teacher identity. From this perspective, teacher identity is defined as the manner in which teachers express their roles as teachers. As the paper is primarily theoretical, the exemplification is limited to two primary school teachers’ expression of only one role namely effective communicator of mathematics. It demonstrates what social realism enables, that is, not illuminated in research underpinned by a social constructionist orientation. The argument made in this paper elucidates how social realism supports a deep analysis of the structural and agential conditions that enable and constrain teacher identities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen N. Bieda ◽  
Jillian Cavanna ◽  
Xueying Ji

Field experience can be a rich site for intern teachers to develop the knowledge and skills they need for effective teaching. Lesson study has been shown to be a powerful form of professional development that enhances practicing teachers' mathematical knowledge for teaching through collaborative inquiry with their peers. In this article, we discuss the use of mentor-guided lesson study to support mentor and intern collaboration in the field and share what we have learned about its potential to support interns' attention to student thinking. We will also share insights from the field for those interested in implementing this activity in teacher preparation coursework.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 19002
Author(s):  
Anna Kukulyar ◽  
Anastasia Kolenova ◽  
Yulia Karagodskaya ◽  
Anna Kryuchkova ◽  
Viktoria Korhova

The modern social environment in general, and educational in particular, imposes a number of requirements on the personality of the student as a future representative of the professional community. This manifests itself in the need to master professional knowledge and skills in the conditions of constantly changing requirements, planning their activities for the short and / or long term, as well as multiple flexibility of behavior. The object of the research was 100 students of various faculties of DSTU (technical and humanitarian orientation). In the course of the empirical study, we used diagnostic methods for identifying self-regulation mechanisms in the student environment "USK" by J. Rotter; a questionnaire for the diagnosis of individual stylistic features of self-regulation (V. I. Morosanova), the methodology “Research of volitional self-regulation” (A. V. Zverkova, E. V. Eydman). The practical significance of the work lies in the subsequent use of the data obtained in the framework of psychocorrectional work with students of the organization of secondary vocational education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
E. N. Perevoshckikova ◽  
A. V. Bychkov

Introduction. The article highlights the methodical aspects of preparing a future teacher of mathematics for the development of assignments for students, presents various methods of involving students in the activity of developing assignments at the stage of formalization of a real situation, reveals the features of building an educational module aimed at formation of students' competencies in developing tasks for the formalization stage when solving tasks. The article reveals the stages of formations of actions that are part of the modeling, and drawing up adequate exercises on their basis.Materials and Methods. The study is based on a systematic approach that allows us to consider the learning process as a system aimed at the methodological preparation of students for the design of tasks for the formation of schoolchildren's ability to model; the activity approach provides a phased formation of the actions that are part of the modeling; a modular approach that ensures the construction of an educational module for the formation of new competencies in the design of tasks in future mathematics teachers, aimed at the formation of modeling actions in schoolchildren; a competence-based approach, on the basis of which the methodical foundations of the formation of new competencies in students are identified.Results. It was found that the process of methodical preparation of future teachers for the development of assignments for students should be built taking into account the specifics of future professional activities; the structure of practical lessons within the educational module should be built in accordance with the activity approach, which ensures the gradual formation of the actions that are part of the modeling. The organization of students' work on the analysis of the structure and content of tasks presented in the works of domestic and international studies, will allow students to be included in the work on identifying the composition of actions necessary to solve practice-oriented tasks, on the selection of situations, for the formalization of which mathematical knowledge and skills are needed to model, for constructing the plot of practice-oriented tasks. The methods of organizing the activities of students at motivational and content stages are highlighted, examples of constructed tasks are given.Discussion and Conclusions. The article discusses the stages of identifying the actions that are part of the formalization in the process of analyzing real situations, formulates methods for including students in the activity of drawing up the conditions of the problem and formulating various questions for schoolchildren, allowing them to be included in the compilation of a meaningful and mathematical model of the situation presented in task. The conclusion formulated in the article is that in the process of forming new competencies in future mathematics teachers, it is necessary to organize their activities for the selection of a set of actions that make up the modeling and to drawing up a plot and questions for a practice-oriented task based on the selected actions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 87 (508) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Sue Sanders

All the world's a stage,And all the men and women merely players.As You Like ItDuring this lecture I am working from the premise that all the world is a mathematical classroom. By the time children begin formal education they have spent up to five years in this classroom [1] and during their years of schooling the fraction of time spent in a formal classroom is minimal compared to the time spent out of it. I wish to argue that this broader definition of a classroom impacts in many strong ways on our conceptions of mathematics and helps to construct the misconceptions about the nature of the subject that impinge on the learning of mathematics and the value which we place on it. It is within the formal classroom that many of the misconceptions about mathematical knowledge and skills develop. Although a great deal of writing exists about these, and while teachers use this knowledge to inform their teaching I wish to place more emphasis on the less familiar conceptions and misconceptions of mathematics. I will be challenging you to examine your own conceptions by showing you examples from television, radio, advertising, newspapers, film and literature. I will ask you to reflect on how a consideration of these aspects of pupils' experiences of mathematics might affect our teaching. I am also going to ask you to think about whether influencing young people's conceptions of mathematics might affect their decisions as to stop or continue studying the subject.


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