scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA DI SDN 1 ALUE DUA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Ida Safitri ◽  
Nurul Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Class V ◽  
Validation Rate ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Community Science

This development research aims to produce thematic teaching materials that are feasible and effective to use as additional teaching materials besides textbooks on the theme of living things and the environment. The research was conducted at SDN 1 Alue Dua Langsa. The research sample was students of class V B SDN 1 Alue Dua. The method in this research is the method of research and development (Research and Development) with the Three D (3D) development model. The results of increasing student competence in the form of cognitive abilities using pre-experimental methods with One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The results showed that the additional thematic teaching materials in the form of modules based on Community Science Technology (STM) were declared valid by experts / experts with a validation rate of 84%. Furthermore, there was an increase in students' cognitive abilities which could be seen from the post-test average score increased to 70.5 from the pretest score of 39.27 and the N-Gain score on the high criteria, namely 71.28. So it can be concluded that thematic teaching materials in the form of STM-based modules are feasible to use and have a significant effect on improving the competence of students' cognitive abilities. Abstrak Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar tematik yang layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai bahan ajar tambahan selain buku paket pada tema makhluk hidup dan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 1 Alue Dua Kota langsa dengan  sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V B SDN 1 Alue Dua. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Researchand Development) dengan model pengembangan Three D (3D). Hasil peningkatan kompetensi siswa berupa kemampuan kognitif menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan One Group Pretest-Postest Design.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar tematik tambahan berupa modul berbasis Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) dinyatakan valid oleh ahli/pakar dengan tingkat validasi sebesar 84%. Selanjutnya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan kognitif siswa yang dapat dilihat dari skor rata rata postes meningkat menjadi 70,5 dari skor pretes 39,27 dan skor N-Gain pada kriteria tinggi yaitu 71,28. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar tematik berupa modul berbasis STM layak digunakan dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kompetensi kemampuan kognitif siswa di SDN 1 Alue Dua. Kata Kunci:  Bahan ajar, Tematik, Sains Teknologi Masyarakat, Kompetensi

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON UNTUK KELAS XI IPA MA AL-MUSTAQIM

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azimah Amalia ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Raudhatul Fadhilah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Validation Criteria

The development research is initiated by the lack of students’ knowledge in determining the understand the concept of hydrocarbons, and aimed at designing the student worksheet based on Think Talk Write (TTW). Using Research and Development model of 3D (Define, Design, and Develop), this study included validation sheet, teacher and students questionnaires, and pretest posttest as the instruments. The study revealed a number of findings. First, the average score of validation criteria was 94,60% (strongly valid), with an average score of media expert by 93,75% (strongly valid). Second, the results of practicality criteria taken from the students respon were 93,8% (strongly practical), and from the teacher respon was 82,8% (strongly practical). Third, the effectiveness criteria of pretest and posttest after taught using student worksheet based on TTW and counted by N-gain was considered very good (0,75). In conclusion, the student worksheet based on TTW is effectively used as teaching materials in hydrocarbon in class XI Science MA Al-Mustaqim.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN(POE) PADA SUB MATERI SIFAT SENYAWA ION DAN KOVALEN UNTUK KELAS X FARMASI SMK PANCA BAHKTI SUNGAI RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwanti Suci Muji Daryamti ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Raudhatul Fadhilah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Validation Criteria ◽  
Tenth Grade

The development research is initiated by the lack of students’ knowledge in determining the Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds, and aimed at designing the student worksheet. Using Research and Development model of 3D (Define, Design, and Develop), this study included validation sheet, teacher and students questionnaires, and pretest posttest as the instruments. The study reveals a number of findings. First, the average score of validation criteria was 99,43% (strongly valid), with an average score of media expert by 89,58% (strongly valid). Second, the results of practicality criteria taken from the students respon were 85,53% (strongly practical), and from the teacher respon was 98 ,75% (strongly practical). Third, the effectiveness criteria of pretest and posttest after taught by Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) worksheet and counted by N-gain was considered very good (0,701). In conclusion, Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Based Worksheet is effectively used as teaching materials in Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds class of the tenth grade students of Pharmacy atPanca Bhakti Vocational School Sungai Raya.Keywords: Students worksheet, Predict-Observe-Explain (POE), Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compound

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-490
Author(s):  
Ari Septian ◽  
Sarah Inayah ◽  
Ihsanu Nasihin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
The Media ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Math Problems ◽  
Expert Validation

The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials assisted by Google Classroom in the form of mathematical material about building cubes and blocks, examples of math problems, and practice math problems. Developed as empirical evidence of the effectiveness of Google Classroom-assisted teaching materials on building materials. The method used in this study is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). These teaching materials were developed through a questionnaire and assessed from several expert validations including media experts and material experts. Based on the results of the media expert validation, the average score percentage was 78.3% and was included in the Eligible category. Meanwhile, based on the results of material expert validation, the average score percentage is 82.6% and is included in the Very Eligible category. Thus, overall Google Classroom-assisted teaching materials on this spatial building material have a percentage of 80.4% and fall into the Very Eligible category. so that it is effective as a Google Classroom-assisted teaching material on building materials and can be used anytime.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Risnawaty Risnawaty ◽  
Yulia Arfanti ◽  
Milisi Sembiring ◽  
Roswani Siregar ◽  
Heni Subagiharti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
School Students ◽  
Language Structure ◽  
Subject Specific ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject

The objective of the study is to develop the teaching materials in writing descriptive texts in Grade X students of SMK Binaan UMN Al-Washliyah 3, Medan. The study is conducted by  the Development Research method, and the evaluators are the instructors of the Indonesian Subject (specific instructors), and the subjects are Grade X students. Pre-test and post-test are done to find out the effectiveness of the result. The result of the pre-test shows that the average score is 67% with the category of satisfactory; the result of the post-test shows that the average score is 85% with the category of distinction. The process of developing teaching materials includes three aspects of assessment: 1) teaching materials, 2) presentation, and 3) language structure. The validation of material experts includes content with an average score of 4.9% and a percentage of 82.2% with the category of distinction. The feasibility of presenting teaching materials has an average score of 113% with the category of distinction, and the language element has an average score of 11.4% with the category of distinction. The conclusion indicates that the design for developing teaching materials of descriptive texts by using a scientific approach in the subject of Indonesian is very effective.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR LISTRIK KELAS X TEKNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK SMK SWASTA IMELDA MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Tommi Daniel Hutajulu ◽  
Sriadhi .
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Interactive Media ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Design Development

Abstract This development research generally aims to (1) develop interactive multimedia-based learning media for Private Vocational School Imelda Medan, (2) to know the assessment of media experts and material experts on learning media, and (3) to know the feasibility of learning media based on the assessment of media experts and material experts. The method used in this research is Research and Development. This research was conducted at Imelda Private Vocational School Medan. Research and Development Results: (1) This development research process is carried out with several stages adapted from the borg and gall version development research model simplified into 4D. There are stages such as: Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Define stage includes definition, design stage includes storyboarding, development stage includes development of interactive multimedia-based learning media, validation of media experts and material experts, as well as revision of learning media from media experts and material experts and disseminate stage covering the trial stage. The target of this research is the Expert Lecturer of Medan State University. Testing of interactive multimedia by material validators showed that multimedia learning resulted both in material validation with an average score of 4.52 and for media validation with an average score of 4.59. Then obtained the conclusion that developed media is worth to use. Keywords : Interactive Media, Interactive Multimedia Abstrak Penelitian pengembangan ini secara umum bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif untuk SMK Swasta Imelda Medan, (2) mengetahui penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi terhadap media pembelajaran, dan (3) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi . Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development ) . Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Swasta Imelda Medan. Hasil Penelitian  dan Pengembangan : (1) Proses Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan yang diadaptasi dari model penelitian pengembangan versi borg and gall yang disederhanakan menjadi 4D. Adapaun tahapan tersebut yaitu : Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate. Tahap define meliputi pendefenisian , tahap design meliputi pembuatan storyboard, tahap development meliputi pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif ,validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, serta revisi media pembelajaran dari ahli media dan ahli materi dan tahap disseminate meliputi tahap uji coba. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah Dosen Ahli Universitas Negeri Medan. Pengujian terhadap multimedia interaktif oleh validator materi menunjukan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran  yang dihasilkan baik pada validasi materi dengan skor rata-rata 4.52 dan untuk validasi media dengan skor rata-rata 4.59. Maka diperoleh kesimpulan media yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Kata kunci : Media Interaktif, Multimedia Interaktif

scholarly journals Perangkat Perkuliahan Terpadu Berbasis KPS untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Wirda Nilawati ◽  
Desnita Desnita ◽  
Nurdi Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Education Student ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Educational Tools ◽  
The Subject

Abstract Developing Student Worksheet is one of the competences that must be mastered by Physics Education Student of FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta. An integrated lecture tool has been developed to train students' writing competencies in the Physics Worksheet. This development research applies the ASSURE model. Lecture devices have been tested against physics education students. Students give very good appreciation to the lecture, by giving average score equal to 83.97. Students' performance in preparing the Student Worksheet physics subjects is also very good, which is shown by the average of student performance compiled the Subject Student Worksheet 84.52. Based on the results of testing the use of educational tools to students of education students FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta showed that the lecture tools are worthy to be used as teaching materials. Keywords: Integrated lecturing tools, KPS, Student Worksheet. Abstrak Mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNJ. Telah dikembangkan perangkat perkuliahan terpadu untuk melatih kompetensi mahasiswa menulis Lembar Kerja Siswa mata pelajaran fisika. Penelitian pengembangan ini menerapkan model ASSURE. Perangkat perkuliahan sudah diujicoba terhadap mahasiswa pendidikan fisika. Mahasiswa memberikan apresiasi sangat baik terhadap perangkat perkuliahan, dengan memberikan skor rerata sebesar 83,97. Kinerja mahasiswa menyusun Lembar Kerja Siswa mata pelajaran fisika juga sangat baik, yang ditunjukan oleh rerata nilai kinerja mahasiswa menyusun Lembar Kerja Siswa mata pelajaran  sebesar 84,52. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba penggunaan perangkat pekuliahan terhadap mahasiswa pendidikan mahasiswa FMIPA UNJ menunjukan bahwa perangkat perkuliahan terpadu layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar. Kata-kata Kunci: Perangkat Perkuliahan Terpadu, KPS, Lembar Kerja Siswa.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Sumining Sumining
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Initial Field ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Leadership Class ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Islamic Values

Development of thematic teaching materials based on Islamic values, especially those related to the contents of the verses of the Alqur'an and / or hadith as the basis of all science. In the available books, there are no thematic teaching materials that are integrated with the Al-Quran and Hadith, as well as Islamic values ??that are able to implement the core competencies of the 2013 curriculum, namely the competence of spiritual attitudes in thematic learning. The formulation of this research is: (1) producing thematic teaching materials based on Islamic values ??theme 7 (Leadership) class 6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Jember. (2) to determine the effectiveness of thematic teaching materials based on Islamic values ??in learning. This study uses a research and development research type, the Borg and Gall model which is divided into 10 steps, namely: (1) research and data collection (2) planning, (3) product draft development, (4) initial field trials, ( 5) revising the results of trials, (6) field trials, (7) improving products from field tests, (8) conducting field trials, (9) improving product results, and (10) disseminating and implementing. The testing technique was carried out by comparing the pre-test and post-test values. The data was calculated using the t-test and processed using the SPSS application to determine the effectiveness of teaching materials. The results of this study indicate: the validation test produces an average of 88.79% with the criteria that the book is very suitable for use in learning. In terms of attractiveness, this book is very interesting to use for students, this is based on the results of the questionnaire data given to students with an average of 88.24% with very attractive qualifications. Meanwhile, from the results of the pre-test and post-test based on the t count which shows that it is greater than the t table, it means that the book is effective for use in learning. Keywords: Teaching Materials; Thematic Learning; Islamic Value Pengembangan bahan ajar tematik berbasis nilai keislaman, terutama yang terkait dengan isi ayat Alqur'an dan/atau hadits sebagai dasar dari semua sains. Dalam buku yang telah tersedia tidak ada bahan ajar tematik yang terintegrasi dengan Al-Quran, dan Hadits, serta nilai-nilai Islam yang mampu mengimplementasikan kompetensi inti dari kurikulum 2013 yaitu kompetensi sikap spiritual dalam pembelajaran tematik. Perumusan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) menghasilkan bahan ajar tematik berbasis nilai keislaman tema 7 (Kepemimpinan) kelas 6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Jember. (2) mengetahui efektifitas bahan ajar tematik berbasis nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan Research and Development, model Borg and Gall yang terbagi menjadi 10 langkah, yaitu: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan draf produk, (4) uji coba lapangan awal, (5) merevisi hasil uji coba, (6) uji coba lapangan, (7) penyempurnaan produk hasil uji lapangan, (8) uji pelaksanaan lapangan, (9) penyempurnaan produk hasil, dan (10) diseminasi dan implementasi. Teknik uji coba dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai pre-test dan post-test. Data dihitung dengan uji-t dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk mengetahui efektifitas bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: uji validasi tersebut rata-rata menghasilkan 88,79 % dengan kriteria bahwa buku tersebut sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dari segi kemenarikan, buku ini sangat menarik untuk digunakan pada siswa, hal ini berdasarkan dari hasil data angket yang diberikan kepada siswa dengan rata-rata 88,24% dengan kualifikasi sangat menarik. Sedangkan dari hasil pre-test dan pos-test berdasarkan uji t hitung yang menunjukan lebih besar dari t tabel, berarti buku tersebut efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar; Pembelajaran Tematik; Nilai Keislaman

scholarly journals The Results Presentation of The Test Plants As A Natural Indicator of The Test Compounds of The Acid-Base Balance In the Teaching Materials of The Atlas to Train Scientific Reasoning Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-364
Author(s):  
Raddina Aprilia Putri ◽  
Endang Susantini ◽  
Titik Taufikurohmah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Scientific Reasoning ◽  
Probabilistic Reasoning ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Acid Base Balance ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Base Balance ◽  
Theoretical Reasoning

The type of research applied in this research is Research and Development. The development model used is Dick and Carrey. The purpose of this research and development is to design an Atlas and apply it to train the students' scientific reasoning abilities. Atlas is a teaching materials developed and applied to high school / vocational / MA level students. The sample chosen for the implementation of the Atlas of teaching materials was grade X of VOCATIONAL Health Yannas Husada Bangkalan students. The application of plants as natural indicators of acid-base tests is the material presented in the developed Atlas. Plants selected as indicators are tested first to be presented in the Atlas. Atlas is a teaching material that can convey information related to the use of natural indicators of the acid-base test to train the students' scientific reasoning skills. The four indicators of scientific reasoning that are trained are Theoretical Reasoning, Proportional Reasoning, Probabilistic Reasoning, and Correlational Reasoning. The data shows the students' scientific reasoning ability on the post-test results, as many as 20% of students are on the high criteria, 60% are moderate criteria, and 20% are still on the low criteria from the post-test results. The post-test result data is quite increased when compared to the pretet results, which 100% of students are in the low criteria.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-478
Author(s):  
Fitria Devirita ◽  
Neviyarni Neviyarni ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
D Model ◽  
Thematic Learning

The research objective was to develop thematic teaching materials based on Problem Based Learning in the two sub-theme of the diversity of living things in grade IV elementary schools. The development of teaching materials is motivated by the need for learning that can improve students' ability in problem solving, the ability to think critically, and foster curiosity. This type of research is development research (research and development). The development model used is the 4-D model which consists of the stages of defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The define stage will carry out an analysis of the curriculum, student analysis and needs analysis. The design stage is carried out by designing the lesson plans and teaching materials. The development stage is carried out by testing the validity, practicality and effectiveness test. The disseminate stage cannot be carried out because of the covid pandemic 19. The results of the research at the design stage obtained RPP and teaching materials designed by following PBL steps. The development stage based on the validity test of teaching materials is categorized as valid. At the effectiveness stage, the results showed that the teaching materials were effective so that they were easy to use by fourth grade students of SDN 03 Muaro. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the thematic learning tools based on Problem Based Learning on the sub-theme of the Diversity of Living Things for grade IV SD that have been produced can be declared valid, practical and effective.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Henny Zurika Lubis ◽  
◽  
Nina Ismaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Students ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
School Based ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Addie Model

This study aims to develop accounting teaching materials and to see the feasibility of teaching materials in improving the quality of classroom learning on the subject matter of the accounting cycle of service companies. This research is a development research adapted from the ADDIE model. There are 5 stages, namely: 1. Analysis (Analysis), 2. Design (Design), 3. Development (Development), 4. Implementation (Implementation), 5. Evaluation (Evaluation). Validation was carried out by material experts, media experts and assessments from class X accounting students of Ar-Rahman Medan Private Vocational School. Based on the assessment of material 1 on the feasibility of teaching materials for accounting books, the average score is 3.87 with the "Eligible" category, and the material expert orders 2 obtained an average score of 4.20 in the "Eligible" category, an indication of media experts is obtained on average. amounting to 4.00 in the "Eligible" category. Students' assumptions about accounting book teaching materials show an average of 4.45 with the category "Very Appropriate". Thus, the teaching material for the Accounting Service Company Cycle book is declared "Feasible" to be used as an accounting learning medium in improving the quality of learning.

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