MEANINGFUL ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF DEPRECIATION AS A SOURCE OF INVESTMENTS FOR THE ENTERPRISES MODERNIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (197) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
A.V. Streltsov ◽  
◽  
G.I. Yakovlev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Face ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Competitive Products

The study analyzes the nature of the modernization of the enterprise, identifies the factors that determine the need for its implementation in relation to Russian industrial enterprises, which were forced to miss several cycles of renewal as a result of the national economy reformation. It is necessary to comprehensively transform their material and technical bases to produce innovative, competitive products in the face of global uncertainties and increased competition on the target markets. The purpose of the study is to prove that the modernization of industrial enterprises is based on the transformation of their material and technical base, regular updating of fixed assets in order to eliminate their moral depreciation and the successful implementation of digital transformation. As a result, the study of the processes and algorithms for justifying the renewal and modernization of the formation of funds at the expense of internal sources of the enterprise investments. An approach to the assessment of their capabilities and importance to ensure the financing of modernization projects is proposed. Methods of statistical and comparative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis of economic phenomena and management of industrial enterprises were used to solve the set tasks. The characteristics of changes in profit, return on fixed assets and depreciation as sources of investments, depending on the dynamics of interest rates and inflation, are determined. The directions of increasing the importance of internal sources of enterprise investments for the implementation of its modernization projects are proposed. Key conclusions: it is necessary to build a comprehensive mechanism for managing the depreciation process of enterprises as its reproduction and modernization core. It is also necessary to ensure the targeted use of depreciation and the minimum return on funds accumulated by owners in the depreciation fund.

scholarly journals The role of investments in increasing economic efficiency in agricultural infrastructure

2020 ◽  
Vol 199 (8) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Ramzi Abdullaev
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Mathematical Function ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Republic

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of investments in the development of agricultural infrastructure, including in the development of new approaches to the formation and use of investments as a factor in increasing the economic efficiency of the agricultural economy. The research method is comparative and analytical analysis, calculations using the “eviews” software package and a systematic approach. To determine the possibilities of creating the volume of investment products directed to fixed capital in agriculture, it is possible to construct a mathematical function of investment in agriculture, both in theoretical and practical terms. For example, in the form of the dependence of investments in fixed assets in agriculture on the volume of products produced, depending on the rate of return in agriculture, interest rates, etc. As a result of the study, the main directions of investment attempts to increase economic efficiency in agricultural industry. It was concluded that investments in agriculture in the Republic of Azerbaijan increased by 393.9 million manats in 2010 compared to 2003, and by 727 million manats in 2018. However, this growth is not at the desired level. In short-term and closed economic conditions, the multiplicative efficiency can be higher. The scientific novelty of the study consists in clarifying the essence and role of investment as an economic category based on its definition in both a narrow and a broad sense, as well as in identifying trends and patterns in the formation and use of investments in the agricultural economy.

scholarly journals Energy Saving as an Important Factor in Ensuring Product Competitiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
O. P. Vashkiv ◽  
◽  
S. B. Smereka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Face ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article is aimed at studying the features of energy saving at a manufacturing enterprise and establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between energy saving and product competitiveness. Due to analyzing and generalizing the research results of domestic and foreign scientists the views of researchers on the process of energy saving at a manufacturing enterprise are systematized; the growing role of energy saving in ensuring energy efficiency and, consequently, product competitiveness is established. The research results show that energy saving at an enterprise is one of its most important assets, the impact of which on the level of product competitiveness is becoming increasingly important in the face of the exacerbating energy and environmental crises. Energy saving, basically focusing on the intensification of production processes and use of energy and energy resources, on the one hand, reduces the level of specific energy consumption and, consequently, the price of the released product while maintaining or increasing its quality; on the other hand, it reduces the carbon loading on the environment, thus contributes to the growth of the company's image among its consumers and partners. Both components are the most important factors in ensuring product competitiveness. The development and implementation of energy saving measures at industrial enterprises, with regard to the industry-specific character of economic entities, market conditions, and the requirements of environmental standards can serve as prospects for further research

FINANCIAL LEASING AND WAYS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-261
Author(s):  
Murat Abdiev ◽  
◽  
Nurgul Abdullaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Subject

The article examines the role of the financial leasing system for raising the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) and the ways of their development in the context of economic integration, clarifies their theoretical and practical provisions. The subject of the study is financial leasing in a market economy, and the purpose of the study is to integrate as a member of the EAEU in raising the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic while strengthening the material and technical base of fixed assets, studying the essence and role of financial leasing and ways of their development. According to the results of the study, based on the study of the essence of financial leasing, the role in the economy, its forms, advantages, the ways of their development in the context of integration are proposed.

scholarly journals Corporate Immunizations Scheduleasa Technology for Managing of the Workers Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
I. V. Fel'dblium
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Domestic Literature ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
National Immunization

Relevance. In modern conditions, special attention is paid to preserving the health and quality of life of the working population through vaccination. The role of corporate medicine in the organization and implementation of a risk-based approach to the immunization of employees in enterprises and institutions is actively discussed. The aim of this study was to discuss the methodological and basic arrangements for the development and implementation of a new technology at an enterprise using vaccination - a corporate immunizations schedule. Materials and methods. The scientific work was carried out on the basis of generalization of our own experience and the experience of some regions of the Russian Federation on the formation and implementation of corporate immunizations schedules in industrial enterprises and in higher educational institutions. Results. The substantiation of the feasibility of introducing corporate immunizations schedules at enterprises and institutions is given, tasks, legal bases, an up-to-datelist of infections to be included in the corporate immunization schedules, conditions for its successful implementation and development prospects are presented. Conclusions. The corporate immunization schedules should be considered as one of the mechanisms for providing the working population with immunobiological drugs during the transition period (before the inclusion of actual infections in the National immunization schedule), actively discussed today in the pages of domestic literature.

scholarly journals Strategic partnerships as a modern form of business integration in industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
I. V. Androsova ◽  
O. V. Sogacheva
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Business Partnerships ◽  
Strategic Partnerships ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Modern Form

The article considers the role of strategic partnerships in the practice of integration interactions of industrial enterprises in the modern economic environment. The authors highlight the distinctive features of strategic partnerships from other forms of business integration. The paper ascertains that for industrial enterprises, strategic partnerships based on the mechanism of subcontracting are most applicable. The study develops a model of strategic partnership based on subcontracting. The article gives practical examples of creating strategic partnerships. The paper analyses the level of development of strategic partnerships in industry, as well as studies the infrastructure that provides this process. The authors focus on the problems that hinder the activation of the processes of creating strategic partnerships based on subcontracting in the regions. Based on the results of the article, the authors offer recommendations aimed at the successful implementation of the creation of strategic business partnerships in industry.

scholarly journals The Leadership Role in The Smart-Village Program in Banyuwangi District, East Java

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ella Lesmanawaty' Wargadinata
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Role ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Digital Service ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
The Face ◽  
District Government

The use of information communication technology (ICT) in government administration has changed the face of Weber's conventional bureaucracy into a modern model. The electronic or digital-based government model is an important milestone in this 21st century due to its ability to improve government performance, thereby increasing public satisfaction. The successful implementation of e-government is influenced by many beneficial and nonbeneficial determining factors, such as leadership. Therefore, this research aims to explore the leadership role of the Smart village program implemented in 2010 by the Banyuwangi District Government using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation in selected locations, interviews, and secondary sources. The data obtained were processed using the NVivo application process due to its ability to capture and build inductively concepts that describe research based on local perspectives. The results processed through the word cloud feature illustrate two interesting analyses. First Smart village is considered an online administration service by the Banyuwangi people because it is easy, fast, open, and full of certainty. Second leadership has 5 important roles, namely Charismatic, Innovative, Consistent, Cooperation, and Integrity. In conclusion, the success of e-government is strongly influenced by the usefulness of services for the community and the seriousness of the leadership to implement e-government not only as a political gimmick but to serve the community.   Keywords:  Digital service, Transformational Leadership, Digital Society, Openness

scholarly journals Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana Gunung Merapi: Studi Kasus di Desa Umbulharjo, Sleman

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Happy Ade Permanasari ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Mountain Communities ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah provinsi yang rawan bencana terutama Gunung Merapi. Untuk meminimalkan korban bencana dikembangkan program kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi bencana gunung merapi melalui desa siaga. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatandan penerapan program kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi bencana gunung merapi di Desa Siaga Umbulharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganpenelitian studi kasus dengan analisis kualitatif. Subjek yang diteliti adalah pelaku pelaksanaan kegiatan pada pelaksanaan desa siaga, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah situasi sosial dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi nonpartisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, member check, dan triangulasi.Pelaksanaan kegiatan sudah baik, pembiayaan sudah cukup, pelatihan-pelatihan sudah baik, sosialisasi, sarana-sarana yang ada, kinerja kader, dan peran Puskesmas baik. Namun, keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan kesiapsiagaan tersebut belum diikuti dengan keberhasilan pelaksanaan desasiaga. Masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui tentang desa siaga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan kesiapsiagaan sudah baik, tetapi tidak diikuti dengan pelaksanaan desa siaga secara umum.Kata kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, bencana gunung merapi, desa siagaAbstractYogyakarta Province is a disaster-prone province, especially the mountain trim. Disaster preparedness is essential to minimize the disaster victims so formed the community program on disaster preparedness through Desa Siaga of Mount Merapi alert. To determine the activity and how the implementationof community disaster preparedness programs Mount Merapi onthe implementation of Desa Siaga in the Umbulharjo Village alert This study was a descriptive study using a case study research design with qualitative analysis. Subjects in the study was the perpetrator of the community in dealing with disaster preparedness merapi mountain on implementation of desa siaga with the object of research is the social situation in the implementation of preparedness merapi mountain. Resource persons determined by the method of purposive and snowball effect if necessary. The collection of data by way of nonparticipatory observation, indepth interviews, documentation, member check, and triangulation. Implementation of the activities of disaster preparedness in the face of the mountain communities have nice views of the trim is already sufficient financing, training, training has been good from the parties involved, socialization, existing facilities, the performance of cadres, and the role of good health. The success of the implementation of disaster preparedness in the face of the mountain communities are not followed by smoothing the successful implementation of the desasiaga, seen from many people who do not know what a desa siaga. Implementation of the activities of disaster preparedness in the face of the mountain communities have a good trim but it is not followed by the implementationof desa siaga in general.Key words: Preparedness, mount merapi disaster, desa siaga

scholarly journals Affordable Credit Resources to Implement Investment Projects in Industry of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
V. A. Eremkin
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Low Interest Rates ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Raising loan finance by industrial enterprises for the development of their investment projects is an important factor for economic growth in Russia. Due to this the problem of credit resource affordability for Russian business becomes more and more topical. The article analyzes possibilities of credit affordability regulation for industrial enterprises by tools of monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The author aims at indentifying the current problems of the credit system for industrial enterprises and finding the key lines in its improvement. Within the frames of the research the author estimates the impact of high and low interest rates on the volume of industry crediting, analyzes the structure of giving credits to non-financial organizations and studies the problem of long cash affordability for realizing investment projects in industry. The article also investigates the asset concentration in the banking sector and shows the higher role of state and the diminishing number of commercial banks and their branches. Certain important lines of development were identified, which in the future could determine the situation in industry crediting in Russia. Finding of the research can be used for devising the state strategy of developing the system of industry crediting in Russia.

Creation of a system of management and coordination of R&D of high-tech enterprises in the context of digital transformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Dmitrievna Dobrova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Coordination System ◽  
Digital Strategy

The article discusses the role of R&D in the activities of science-intensive enterprises, analyzes the problems arising in the implementation of investment activities in the context of digital transformation, and concludes that it is necessary to build a management and coordination system for R&D, focused on the successful implementation of a digital strategy and the growth of the market value of enterprises. The main tasks of building a system, its components, as well as measures and ways of solving problems arising in the process of management and coordination of R&D at enterprises in the new realities of economic development are given.

scholarly journals INDUSTRY 4.0 – CHALLENGE TO HUMAN RESOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 112-115
Author(s):  
Toni Mihova ◽  
Ivelina Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Hr Managers

The report examines the key role of human resources in implementing the digital transformation of business processes in Bulgarian industrial enterprises. The survey was conducted in fifty-eight industrial enterprises in Bulgaria; the participants in the study were 232 HR managers and specialists. The main method of research is the questionnaire and the paper contains the results of the analysis of this questionnaire

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