Comparative analysis of the structure of passenger transportation in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-410
Author(s):  
A. V. Sugorovsky ◽  
E. V. Voronina ◽  
E. R. Karpova ◽  
A. A. Podverbnykh
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
High Speed ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Inland Water Transport

Passenger transport of the country has a significant impact on the level of its economic development, providing the connection of the population with objects of industrial, social, cultural and household purposes.In Russia, intercity passenger transportation by public transport is mainly represented by bus, rail, aviation (aircraft) and water (domestic). The article analyzes the dynamics of passenger transportation and passenger turnover of public transport for the period from 2015 to 2020, presents a calculation of the number of flights performed by bus, rail, air (aircraft) and water (domestic) transport, identifies the reasons for the lack of development of passenger transportation and suggests solutions.It is established that inland water transport is currently undergoing decline and state intervention is necessary for their development. Also, during the period under review, there is a decrease in the popularity of buses and a preference for private transport to public, it is necessary to improve the quality of transportation. The indicators of air and rail transport have positive dynamics, but they also require growth. The development of air transport in Russia can be carried out by the introduction of new services, for example, air taxi, rail-transport in the field of urban and suburban communications, the construction of new high - speed highways. In 2020, due to the announcement of restrictions on movement and quarantine measures, there is a sharp decline in indicators for all types of transport.The materials can be used to analyze and improve the work of the country's passenger complex.

TRANSPORT MOBILITY INDEX OF LARGE RUSSIAN CITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
R.R. ZAGIDULLIN ◽  
◽  
D.A. DRYUCHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Mobility Index ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Transport Mobility

The relevance of the problem is due to the lack of a method and indicators for assessing the level of transport mobility of cities. The purpose of the article is to develop a method for assessing the level of transport mobility. Currently, there are no science - based criteria for assessing the level of mobility in terms of the convenience of passengers using various types of public transport for travel. The use of the transport mobility index will contribute not only to improving the quality of passenger transport, but also to improving the level of transport services in General. The developed method for assessing the level of transport mobility will allow you to study the dynamics of changes in indicators and plan measures to improve the quality of transport services. The implementation of the proposed method will allow analyzing routes, as well as planning measures to increase the level of transport mobility and the attractiveness of public transport for passenger transportation.

scholarly journals Competition in the international passenger transport market : passenger transportation between Warsaw and the capitals of the countries of Central Europe

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kozłowska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Travel Time ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Passenger Transportation

Mobility is extremely important for economic development and for the quality of life of citizens who are free to travel both for leisure and leisure purposes and for business purposes or training. In this article, being the next in a series of publications on international competition passenger transport, results are presented analysis of transport offers from Warsaw to the capitals of the countries of Central Europe. Comparisons were made with individualized transport and public transport. Considered taken availability of the means of transport, travel time and price.

scholarly journals Competition on the international passenger transport market : passenger transportation from Warsaw to North’s Europe Capitals

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kozłowska
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
In Series ◽  
Economical Growth

Mobility is extremely important for an economical growth and life quality of citizens, who are able to freely travel on tourist and entertainment purpose, as well as business and educational. In this article, which is first in series of publications referring to transport market competition, Presenting analysis results of transport's offers from Warsaw to North’s Europe Capitals. There has been compared individual connections and public transport, keeping in mind availability, time and cost of travel.

scholarly journals Competition in the international passenger transport market: passenger transportation between Warsaw and the capitals of the countries of Western Europe

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kozłowska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Travel Time ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Passenger Transportation

Mobility is extremely important for economic development and for the quality of life of citizens who are free to travel both for leisure and leisure purposes and for business purposes or training. In this article, being the next in a series of publications on international competition passenger transport, results are presented analysis of transport offers from Warsaw to the capitals of the countries of Western Europe. Comparisons were made with individualized transport and public transport. Considered taken availability of the means of transport, travel time and price.

scholarly journals THE GRAVITY MODEL FORMALIZATION FOR THE INTERCITY PASSENGER’S CORRESPONDENCES PARAMETER’S ESTIMATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. V. Dolya
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Gravity Models ◽  
Gravity Modeling ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
The Given ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Calibration Coefficients

he paper considers a possibility to apply gravity models for calculation of intercity passenger transport corres- pondences which are implemented with the help of public transport. The Ukraine transportation system has been selected as an object of investigation and this approach extends application possibilities of the obtained results. Calibration coefficients used in calculation of the indicated correspondences are rather important and significant in case of forecasting passenger transport correspondences. Formalization of these factors is necessary for every transportation system if a calculation of pas-senger transport correspondences has been made for it. In this case searching for actual calibration parameters and other coef-ficients as components of gravitational models is a relevant objective of the given paper. Selection of the gravity model va- riant plays rather significant role in solution of this problem. The developed methods for calculation of passenger transport correspondences are proposed for their application in respect of various transport and trip types. The executed research works have made it possible to investigate a process pertaining to providing of services for passenger transportation while using public routes. The obtained characteristics on functioning of the studied system have allowed to assess the possibility for ap-plication of the known methods for calculation of passenger correspondences and analyze the quality of their application. Calibration coefficients have been empirically selected for calculation of the indicated correspondences while using method of gravity modeling. Formalization of previously unexplored parameters of gravity model component provides the possibility to apply the considered approach for calculation of passenger correspondences within the framework of the investigated trans-portion system. This makes it possible to plan and arrange interaction of various transport types and provides new data and knowledge on the studied system.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW CARRIAGE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LITHUANIAN RAILWAY TRANSPORT AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROSPECTIVE MARKETS FOR RAILWAY AND ROAD TRANSPORT

Transport ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Jonas Butkevičius
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
High Speed ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Light Transport ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
High Speed Railway ◽  
Railway Line ◽  
Passenger Transportation

This article provides the analysis of the possibilities to instal new technologies in the Lithuanian railways the building of a high speed railway line I in Kreta corridor. It is advisable to project this line as a mixed one, i.e. intended for both passenger and goods traffic. The research carried out by the author has shown that light transport dominates in passenger transportation among four cities of Lithuania Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda and Siauliai, which transports even 81,3% of direct passengers. Buses carry 14,9% and only 3,8 % of passengers are carried by railway transport. Therefore the main problem public transport is facing is to“get the passengers back” from light transport means, i.e. cars. The prospective railway and road transport markets in local, intercity and international passengers' transportations are also established in this work.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE CITY'S ROUTES’ INDICATORS ON THE DECREASE IN PASSENGER INCOME AS A RESULT OF TRANSPORT FATIGUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (163) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
K. Vakulenko ◽  
N. Sokolova ◽  
E. Lezhneva ◽  
J. Vetushka ◽  
N. Shyllye
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Transport Service ◽  
Vehicle Interior ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
The Individual

One of the requirements of our time is a high-quality public transport service for passengers. Reliability and regularity of traffic, duration and comfort of the trip, traffic safety, availability of equipped and convenient stops - all this and many other factors affect the quality of passenger service. The peculiarities of the organization of passenger transportation, as well as the performance of city routes, affect the psychophysiological state of a person and, as a result, the functional state and the degree of passenger fatigue, which leads to a decrease in his income. The study identified and analyzed the performance indicators of competing routes, which duplicate each other: bus route №276e and trolleybus route № 46. Based on the analysis of studies in the field of the quality of the provision of services by passenger transport, a survey form was formed on the quality of transportation on the routes of urban passenger transport. The assessment of the degree of consistency of experts' opinions using the Kendall coefficient of concordance indicates the consistency of expert opinions. Most of the criteria that were determined by passengers (interval of movement, the degree of filling and the service life of the vehicles) are indicators of the operation of the route, affect the passenger's transport fatigue and a decrease in the passenger's income. The change in the level of transport fatigue of the passenger during the waiting periods and at the end of the route trip in general along the directions of movement and on the individual hauls of the routs are determined. When assessing the quality of transport service on routes, the obtained values of transport fatigue indicate that when using routes, the condition of passengers is assessed as "good". But, if we consider the state of the passenger while using the individual hauls of the routes, his transport fatigue changes significantly and is assessed as "satisfactory". The value of a decrease in passenger income on routes increases throughout the trip, due to the dense filling of the vehicle interior, which negatively affects the functional state of the passenger. Under the existing conditions of passenger transportation on routes, the value of passenger fatigue and the value of passenger income reduction on bus route No. 276e exceeds the value of this indicator on the trolleybus route. To improve the organization of the bus route No. 276е, it is proposed to update vehicles and use buses with a larger passenger capacity (III class instead of I and II, which are used on the bus route now). After the implemented proposed measures for the busiest direction: the occupancy rate of the bus cabin decreased from 1,05 to 0,36, transport fatigue decreased from 5,5 points to 3,03 points, respectively, the value of the decrease in income from 60,55 UAH to 51,53 UAH. Updating vehicles on the Kharkiv bus routes are an urgent problem that requires an immediate solution to improve the quality of passenger transportation. The use of obsolete vehicles on city bus routes affects not only the passenger's fatigue, but also the drivers and, as a result, the likelihood of an road traffic accident. A significant adverse factor affecting the driver is the air pollution of the vehicle interior with harmful compounds, especially carbon monoxide.

scholarly journals Proposal for a New Concept of Night Transport in Urban Transport Žilina

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Tomáš Mihalik ◽  
Adrián Šperka ◽  
Karol Hrudkay
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Long Run

Abstract Night urban transport in Slovakia is realized by public transport only in selected regional cities. In the long run, due to the increasingly available taxi services and the lack of connection between rail transport and night public transport, it has a declining share in passenger transport. A new operation proposal is necessary for the regional city of Žilina, which considers not only the factor of continuity, but also other factors, such as economical operation and travel expenses. The main task of the article is therefore to propose a more usable concept that will attract as many satisfied passengers as possible to this segment of public transport.

ISSUES OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT IN NOVOSIBIRSK AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
E.B. Lerman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Large City ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Healthy City ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Private Car ◽  
The City

This article discusses the organizational and economic problems of the functioning of public transport in the city of Novosibirsk using the example of the Municipal treasury enterprise ‘Passenger Motor Transport Enterprise No. 4’. The main objective of the study is to find ways to solve problems which arise at this enterprise and which are common for urban passenger transport in a large city. The article analyzes the results of the enterprise, as well as the transport situation in Novosibirsk. The growth of the private car fleet significantly worsened the state of the urban environment in most cities of Russia and created a number of difficult to solve problems. Based on the study of solutions to similar problems in other cities and countries, the conclusion is drawn about the need for the accelerated development of urban passenger transport in comparison with other modes of transport. The search for effective ways to influence the behavior of transport users will make it possible to create a ‘healthy city’ that forms the necessary safety and quality of life for citizens.

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