scholarly journals “QUEM AMA NÃO MATA”

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 174-201
Author(s):  
Dibiss Cassimiro Ximenes ◽  
Francisco Elionardo de Melo Nascimento ◽  
Maiara Rafaela Santos Silva

Resumo:A violência contra a mulher, temática recorrente nos debates acadêmicos e sociais, possui um histórico de evolução em termos de proteção jurídica, simultânea a própria luta feminista por igualdade formal entre homens e mulheres no nosso sistema jurídico nacional. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os dados sobre violência doméstica e familiar ocorridos em 2018 na cidade de Sobral-Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental que tem como fonte os boletins de ocorrência produzidos pela Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher de Sobral. Desta forma, identificamos que a ruptura do ciclo de violência doméstica com a formalização da denúncia envolve várias questões que circundam a problemática, desde a interiorização do lar até o âmbito coletivo da problemática em um contexto social. Palavras-chave: Violência Doméstica. Sobral-Ceará. Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher.   Abstract: Violence against women, a recurring theme in academic and social debates, has a history of evolution in terms of legal protection, simultaneously with the feminist struggle for formal equality between men and women in our national legal system. The purpose of this article is to discuss data on domestic and family violence that occurred in 2018 in the city of Sobral. It is a documentary research that has as source the police reports produced by the Police Department for the Defense of Women in Sobral-Ceará. Thus, we identified that the rupture of the cycle of domestic violence with the formalization of the complaint involves several issues that surround the problem, from the interiorization of the home to the collective scope of the problem in a social context. Keywords: Domestic Violence. Sobral-Ceará. Departament for the Defense of Women.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Elisiane Medeiros Chaves

Este artigo diz respeito a uma pesquisa que foi realizada junto ao Mestrado em História da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, entre os anos de 2016 e 2018, cujo tema é a violência contra a mulher nos dias atuais, a qual ainda é bastante frequente mesmo diante do fato de que a sociedade não a tolera mais e que existem leis que a proíbem e que punem os agressores. A metodologia utilizada foi a História oral temática e foram entrevistados 18 réus que estavam sendo julgados pelo Juizado da Violência Doméstica da Comarca de Pelotas, a fim de buscar conhecer suas versões sobre as situações de violência que os envolviam. O artigo é sobre a parte da dissertação referente à análise realizada a partir das entrevistas que foram produzidas com os réus, nas quais eles falaram sobre diferentes assuntos, tais como violência, machismo, culpa da mulher, álcool, depressão, a não aceitação da separação, entre outros.Palavras-chave: Violência contra mulher, gênero, masculinidades. Abstract This article is about a research that was carried out between 2016 and 2018, as a result of the Masters in History of the Federal University of Pelotas., It goes on the violence against women nowadays, which is still quite frequent even if society does not tolerate it anymore, and there are laws prohibiting it and punishing aggressors. The methodology used was thematic Oral History, interviewing 18 defendants who were being tried by the Domestic Violence Court of the county of Pelotas, in order to know their versions about the situations of violence that involved them. The article consists of part of the dissertation on the analysis made about the interviews done with the defendants, in which they spoke about different subjects, such as violence, machismo, woman's guilt, alcohol, depression, not acceptance of separation, among others.Keywords: Violence against women, genre, masculinities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 4999
Author(s):  
Naiany Monise Gomes Ramalho ◽  
Josefa Danielma Lopes Ferreira ◽  
Carla Lidiane Jácome de Lima ◽  
Thalys Maynnard Costa Ferreira ◽  
Sayonara Lays Umbelino Souto ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as publicações científicas sobre a violência doméstica contra a mulher gestante. Método: revisão integrativa, com buscas nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SCOPUS, LILACS e BDENF, usando os descritores em português e inglês violência doméstica, mulher grávida e Enfermagem. Foram identificados 536 artigos. Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obtiveram-se 16 estudos que compuseram a amostra. A apresentação dos resultados e a discussão final foram feitas de forma descritiva, além de estatística simples por porcentagem e apresentados sob a forma de figuras. Resultados: dos estudos incluídos na revisão, 18,8% foram publicados em 2007. Quanto ao tipo de estudo, 56,3% foram estudos de corte transversal. Os tipos de violência mais retratados foram o sexual, o físico e o psicológico. Todos os estudos relatavam os fatores de risco para a violência contra a mulher gestante. Conclusão: analisando os estudos, foi possível identificar uma ampla gama de fatores de risco encontrados na literatura e a falta de registros sobre a assistência de saúde à mulher grávida em situação de violência. Descritores: Enfermagem; Violência Doméstica; Mulher Grávida; Violência Contra a Mulher; Cuidados De Enfermagem; Fatores de Risco.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the scientific publications on domestic violence against pregnant women. Method: integrative review, with searches in the MEDLINE, SCOPUS, LILACS and BDENF databases, using the descriptors in Portuguese and English, domestic violence, pregnant women and Nursing. A total of 536 articles were identified. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, we obtained 16 studies that composed the sample. The presentation of the results and final discussion was done in a descriptive way, in addition to simple statistics by percentage and presented in the form of figures. Results: of the studies included in the review, 18.8% were published in 2007. Regarding the type of study, 56.3% were cross-sectional studies. The types of violence most portrayed were sexual, physical and psychological. All studies reported the risk factors for violence against pregnant women. Conclusion: analyzing the studies, it was possible to identify a wide range of risk factors found in the literature and the lack of records on health care for pregnant women in situations of violence. Descriptors: Nursing; Domestic Violence; Pregnant Woman; Violence Against Women; Nursing Care; Risk Factors.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las publicaciones científicas sobre la violencia doméstica contra la mujer gestante. Método: revisión integrativa, con búsquedas en las bases de datos MEDLINE, SCOPUS, LILACS y BDENF, usando los descriptores en portugués e inglés violencia doméstica, mujer embarazada y Enfermería. Se identificaron 536 artículos. Después de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvieron 16 estudios que compusieron la muestra. La presentación de los resultados y la discusión final fueron hechas de forma descriptiva, además de estadística simple por porcentaje y presentados bajo la forma de figuras. Resultados: de los estudios incluidos en la revisión, el 18,8% fueron publicados en 2007. En cuanto al tipo de estudio, el 56,3%, fueron estudios de corte transversal. Los tipos de violencia más retratados fueron el sexual, el físico y el psicológico. Todos los estudios relataban los factores de riesgo para la violencia contra la mujer embarazada. Conclusión: analizando los estudios, fue posible identificar una amplia gama de factores de riesgo encontrados en la literatura y la falta de registros sobre la asistencia de salud a la mujer embarazada en situación de violencia. Descriptores: Enfermería; La Violencia Doméstica; Mujer Embarazada; Violencia Contra la Mujer; Atención de Enfermería; Factores de Riesgo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Ana Lucia Sabadell ◽  
Thamires Vieira

The practice of self-isolation as a preventive and combat measure against the Covid-19 virus brought up the discussion about domestic violence practiced against women in Brazil. The author understands that the legal protection of intimacy favors the process of denial of this type of violence and presents a reflection on the practical measures that can be taken to face violence against women in the current pandemic context.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Cesar Coimbra ◽  
Lidia Levy

O Código Penal pode ser considerado a ferramenta que fornece as melhores respostas ao combate à violência contra a mulher ou é necessário encontrar outros canais mais eficazes de garantias no plano jurídico? Ainda que em termos globais seja notória a desigualdade relativa ao gênero, questiona-se, neste artigo, o quanto a opção criminalizadora não acabaria provocando o acirramento da mencionada desigualdade. Considerando-se que a hegemonia da ideologia patriarcal não seria o único argumento a fundamentar a análise das situações de violência doméstica, recorreu-se ao saber psicanalítico para entender as motivações que mantêm uma relação enredada em uma trama de agressividade mútua. A partir dessa perspectiva, procurou-se considerar os múltiplos aspectos envolvidos na construção de um vínculo capazes de potencializar a violência. Verificou-se o quanto experiências traumáticas na primeira infância podem provocar um efeito dessubjetivante e perpetuar uma história de violência doméstica através de gerações. Observou-se que arranjos inconscientes participam da formação de vínculos marcados por um tipo de dependência adesiva a partir do qual a autonomia é inconcebível. Neste modelo relacional a capacidade de pensar é anulada. Conclui-se pela necessidade de promover formas de intervenção nas quais a circulação formalizada da palavra auxilie no desenvolvimento da capacidade reflexiva dos sujeitos.Palavras-Chave: Violência contra a mulher. Lei Maria da Penha. Vínculo. Propostas de intervenção.***Abstract:Can the Criminal Code be considered the tool which provides the best answers to the fight on the violence against women or is it necessary to find other more efficient channels of assurance in the legal sphere? Although it is, overall, notorious the gender inequality, it is questioned in this paper how much the criminalizing option would not end up worsening the aforementioned inequality. Considering that the patriarchal ideology hegemony would not be the only argumentation to base the analysis of the domestic violence situations, it was used the psychoanalytical knowledge in order to understand the motivations which keep an entangled relation in a mutual aggressiveness plot. From this perspective, it was considered the multiple aspects involved in the building of ties able to empower the violence. It was observed how much the traumatic experiences of the early childhood can trigger a dis-subjectification effect and perpetuate a domestic violence history throughout generations. It was also verified that the unconscious arrangements take place in the building of bonds characterized by a type of adhesion-dependent from where the autonomy is unconceivable. In such relational model the thinking capacity is abolished. It is concluded the need to promote methods of intervention in which the movement formalized of the word aids in the development of the reflexive capacity of the subjects.Key-Words: Violence against women. Law Maria da Penha. Bonds. Proposals for Intervention.***Resumen:El Código Penal puede ser considerado la herramienta que proporciona las mejores respuestas al combate a la violencia contra la mujer o es necesario encontrar otros canales más eficaces de garantía en el plano jurídico? Aunque en términos globales sea notoria la  desigualdad relativa al género, se cuestiona, en este artículo, sí la opción por la criminalización no acabaría provocando el afianzamiento de la mencionada desigualdad. Se considera que la hegemonía de la ideología patriarcal no sería el único argumento a  fundamentar el análisis de las situaciones de violencia doméstica, se recurre al saber psicoanalítico para entender las motivaciones que mantienen una relación compleja en una trama de agresividad mutua. A partir de esa perspectiva, se procuró considerar los múltiples aspectos involucrados en la construcción de un vínculo capaces de potencializar la violencia. Se verificó en qué forma las experiencias traumáticas en la primera infancia pueden provocar un efecto des-subjetivizante y perpetuar una historia de violencia doméstica a través de generaciones. Se observó qué acomodos inconscientes participan de la formación de vínculos marcados por un tipo de dependencia adhesiva a partir de la cual la autonomía es inconcebible. En este modelo relacional la capacidad de pensar es anulada. Se concluye que es necesario promover formas de intervención en las cuales la circulación formalizada de la palabra auxilie en el desarrollo de la capacidad reflexiva de los sujetos.Palabras clave: Violencia contra la mujer. Ley María da Penha. Vínculo. Propuesta de intervención


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Daiane Silva ◽  
Vera Lúcia de Oliveira Gomes ◽  
Denize Cristina de Oliveira ◽  
Sergio Corrêa Marques ◽  
Adriana Dora da Fonseca ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE To analyze the social representations of the Nursing Technicians and Community Health Agents about domestic violence against women. METHOD A qualitative study carried out in the city of Rio Grande, RS, in which evocations and interviews were collected between July and November 2013. For the treatment of data were used the EVOC 2005 software and the context analysis. RESULT It is a structured representation, in which the central nucleus contains conceptual, imaging and attitudinal elements, namely: abuse, aggression, physical aggression, cowardice and lack of respect. Such terms were present in the context of the interviews. The professionals acknowledged that violence is not limited to physical aspects and were judgemental about the acts of the aggressor. CONCLUSION This knowledge may enable the problematization of the studied phenomenon with the team, and facilitate the search for prevention and intervention strategies for victims, offenders and managers of health services.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saliha Özpinar ◽  
Gönül Dinç Horasan ◽  
Hakan Baydur ◽  
Tülin Canbay

Domestic violence against women is an important social and public health problem worldwide resulting from unequal power relationships between men and women. The purpose of the present cross-sectional descriptive study was to determine the factors affecting the views and experiences of women living in the city centre of Manisa, Turkey, regarding domestic violence. The data were collected from a representative sample of women (n=873) in 2012. The socio-demographic questionnaire and the World Health Organization’s Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women were used for data collection. The study results revealed that of the women, 14.8% were exposed to physical violence, 7.9% to sexual violence, 20.2% to emotional violence/abuse and 11.2% to economic violence/abuse within the last 12 months. Lower income level, lower social status, lower educational level, unemployment, being exposed to parental violence during childhood and being married to husbands exposed to parental violence during childhood were associated risk factors with domestic violence. The study results indicate that domestic violence against women is a common phenomenon in Manisa.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Hanafi Arief

Domestic Violence, particularly against women is a social phenomenon which tends to increase from year to year and even from day to day. Many countries enacted special legislation to protect women from domestic violence based on the United Nation Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEDAW). Indonesia adopted the conventions based on the Indonesian Act No. 7 of 1984 on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and issued Presidential Decree No. 9 of 1998 concerning the Commission on Violence against Women. Indonesia then enacted special legislation on domestic violence in 2004, namely Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004. This paper aims to understand how the Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004 protects women victims of domestic violence. The sources of law study are the basic rules and regulations, international conventions which have binding force legally. This is a library research using normative judicial approach, and the analysis is descriptive qualitative. The legal protection of women victims of domestic violence is an obligation, especially for countries that uphold human rights, because of the domestic violence constitutes crimes against humanity that are outstanding. This crime happens at any time either known or not, so it is described as an iceberg phenomenon. In addition, because this matter is private, many people do not want to intervene the matter. The strong culture of not interfering ones’ affairs also influences the police in law enforcement. Police often gives less respect for the report of the victims, and even ask the victims to go back to her husband or family


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Reis de Oliveira ◽  
Chalana Duarte Sena ◽  
Gilvânia Patrícia Do Nascimento Paixão ◽  
Josinete Gonçalves dos Santos Lírio

Considerada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) como problema de saúde pública, a violência contra a mulher (VCM) é uma epidemia mundial, estima-se que as mulheres em vivência de violência doméstica, ao longo de suas vidas, apresentam mais problemas de saúde e buscam, com mais frequência os serviços de saúde do que pessoas que não sofrem estes maus tratos. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo: Identificar os fatores que facilitam e dificultam a assistência a saúde a mulher em situação de violência domestica segundo a literatura brasileira, visando à importância da identificação das mulheres em vivência de violência e a ampliação deste cuidado não apenas para a cura/tratamento, mas para o vínculo e acolhimento eficaz e humano entre o agente cuidador e o agente alvo de cuidados, visando à superação tanto do cenário atual, quanto de tal momento doloroso na vida na mulher.Descritores: Violência Doméstica e Sexual Contra a Mulher; Cuidados; associados ao uso do recurso booleano “AND”. ABSTRACT Considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health problem, violence against women (VCM) is a worldwide epidemic, it is estimated that women experiencing domestic violence throughout their lives have and seek health services more often than people who do not suffer from these ill-treatment. In view of the above, the present study aims to: Identify the factors that facilitate and hinder the health care of women in situations of domestic violence according to the Brazilian literature, aiming at the importance of identifying women in the experience of violence and the expansion of this care not only for the cure/treatment, but for the effective and humane bonding and reception between the caregiver agent and the target agent of care, aiming at overcoming both the current scenario and that painful moment in life in the woman. Descriptors: Domestic and Sexual Violence Against Women; Care; associated with the use of the boolean "AND".


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yélian Ahogbehossou ◽  
Noémie Roland ◽  
Ghada Hatem ◽  
Leila Yacini ◽  
Laure Feldmann ◽  
...  

Abstract Background. Suffering violence has both short- and long-term negative effects on women’s health. We set out to study the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of women attending three Family Planning Centers (FPCs) in France and the violence they experienced and to the association between women’s perception of their health status and their exposure to violence. Methods. We conducted an observational survey of clinical practice from December 2018 to February 2019 at three FPCs in Seine-Saint-Denis (Ile-de-France). All women patients aged 18 years or older were eligible. We solicited data on social characteristics, precariousness, and suffering violence. We measured health status on a 10-point scales for six different symptoms.Results. Of the 274 women who participated, 28% had experienced violence. This percentage was higher among women living in socially precarious situations compared to the not or slightly precarious (39.3% vs 15.8%, respectively). Experiencing violence was significantly associated with being between 25 and 44 years old, being in a temporary or irregular administrative situation, being unemployed or seeking a job, and being in a precarious to very precarious situation. The proportion of women reporting domestic violence was more than twice as high in those consulting in FPC-1 (42%) than in FPC-2 (20%) or FPC-3 (16.2%). Regardless of age, history of violence was significantly associated with poor sleep, poor diet, low morale, and poor health in general for all FPCs and all levels of precariousness. Conclusion. Our study reveals that reports of violence against women increased with migratory status and precariousness, unemployment or job-seeking, and a poorer state perception of one’s own health in a population drawn from three Family Planning Centers in Seine-Saint-Denis. It also suggests a structure specifically dedicated to the management of women victim of violence that FPC-1, may be perceived more attractive by women exposed to domestic violence. The study was retrospectively registered: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04304469


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