scholarly journals Developing the Readiness of Correctional Officers to Act in Emergency Situations in the Context ofImplementation of the Competence-Based Approach in Educational Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-460
Author(s):  
ELENA S. LOBANOVA ◽  
TAT’YANA V. KIRILLOVA ◽  
VASILII V. SMYKOVSKII

Introduction: the article analyzes possibilities and topical issues of developing the readiness of correctional officers to act in emergency situations in educational process in educational institutions, taking into account requirements of the competence-based approach. Aim: to identify problems and ways to address them in the framework of developing cadets’ readiness to act in emergency situations in penal institutions; the aim is achieved with the help of the following means: generalization of pedagogical experience in the application of the competence-based approach in education and the requirements of professional activity of penitentiary system staff; and analysis of the content of educational programs and programs of academic disciplines. Methods: theoretical analysis of the research problem, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, analysis of documents and statistical data, survey, interpretation. Results: analysis of the content of educational programs implemented in educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, analysis of the requirements of professional and official activities dictated by the increased level of criminal danger of persons serving sentences in conditions of deprivation of liberty, analysis of the level of professional training of staff, analysis of the expectations of the heads of penitentiary institutions regarding the professional competence of graduates of educational institutions who are then employed as correctional staff – all this has shown the need to implement a comprehensive approach so as to form cognitive, behavioral, and motivational-value components of readiness for emergency situations, the need to supplement professional competencies that reflect the discussed readiness in relation to various specialties, and the need to conduct regular training in this area, especially in senior courses. Conclusions: in order to develop readiness in correctional staff efficiently, it is advisable to pay attention not only to the formation of cognitive and activity-based components, which are mainly focused on the content of educational disciplines, but also to the motivational and value-based components; circumstancthe formation of the readiness involves, along with the study of special disciplines, organization of psychological training of cadets, which contributes to the implementation of an integrated approach; it is appropriate to develop general professional competencein cadets that would reflect aspects of readiness to act in emergency situations regardless of the specialty obtained; it is important to update the knowledge and skills of how to act in the event of emergencies at the final stage of training. Keywords: Emergency situations; readiness for action; competence-based approach; competence; professional competencies; educational process; educational program; integrated approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-368
Author(s):  
Tetiana Plachynda ◽  
◽  
Roman Nevzorov ◽  
Liliya Baranovska ◽  
Pavlo Onypchenko ◽  
...  

The article foregrounds the need for future military pilots’ professional competence formation taking into consideration the growing amount of armed conflicts. The analysis of the literary sources indicates that scientists are interested in improving the professional training of future military pilots, but not enough attention is paid to the formation of professional competence of these specialists. Our research set a goal to experimentally test the singled out organizational and pedagogical conditions for future military pilots’ professional competence formation (interdisciplinary integration with the goal of future military pilots’ tactical thinking forming; the use of simulator-based training to practice different types of combat flights by future military pilots; making use of operational pilots’ experience and analysis of combat employment of aviation for the purpose of updating air-tactical knowledge and improving air-tactical training of future military pilots) whether they contribute to the effective formation of the abovementioned definition. The experiment involved 227 persons (undergraduate future military pilots (20–22 years old)), the experimental group consisted of 127 persons, the control group made 100 persons. These groups were qualitatively homogeneous at the initial stage of the experiment. The implementation of distinguished organizational and pedagogical conditions into the educational process of higher military educational institutions provided an opportunity to effectively shape the professional competence of future military pilots, which is confirmed by the methods of mathematical statistics. Thus, the conducted scientific search confirms the effectiveness of proposed conditions of future military pilots’ professional competence formation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6 (344)) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Marianna Shvardak ◽  

It was found that systematic monitoring of the quality of education is necessary for effective management, informed decision-making, comparison and adequate assessment of the state of professional training. This task is successfully implemented through SWOT-analysis, which identifies strengths and weaknesses, potential opportunities and potential threats, establishing relationships between them, which can be further used to form quality management strategies for the training of future heads of educational institutions. A SWOT-analysis of the system of training future leaders (managers in the education system) was conducted and a matrix was developed on the example of Mukachevo State University. This made it possible to systematize information about internal and external factors that affect the quality of the educational process. Its results allowed to determine the competitive advantages of professional training, to form strategic priorities (ways) and to get a clear algorithm of further actions. In particular: periodically review educational programs, permanently monitor the market of educational services and resources of Mukachevo State University, systematically take measures to ensure the quality of educational services under the master's educational program «Educational Pedagogical Sciences: Management of Educational Institutions». At the same time, the analysis of the research results showed that the management of the quality of training of the future head of an educational institution depends on setting standards, updating educational programs, highly qualified staff, quality organization of the educational process and effective management.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Kamenska

The article deals with topical issues of professional training of future teachers. The essence of the concepts of «self-development» and «self-improvement» was revealed, the significance of pedagogical practice as a factor of professional self-development and self-improvement of the future teacher was substantiated. It was revealed that effective preparation of participants in the educational process in educational institutions is possible due to the strengthening of the practical orientation of students' training. That is, pedagogical practice is the initial stage in the system of professional training, the first part of the practical mastering of the pedagogical profession. It promotes the deepening and systematization of knowledge gained by students in the process of studying specialized disciplines, as well as the development of information competence of future professionals. Pedagogical practice provides a combination of theoretical training of students with their practical pedagogical activity in the conditions of educational institutions of different types and promotes the formation of a creative attitude towards future professional activities, deepening and systematization of the knowledge gained by students in the process of theoretical training; self-development and self-improvement of future teachers. In this period, the foundations of professional activity of future specialists are laid, professional qualities are formed, the ability to self-development, self-realization and interest in the future profession are revealed.It is established that proper organization of pedagogical practice contributes to professional growth of the future teachers, development of abilities, allows to create external and internal conditions for self-development of the student. Thus, continuous self-education and self-improvement are the only way that allows a modern educator to become a real professional, to develop professional competence.Keywords: professional competence, self-development, self-improvement, pedagogue, educational process.І. Каменська, кандидат сільськогосподарських наук,  Професійне становлення майбутнього педагога у навчальному процесі за рахунок педагогічної практики / ДВНЗ «Переяслав-Хмельницький державний педагогічний університет імені Григорія Сковороди»,  Україна, Київська обл., м. Переяслав-ХмельницькийВ статті розглянуто актуальні питання професійної підготовки  майбутніх педагогів. Розкрито суть понять «саморозвиток» та «самовдосконалення», обґрунтовано значення педагогічної практики, як чинника професійного саморозвитку та самовдосконалення майбутнього педагога. З’ясовано, що ефективна підготовка учасників освітнього процесу у закладах освіти можлива за рахунок посилення практичної спрямованості навчання студентів. Тобто, педагогічна практика – це початковий етап у системі фахової підготовки, перша ланка практичного засвоєння педагогічної професії. Вона сприяє поглибленню і систематизації знань, отриманих студентами в процесі вивчення профільних дисциплін, а також розвитку інформаційної компетенції майбутніх фахівців. Педагогічна практика забезпечує поєднання теоретичної підготовки студентів з їх практичною педагогічною діяльністю в умовах навчальних закладів різних типів і сприяє формуванню творчого відношення до майбутньої професійної діяльності, поглибленню та систематизації знань, одержаних студентами в процесі теоретичного навчання; до саморозвитку та самовдосконалення, майбутніх педагогів. В цей період закладаються основи професійної діяльності майбутніх фахівців, формуються професійні якості, розкривається здібність до саморозвитку, самореалізації та інтерес до майбутньої професії.Встановлено, що правильна організація педагогічної практики сприяє професійному росту майбутніх педагогів, розвитку здібностей, дозволяє створити зовнішні та внутрішні умови для саморозвитку студентів. Таким чином, постійне самовиховання та самовдосконалення – єдиний шлях, який дозволить сучасному педагогу стати справжнім професіоналом, розвинути професійну компетентність.Ключові слова: професійна компетентність, саморозвиток, самовдосконалення, педагог, навчальний процес.


Author(s):  
Iryna Prokopenko

The article clarifies the essence of the concepts of «сompetence» and «professional competence», determines the components of teacher’s professional competence: motivational (interest and motivation for future professional activity), cognitive (formed knowledge), operational (acquired skills and abilities) and personal-reflexive (ability to self-esteem, self-development and self- improvement). The author, on the basis of comparative analysis, shows the experience of forming the future teacher’s professional competence in leading countries such as: Germany, Denmark, Great Britain, France and others. The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in determined countries. The interesting aspect in the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in Germany is its information component, whose high level of evaluation is facilitated by the introduction of modern multimedia technologies in the educational process. The peculiarity of the Danish system of the future teachers’ professional competence formation is the availability of an additional vocational guidance level. So while forming the professional competence of a future teacher in the UK, considerable attention is paid to student’s research activities built on the humanization and democratization of the educational process in this country. The specificity of the future teachers’ professional competence formation in universities of France is that its most important component is the information and communication component. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the positive experience of the future teachers’ professional competence formation abroad is generalized; the recommendations on its introduction into the system of professional training in higher education institutions of Ukraine are worked out. The conclusion is made that the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence abroad will contribute to: the introduction of professional selection of applicants for teaching professions; exploiting the potential of non-formal education; an increase in the duration of teaching practice and the introduction of a mentoring system; inclusion of academic disciplines, that provide inclusive education, into the educational process; providing benefits to active teaching methods based on an interdisciplinary and problem-based approach; creating conditions for the exchange of experience of higher educational institutions with foreign educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Stebljuk

The article deals with the specifics of the training of future specialists in entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities in multy-degree system of education. The research on the identified problem is found out in the areas of: professional pedagogy, competency approach in the educational process; professional competence of future specialists of economic direction, including entrepreneurship; multy-degree system of education. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the training of future specialists in entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities based on the volumes of educational programs under conditions of multy-degree system of education. Objective: to find out the requirements of the Standard of Higher Education in specialty 076; to disclose the content of educational programs at the educational qualification level «junior specialist», educational degrees «bachelor», «master»; to submit proposals for the improvement of educational programs according to the specialty. The theoretical and practical training in the college is analyzed, in accordance with the Standard of higher education of Ukraine, the competence, which should be possessed by experts: integral, general, special. The author analyzes the content of educational programs, the share of disciplines of professional training, practical training at college and university. It is determined that the specialty of specialist training under the «Master» program is that it provides for the provision of fundamental scientific and methodological and applied knowledge of economic processes and regularities of the functioning and development of a trading company, organization of trade and exchange activities; realization of commoditymarketing and commercial tasks concerning the assortment and quality of goods; making operative decisions within the limits of its competence concerning preservation of the quality of goods in the process of commodity turnover; evaluation of the quality of the main groups of goods in market conditions, taking into account the current legislative framework. Proposals for improvement of educational programs according to the specialty are submitted. In particular, an increase in the number of credits for practical training on the educational level of «bachelor», as in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education» it is a completed course in the training of a future specialist; the introduction into the educational program of the Master’s degree in credit for psychological and pedagogical training, respectively, the availability of pedagogical practice that will provide pedagogical activities in educational institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Lvov ◽  
Halyna V. Popova

Research goal: the research is aimed at the theoretical substantiation of the application of virtual reality technology simulators and their features in higher maritime educational institutions. Research objectives: to determine the role and place of simulation technology in the educational process in the training of future ship navigators in order to form the professional competence of navigation. Object of research: professional training of future ship navigators in higher maritime educational institutions. Subject of research: simulation technologies of virtual reality as a component of the educational process at higher educational maritime establishments. Research methods used: theoretical methods containing the analysis of scientific sources; empirical methods involving study and observation of the educational process. Research results: the analysis of scientific publications allows to define the concept of virtual reality simulators, their application in the training of future navigators, their use for assessing the acquired professional competence of navigation. Main conclusions: introduction of simulation technologies of virtual reality in the educational process in higher maritime educational institutions increases the efficiency of education, promotes the development of professional thinking of students, enhances the quality of professional competence development.


Author(s):  
O. Linnik

The article reviews state and European documents, research, which determine the professional competencies of teachers. The urgency of developing a model of teacher competencies is due to the tendency to insufficient consideration of the European framework of competencies in the new documents, the lack of trajectory of professional development of teachers, differences between the list of competencies in various regulations. Based on theoretical investigations, the model of competencies of teachers of the New Ukrainian School is substantiated and characterised. The content of general competencies of teachers, which are cross-cutting (civic, social, cultural, leadership, entrepreneurial), and professional competencies, which are described in the context of such job functions of a teacher: teaching students subjects (integrated courses), partnership with participants in the educational process, participation in the organization of a safe and healthy educational environment, managementoftheeducationalprocess, professional development. Thedraft professional standard substantiates and characterises the following professional competencies of teachers: language and communicative, subject and methodical, information and digital, psychological, emotional and ethical, competence of pedagogical partnership, inclusive, health-preserving, design, prognostic, organizational, evaluative, ability to learn throughout life, and reflexive. The presented model was tested among pedagogical staff of general secondary education institutions (107 respondents from 47 educational institutions took part in the study). The draft document was publicly discussed, as a result of which adjustments were made in the formulation of general and professional competencies. Taking into account the compensators and proposals of educators, the model of competencies was refined and formed the basis of the draft of a new professional standard for teachers. Each competence in the professional standard is described in the dynamics of development from specialist to the highest category, which allows the teacher to trace the current level of professional competence, to plan further steps for the development of each competence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18025
Author(s):  
Anna Ertel ◽  
Vladimir Latun ◽  
Ivan Bogachev ◽  
Ludmila Nedoseka

Qualitative changes based on the development of information technologies affect all aspects of people's lives today, including school educational practical training. The article discusses the possibilities of using network educational projects in teachers training based on shared access services and modern digital educational platforms. The use of network educational projects in teaching practice makes it possible to achieve new educational results in the context of the globalization of education competition in various countries. The spread of "network" culture affects the organization of professional training for teachers, diversification of educational programs and educational institutions, the effectiveness of the organization of lifelong learning, education coverage of all participants in the educational process. The use of network educational projects in the practice of a geography teacher changes his role in organizing the educational process of mastering educational programs in geography.


2021 ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Татьяна Александровна Шкерина ◽  
Марина Алексеевна Кухар ◽  
Наталья Алексеевна Старосветская

Современный этап развития образования позволяет зафиксировать «разрывы» между профессиональной подготовкой педагогов и запросом образовательной практики на специалиста определенного качества, преодоление которых стало возможным с обеспечением взаимодействия педагогических вузов с образовательными, научными, общественными организациями, региональными и муниципальными органами управления образованием, представителями производственной среды и бизнеса по вопросам развития непрерывного педагогического образования. Этот вектор развития определил новые требования к разработке основных профессиональных образовательных программ, направленности профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров. Одной из причин открытия невостребованных программ бакалавриата и выпуска невостребованных специалистов является недостаточное внимание к осуществлению мониторинга потребностей ведущих работодателей региона, который позволяет получить информацию о востребованности специалистов определенного профиля с определением профессионально значимых качеств и компетенций. Анализ результатов мониторингового исследования, сопоставление их с требованиями профессиональных стандартов, федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования и возможностями вузов позволяют разработать компоненты актуальных основных профессиональных образовательных программ. Цель статьи – выявление особенностей проектирования образовательных программ бакалавриата по направлению подготовки «Педагогическое образование» (с двумя профилями подготовки) с учетом квалификационного запроса работодателей на подготовку педагогов-организаторов, способных в современных условиях осуществлять профессиональную деятельность в образовательных организациях различного уровня и типа, исходя из региональных потребностей; выделение состава профессиональных компетенций. Показаны особенности прогнозирования общественной потребности в педагогических кадрах и результаты исследования запроса рынка труда на специалистов – педагогов-организаторов; представлены результаты опроса работодателей и их представителей, касающиеся квалификационного запроса на подготовку специалиста, способного осуществлять проектирование и реализацию воспитательного процесса на всех уровнях общего образования. В результате проведенного исследования выявлен квалификационный запрос руководителей образовательных организаций на разработку новой основной профессиональной образовательной программы в соответствии с федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования по направлению подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки), определены профили данной программы, выделен состав профессиональных компетенций будущих воспитателей и педагогов-организаторов, определен состав и направленность модулей программы. The current stage in the development of education makes it possible to fix the «gaps» between the professional training of teachers and the request of educational practice for a specialist of a certain quality, overcoming which became possible with the provision of interaction of pedagogical universities with educational, scientific, public organizations, regional and municipal educational authorities, representatives of the working environment and business on the development of continuing teacher education. This vector of development has determined new requirements for the development of basic professional educational programs, for the focus of professional training of teaching staff. One of the reasons for opening unclaimed bachelor’s programs and graduating unclaimed specialists is insufficient attention to monitoring the needs of leading employers in the region, which allows obtaining information on the demand for specialists of a certain profile with the definition of professionally significant qualities and competencies. Analysis of the results of the monitoring study, comparing them with the requirements of professional standards, federal state educational standards of higher education and the capabilities of universities allows us to develop components of current basic professional educational programs. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the design of bachelor’s degree programs in the direction of training Pedagogical education (with two training profiles), taking into account the qualification request of employers for the training of educational organizers who, in modern conditions, are able to carry out professional activities in educational organizations of various levels and types, based on regional needs; highlighting the composition of professional competencies. The features of forecasting the social need for teaching staff and the results of researching the demand of the labor market for specialists − teacher-organizers are shown; presents the results of a survey of employers and their representatives concerning the qualification request for the training of a specialist capable of designing and implementing the educational process at all levels of general education. As a result of the study, the qualification request of the heads of educational organizations for the development of a new basic professional educational program in accordance with the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of preparation 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles) was identified, the profiles of this program were determined; highlighted the composition of professional competencies of future educators and educators-organizers; the composition and direction of the program modules has been determined.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Sinyansky ◽  
Boris Aleksandrovich Nazarenko ◽  
Sergei Vladimirovich Kravtsov

The research subject is the peculiarities of practical physical training lessons in the context of distance learning at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The purpose of the article is to analyze the reasons for the downward trend of practical lessons and insignificant growth of the rates of the theoretical section of the physical training discipline caused by the conditions of distance learning. The topicality of the research is determined by the necessity to maintain the quality of professional training of personnel in educational institutions of the Ministry of the Interior during distance learning. The research methodology includes the method of quantification and mathematical statistics. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the following: a) the authors analyze the statistical data reflecting students performance before the move to remote learning and right after its completion; b) the authors analyze the performance rates of students before and after the move to distance learning; c) the authors raise the problem of development of the required level of knowledge and skills in the physical training discipline by the students during remote learning. The authors conclude that temporal exclusion of practical physical training lessons hampers the formation of professional competence of students. The research results can be used for planning and organization of the educational process in the Special physical training discipline at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.   


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