Neknjiževni tekstovi u bukvarima – metodičke mogućnosti u savremenom društvenom kontekstu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Stojkov ◽  

The aim of the paper is to determine the representation of non-literary texts in spelling books and their compliance with the Program of Teaching and Learning for the first grade of primary education (2017). Nine spelling books from different publishers from the Textbook Catalogue for the first and fifth grades of primary education (2019) were analyzed. The study shows the types and functions of programming non-literary texts: texts from spelling book, popular and informative texts. In addition to spelling books, these texts can be found in magazines, encyclopedias, but also on the Internet. Contemporary social context, online teaching and the use of modern technologies affect on the revised access to teaching content, as well as the selection of non-literary texts that we will show in one part of the study. We have come to the conclusion that in the spelling books most represented are non-literary spelling books texts, that there are informative and the least popular texts, and that there is no compliance of selected non-literary texts in the spelling books with the Program with suggestions on how to use them functionally in revised social circumstances.

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2729-2748
Author(s):  
Zambri Harun ◽  
Firdaus Mohamad Hamzah ◽  
Shuhaimi Mansor ◽  
Abdus Samad Mahmud ◽  
Hashimah Hashim ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic has had dramatic effects on the socio-economic and well beings of Malaysians. The objective of the study is to find the effects of the pandemic on university students both on the technical side, such as the sufficiency of infrastructure and the internet to support online teaching and learning (T&L), as well as on the social side, such as stress level and focus on the study. The nationwide study on the effect of the pandemic on Malaysian varsities students was conducted at the end of 2020. There are many important issues uncovered in this study ranging from the technical side, such as internet-ready programs, socio-economic side, to the psychological perspectives. It shall provide invaluable insights to the related ministries while preparing appropriate reactions during the recovery period. The survey revealed that almost 74% of students highlighted that internet coverage and connectivity was the main issue in online T&L. Although statistics show that 90% of Malaysian households have access to the internet, 49% of students reported that their internet connections were poor. The effects of the pandemic are far-reaching, students belonging to the most vulnerable category find themselves in the most non-conducive place to learn, and they are disturbed by siblings. The socio-economics impacts brought about by the pandemic cause ripple effects onto their families. The government distribution of relief aids has lessened the burden of many people, including students; nevertheless, much improvement could be made, especially in the internet facility and coverage.


Author(s):  
Jan Herrington ◽  
Ron Oliver

While telecommunications and telematics have been available in schools and universities for decades, the speed of adoption of the Internet into general use has been unprecedented. This has placed a great deal of pressure on university teachers to re-evaluate their roles in the light of new teaching and learning opportunities. The Internet has opened up possibilities beyond the simple acquisition of information, and has created teaching and learning challenges that many teachers feel ill-equipped to meet. This chapter examines the impact of the Internet on the teacher’s role and explores the types of skills and strategies that teachers will need to be effective and efficient in online learning environments. The professional development needs for the new role of online teacher will be discussed within the context of a Graduate Certificate in Online Teaching and Learning designed to encapsulate authentic approaches to learning.


Author(s):  
F.M.NAWASTHEEN ◽  
S.SHIFAAN ◽  
M.W.A.BISTHAMY

Remote Teaching and Learning Activities (RTLA) have emerged in the aftermath of the sudden closure of schools due to the Covid-19 pandemic around the world. Multimode RTLA is slightly suited to the students of secondary and tertiary education. Nevertheless, it is questionable to use with primary school children whose learning is designed mostly child-centred. In addition, it is vital to investigate teachers' readiness and training and access to facilities for conducting remote learning activities. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate Primary school teachers' perception towards RTLA during the lockdown period in Sri Lanka. This study was employed a survey research design, and data were collected using a google form-based questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 40 items to collect teachers' demographic information, facilities and training available to them, attitudes towards RTLA, teaching methods and techniques they used, and participation of parents and students in RTLA. Sixty-two primary teachers were selected using the snowball sampling technique from two districts, namely Gampaha and Kandy. Collected data were analyzed using mean and standard deviations and percentages. The analysis of results shows that most of the respondents (92.9%) used mobile broadband services to access the internet and 69.5% of the respondents used pre-paid services to access the internet. Furthermore, most respondents (69.4%) claimed they could afford it. Data analysis in terms of devices and apps for RTLA showed that most respondents (72.6%) relied on their smartphones for conducting RTLA. Likewise, many of them (64.5%) had been used WhatsApp and Zoom (64.5%) to reach their students who were at home. However, it is revealed that 98% of the respondents mentioned that they did not receive any facilities and training from authorities to conduct RTLA. Teachers' attitudes toward RTLA (M=3.52, SD=1.21), parental participation (M=3.2, SD=1.14), and student participation (M=3.89, SD=1.13) had lower mean values. Moreover, most of the respondents claimed that the RTLA is not suited to the students in Primary education. Many primary teachers stated that they faced challenges regarding access to the internet and devices, getting parental support for the RTLA. Therefore, researchers recommended that the National and Local authorities provide clear guidelines, training, and necessary facilities and resources to conduct a meaningful RTLA to the primary education teachers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6A) ◽  
pp. 1040-1042
Author(s):  
Lindelani Mnguni ◽  
Hamza Mokiwa

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education curriculum and instructional design continuously undergo reforms that aim to prepare learners for the challenges of the 21st century (Hoeg & Bencze, 2017; Pietarinen et al., 2017). In particular, STEM education has adopted strategies that integrate modern technologies in teaching and learning to enhance knowledge construction and application among learners and societies. In some countries, STEM education reforms are fuelled by socio-economic and political imperatives that seek to promote social justice (Mnguni, 2018). More recently, the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced schools and universities to adopt online teaching methods to reduce the coronavirus's spread. Consequently, researchers are exploring strategies for the incorporation of online teaching and learning methods. The effectiveness of these strategies and their impact on the students' conceptualization of STEM knowledge, its application, and relevance are continuously being investigated.


Author(s):  
Lee Chao

With the improvement of the Internet and computer technologies, online or Web-based teaching has become an important teaching and learning method in educational institutions. In various degrees, online teaching has been implemented in almost every higher education institution. To better understand online teaching systems and how they are related to the book’s main topics, online computer labs for technology-based courses, we will take an overview about online teaching and technology-based courses in this chapter. We will take a look at the strengths and weaknesses of the Web-based teaching (WBT) systems. We will also investigate the roles played by these Web-based teaching systems in teaching technology-based courses. The investigation of these aspects will lead to the discussion to the book’s main topics.


Jurnal Qiroah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-111
Author(s):  
Sari Sartika Lubis ◽  
Siti Istiqomah

This research aims to determine the application of learning strategies carried out by schools, especially PAI teachers in overcoming the difficulties of teaching and learning activities in grade 4 SD Dua Mei Ciputat. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Primary data sources come from school principals, PAI teachers, and 4th grade students, while secondary data sources come from school data, books, journals, articles and theses. The data analysis technique uses a data reduction model, data presentation, and data verification or conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of contextual learning strategies has been going well. This is seen from several aspects, namely PAI teachers have planned learning strategies in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, minimized difficulties in online teaching and learning activities and collaborated in online teaching and learning activities with parents. The supporting factors in carrying out online learning include learning strategy innovations, assistance with school wifi facilities for teachers and good coordination between parents and teachers. While the inhibiting factors are the internet network which is less stable, there are some parents who do not understand the use of the internet and the competence of students decreases


Author(s):  
Chao Lee

Web-based teaching has become one of the main stream teaching and learning methods in most of the higher education institutions. To support teaching and learning activities over the Internet, Web-based teaching has been implemented with various technologies. Among the various solutions, using the open source technology to construct a platform for supporting online teaching and learning has attracted a great deal of attention. To better understand the open source technology and how it can be used to support online teaching and learning, we will first take an overview of the open source technology in this chapter. We will investigate the roles played by the open source technology. We will also examine the strengths and weaknesses of the open source technology in general. At the end of this chapter, a framework of the book will be presented to give an overall picture of the discussion in the book.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Masita

This is a case study aimed at describing teaching vocabulary based blended learning method. There were 30 students involved in this study. The data were taken using mixed methods by giving an interview and observation. The findings of this study were analyzed using triangulation analysis. The results of this study showed that: 1) vocabulary teaching model based blended learning method create an interactive teaching and learning atmosphere, 2) the students are not familiar with the learning application, so they found difficulties using smartphone in accessing learning application, 3) the internet connection is unstable, so the teacher should prepare another activity, 4) the selection of learning applications that suitable with students need to make the teaching and learning activities more fun, easy to understand, and keep following the development of teaching and learning methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
ANA-SIMONA ILIE ◽  
IOANA MAGDAȘ

In the introduction, t he paper makes a brief presentation of the topics related to the use of films in the education system, which are included in the works in the field of education sciences. As a result of the study of articles avai lable on the Internet, 38 studies have been identified, aut hored by researchers. These contain some results regarding the use of film for educational purposes. 16 articles refer to the use of films in the education system, at different levels, and 15 articles refer to the use of films in primary education. Seven articles published in the period 2013-2020 presented detailed research on the use of films in primary education. The literature analysis is systematized on four directions: factors that influence the use of edu cational films in primary education; selection of educational films for their use in primary education; improving educational films for their use in primary education; the modality of using the educational films in primary education and the results obtaine d as a result of their use.


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