scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN OTONOMI DAERAH (STUDI DI KECAMATAN HARIAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Mangapul Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Community Rights ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The position of the customary rights of the customary law community in the Toba Batak community, namely the rights owned by a clan (State land), controlled, managed, utilized, the land and its contents for the needs of the citizens / descendants of the partnership as collective property that can be passed down from generation to generation (geneological) based on customary law. The UUPA recognizes the position of the ulayat rights of the customary law community in a formal juridical manner with discussion if in reality it still exists and does not conflict with the interests of the national, nation and state. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18-B paragraph (2), Article 28-I paragraph (3) The State recognizes and respects the customary public and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive. The cultural identity of traditional community rights is respected in accordance with the times and civilizations. The position of the customary rights of the Batak Toba community (land marga) in this study is still not as expected, in regulating and protecting laws from the past to the present, regulation and protection are still based on local customary laws. In Law No. 23/2014/9/2015 concerning Regional Government grants the authority of rights and responsibilities to provincial, regency / city governments to regulate and manage their own regions, one of the areas of defense based on the widest possible regional autonomy. The authority, rights and responsibilities of regional governments in regulating and protecting, managing their own ulayat rights (clan land) in certain areas are also in line with Presidential Decree No. 34 regarding policies in the defense sector, one of which is stipulation and is also in line with the government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 38 Year 20007 concerning the Division of Government Affairs between the government and the Provincial Government of the Regency / City Government as a government affair which becomes the authority of the regional government towards the position of the ulayat rights of the customary law community in certain areas. In this study, in the Daily District of Samosir Regency. The authority, rights and obligations of Regional Government through stipulation in the form of Regional regulations have not been implemented, especially regarding local clan lands (ulayat rights of indigenous peoples). Therefore, this problem needs to be researched to get a true picture of the status of customary community rights in relation to regional autonomy in the Daily District of Samosir Regency. The results of this study, in the Samosir Kewenagan Regency Daily sub-district, the rights and obligations of regional government, it turns out that Tanah Marga (Hak Ulayat) is still regulated by local customary law, in fact the local government has the authority, rights and obligations to regulate and protect Ulayat Rights (Tanah Marga). certain by stipulation in the form of regional regulations, with the aim of providing legal certainty and benefits for the customary law community. Based on the research, it shows that the Land of Marga / Ulayat Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Harian District, generally in Samosir Regency, both horizontally and vertically until this research was conducted, there has been no settlement of certain customary rights of customary communities, in other words conflict resolution is still stagnant. The government needs to immediately establish the customary rights of customary communities in the form of a law. To ensure legal certainty / benefit and justice for all certain Customary law communities. Because ulayat rights are basically still found and still live according to the civilization of the Batak Toba people in the Daily District of Samosir Regency, which does not conflict with the development and interests of the Nation and the State.

scholarly journals Konstitusionalitas Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat atas Hak Ulayat Rumpon di Provinsi Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Ahmad Redi ◽  
Yuwono Prianto ◽  
Tundjung Herning Sitabuana ◽  
Ade Adhari
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 mengatur mengenai penghormatan dan pengakuan atas satuan-satuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisionalnya sepanjang keberadaannya masih ada. Salah satu hak masyarakat adat di masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Lampung ialah hak rumpon sebagai hak ulayat laut. Rumpon laut secara bahasa merupakan jenis alat bantu penangkapan ikan yang dipasang di laut, baik laut dangkal maupun laut dalam. Saat ini eksistensi rumpon laut terancam keberadaannya karena untuk menjaga dan melestarikan sistem pengelolaan perikanan ini tidak didukung oleh tindakan nyata oleh Pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar pesisir. Tulisan ini melakukan pengkajian atas hak masyarakat hukum atas hak ulayat rumpon di Provinsi Lampung dengan fokus penelitian pada eksistensi hak ulayat laut rumpon pada masyarakat Lampung dan perlindungan konstitusional atas hak ulayat rumpon laut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode socio-legal yang melakukan kajian terhadap aspek hukum dalam ranah das sollen dan das sein.Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates the respect and recognition on customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they still exist. One of the rights of indigenous peoples in coastal communities in Lampung Province is rumpon’s right as the ulayat right of the sea. Literaly, Rumpon laut is a type of fishing gear installed in the sea, both the shallow and the deep one. Currently the existence of rumpon laut is threatened because the maintenance is not supported by concrete actions by the Government and coastal communities. This paper conducts an assessment of the community’s right on customary rights of rumpon laut in Lampung Province. This paper focuses on the existence of the ulayat right of rumpon laut in Lampung and the constitutional protection of the ulayat right of rumpon laut. The research method used is a sociolegal method that studies the legal aspects in the realm of das sollen and das sein.

scholarly journals Legal Development of Coastal Marine Management Based on the Idea of Pancasila

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Jantje Tjiptabudy
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Marine Management ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Coastal Marine ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marine Areas

In relation to the positive law, the management of marine and coastal natural resources, there is also the rule of customary law. Customary law that still lives and develops in indigenous peoples also regulates the management system and utilization of natural resources in coastal and marine areas. Recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples is constitutionally contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia where the state recognizes the existence of the Customary Law Community. In Maluku, marine potency management in general is still done traditionally known as marine customary rights that have been going on for generations but not yet fully recognized either by the government or entrepreneurs who are actually important partners in the development process.

scholarly journals Peraturan Hukum Adat Baduy dan Hierarki Menurut Undang Undang yang Berlaku

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Putri Azzahra Maghfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Baduy tribe is located closest to the capital city of the country. This is special to describe, how Baduy maintains its customs and customary laws in the midst of the influence of technological advances and the development of positive Indonesian law which is especially due to its geographical location not far from the metropolitan city, namely Jakarta and its surroundings. Then the purpose of this study also wants to reveal how Baduy customary law regulations and hierarchy according to applicable laws. Baduy is an ethnic indigenous people who still live in Indonesia. The hierarchy or order of laws and regulations in Indonesia refers to the recognition and respect given by the state in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which is not sufficient to protect the rights of the Baduy customary law community plus the weakness of Perda No.32 of 2001 which discuss the customary rights of the Baduy customary community only. The clash of Baduy traditional interests with the government system has made Baduy weaker in terms of representation. The government must immediately draft a law related to the protection of Baduy customary rights and or create a representation mechanism for indigenous peoples.

scholarly journals PENGAKUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA HUKUM)

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
NI LUH ARININGSIH SARI
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Indigenous Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Indigenous Groups ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The State of Indonesia as an archipelago with thousands of ethnic groups with a variety of different cultural customs in indigenous groups and local wisdom makes the State of Indonesia famous as a country rich in ethnicisity. The existence of indigenous community in various laws and regulations including the Constitution recognizes the existence of indigenous community and even the constitution mandates separate regulations in the form of laws to protect the existence of them and their customary rights. However, in practice in social life, their existence has not yet received serious protection from the government. This can be seen from the fact that not all regional heads inventoried and made local regulations related to indigenous community and local wisdom in their area and the rights of indigenous community to their customary territories are often disturbed by the rights granted by the laws and regulations made by the State. Whereas the state's recognition of the existence of customary law communities has been regulated in various national laws and regulations even in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, namely in the 1945 Constitution Article 18B paragraph (2) containing that the State recognizes and respects community units customary law and traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as stipulated in the law.

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2004

SASI ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adonia Ivonne Laturette
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
National Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Government District ◽  
The Republic

The national development faster and rapidly, often requires the state to make the arrangement in all areas including land use that requires people to surrender their land to the State for use for the public interest. Industrial park development, highway construction, agriculture, plantation, mining and so on are some of the basic legitimacy of the state used in the takeover of customary rights of indigenous peoples. With the enactment of Act Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Autonomy which generally contains the enforcement of the implementation of the handover of authority to the state's right to control local government district or city. In this regard it with the enactment of regional autonomy which is the state's right to control the delegation of authority in the area of land to local governments, local governments should be able to run the authority, especially in the area of land with due regard to the interests of local communities indigenous people themselves in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT TERGERUS OLEH KEBUTUHAN ZAMAN Studi Analisis Konflik Masyarakat Adat Sunda Wiwitan di Kuningan yang Terusir dari Tanah Adatnya Sendiri dengan Teori Identitas

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Rachel Farakhiyah ◽  
Maulana Irfan
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
District Court ◽  
Court Ruling ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Privately Owned

Pengakuan pemerintah terhadap hukum adat masih setengah hati. Padahal, eksistensi hukum adat memiliki landasan konstitusional yang kuat dalam Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945. Tubrukan antara proyeksi pembangunan dari pemerintah, kepentingan masyarakat umum, beserta hak ulayat dari masyarakat adat, telah menimbulkan gesekan yang sangat rentan akan timbulnya konflik. Seperti halnya yang memicu terjadinya konflik yang memanas di dalam masyarakat sunda wiwitan atas sengketa lahan. Yang mana perlakuan Jaka yang mengklaim tanah adat menjadi tanah milik pribadi sebagai bentuk pelanggaran hukum adat dan kemudian ditambah dengan putusan PN Kuningan yang memanangkan permintaan Jaka atas hak milih tanah adat seluas 224 m2. Putusan PN tersebut dinilai cacat hukum dan tidak memperhatikan asal usul sejarah. Maka hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai aksi perlawanan dari pihak kubu masyarakat adat Sunda Wiwitan untuk berusaha memperoleh kembali haknya atas tanah adat mereka. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan latarbelakang terjadinya konflik dan pemicu terjadinya konflik dengan menggunakan teori identitas yang nantinya dapat dirumuskan resolusi konflik yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu menggunakan studi litelatur yang diperoleh dari jurnal,buku, dan berbagai macam berita. Hingga saat ini konflik yang bergulir belum menemukan kejelasan karena belum terdapat resolusi konflik yang jelas dan masih sampai kepada tahap digagalkannya proses eksekusi tanah adat seluas 224 m2oleh Pengadilan Negri Kuningan. Government recognition of customary law is still half-hearted. In fact, the existence of customary law has a strong constitutional foundation in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Collisions between projected development from the government, the interests of the general public, along with customary rights from indigenous peoples, have created a very vulnerable friction in the emergence of conflict. As is the case that triggered a heated conflict in Sunda Wiwitan society over land disputes. Which is the treatment of Jaka who claimed customary land to be privately owned as a form of violation of customary law and then added with the Kuningan District Court decision to adopt Jaka's request for customary land rights of 225 m2. The Kuningan District Court ruling was deemed legally flawed and did not pay attention to the origin of history. So this caused various acts of resistance from the sides of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people to try to regain their rights to their customary lands. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the background of the occurrence of the conflict and the trigger for the occurrence of conflict by using identity theory which can later be formulated effective conflict resolution. The method used in writing this article is to use litelatur studies obtained from journals, books, and various kinds of news. Until now the rolling conflict has not yet found clarity because there is no clear conflict resolution and is still up to the stage where the process of execution of customary land of 225 m2 was thwarted by the Kuningan District Court.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Jhon A Mebri
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land

Land has a very important meaning in human life, because most of human life depends on the land. There is a close correlation between man and the land and there is no human in this world who does not need the land. The land is not only understood as an economic resource, but for others it sees the land as sacred and one of the indigenous peoples of Papua must preserve. So with the government policy to allocate land for public interest often conflict with the interest of indigenous people of Papua. Related to the procurement of land is regulated in Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for Public Interest. The focus of this research is how to recognize and regulate land rights of indigenous and tribal peoples for the public interest in Papua and how are the legal effects on customary land rights for indigenous and tribal peoples in Papua? By using normative research methods it can be concluded that the recognition and regulation of indigenous peoples' rights to land as customary rights in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law, the Law on Special Autonomy and Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, is recognized Of its existence and use in accordance with applicable provisions in indigenous and tribal peoples. However, in practice it is often not in accordance with the provisions in force in Indonesia, so as not to provide justice and legal certainty.The legal consequences of customary law community land acquisition for public interest are the form of indemnity for indigenous and tribal peoples through the agreed mechanism and the transfer of land rights of customary law community to the government.

scholarly journals Supervisory Role Of Regional Assembly (Mpd) On Notary Monitoring In Leaving The Area Without Legal Reasoning Which More Than 7 (Seven) Working Days In Banjarnegara

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Alfian Ridho Chusosi ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Social Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Strength Of Evidence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In the Constitution of the State in 1945 expressly stated that the Republic of Indonesia is legal state, is thus one of the most important tasks for the government is provide and ensure a sense of legal certainty for the citizens of the community members. In certain fields this task by the government through the Law given and entrusted to the Notary and vice versa community must also believe that the Agreement made that provides legal certainty for citizens, in accordance with the wording of Article 15 paragraph 1 of Act No. 30 of 2004 jo Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary. The legal certainty in addition to the authenticity of a certificate that has the strength of evidence, ie outwardly, formal and material as well as the ethics of a Public Notary in the running position. In carrying out the duties of office of the Notary not only carry out the work mandated by legislation alone as well as running a social function that is very important is to be responsible for carrying out the trust placed in the general population it serves, Notary authorized to make the authentic act on all agreements, agreements and statutes required by the rules and regulations and / or desired by the stakeholders to be stated in an authentic agreement, agreement of guarantee certainty of the date of manufacture, save agreement, giving grosse, copy, and official copies.Keywords: Public Notary, Regional Assembly, Legal Reasoning

scholarly journals PENGISIAN JABATAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA BERDASAR UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG KEISTIMEWAAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
BINOV HANDITYA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The People ◽  
Special Area ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Special Region

<p>Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia mengakui dan menghormati satuan-satuan pemerintahan daerah yang bersifat khusus atau bersifat istimewa yang diatur dengan undang-undang. Negara juga menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat serta hak-hak tradisonalnya sepanjang masih hidup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Dengan adanya hal tersebut di atas maka pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah di daerah tersebut terpengaruh oleh kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat serta hak-hak tradisonalnya sepanjang masih hidup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Dengan adanya Undang-undang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menggambarkan keadaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang merupakan daerah khusus atau istimewa dan negara menghormati daerah yang mempunyai sifat khusus atau istimewa. Pengisian jabatan gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sudah sesuai dengan asas demokrasi, karena hakikat demokrasi itu sendiri adalah kehendak rakyat itu sendiri.</p><p><em>The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and respects special or special regional government units compiled by law. The State also respects the unity of indigenous and tribal peoples and the rights of traditionality together alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principle of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as governed by law. Given the above matters, the work undertaken by customary law bodies and the rights of common traditions is still evolving and developing with the community. With the provisions of the Special Privileges Act of Yogyakarta Special Region, Special Region of Yogyakarta which is a special area and special areas that have special or special properties. Filling the post of governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region has been in accordance with the principle of democracy, because the essence of democracy itself is the will of the people themselves.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Revaluation of Papua Special Autonomy

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Eddy Pelupessy
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Communal Land ◽  
National Legal System ◽  
Forest Law ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Mining Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Indigenous Land

The purpose of Special Autonomy for Papua is to resolve the source of the problem in Papua, especially concerning the rights of indigenous peoples. Normatively, the background of local autonomy for Papua is affirmed in Act No. 21 of 2001 on Papua Special Autonomy. The results shows that the recognition and protection of the land rights of indigenous peoples have been set clearly in the national legal system, such as Agrarian Law, Forest Law, as well as in Mineral and Coal Mining Law. However, recognition and protection of indigenous peoples’ rights to land in various legal products is still ambivalent. The essence of protection of indigenous peoples’ rights to land is also clearly regulated in Act No. 21 of 2001 and Perdasus No. 23 of 2008 has put customary law community on ownership of communal land is not the object of development, especially in the field of investment. The customary right and indigenous land which is the property and become an authority on indigenous peoples must be recognized by the government and regional and national communities about its presence. Therefore, the government should strive to protect the customary right through regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian and Land Agency and other laws related to the issue of customary rights, customary lands, indigenous peoples and their authority.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document