scholarly journals History of the Uzbek National Puppet Theater

Author(s):  
Feruza Kobilova ◽  

This article examines the evolution of the formation and development of the art of scenography of puppet theaters in Uzbekistan, the factors of their development during the period of Independence on the example of the National Puppet Theater of Uzbekistan. In shaping the worldview of the young generation, which is the future of our country, modern puppet theater plays a leading role in educating them towards spiritual maturity. Today, a lot of attention is paid to this field of art, and a number of decisions are made for the development of the industry. The main idea of the independence of our country is to help the future generation to grow up spiritually mature, patriotic and educated with all our might. Puppet theater directing, dramaturgy, acting skills, and especially scenography are important with their unique solutions. The reason is that the development trends of modern puppet theater directing and scenography are considered on the basis of three periods, firstly, critical thinking, secondly, religious and mythological themes in the national spirit, and thirdly, analysis of contemporary works.

Author(s):  
M. Kamionka

Ukrainian youth from the beginning of the country’s independence was a catalyst for democratic changes. From the Revolution on Granite, through the Sumy’s Revolution on Grass and Orange Revolution to the Revolution of Dignity and the war in the East, undeniably it was the youth who fought for the future of Ukraine. While appreciating the contribution of young people to the contemporary history of Ukraine, it is essential to ask which national heroes and what historical events are important to the young generation. Thanks to the research conducted in 2017-2018 on a representative group of Ukrainian youth (1043 respondents), the author can answer that question. The results show that there are no surprises; the research confirms the all-Ukrainian results and shares knowledge on this subject. However, it is worth emphasizing some surprises, as well as the frequent selection of the answer “neutral attitude” to historical events, which may indicate the lack of historical knowledge among the surveyed youth.


Author(s):  
Г. Й. Маммадли

В данной статье на анализе героических сказаний «Алтын Арыг» и «Книга моего отца Коркута» показано сопоставление с другими сказаниями тюрко - монгольских народов, подчёркнута схожесть типологически сходных явлений. Богатырские сказания хакасского народа отражают в себе историю народа, которая на долгие века сохранила их для будущего поколения всего тюркского мира. Изучение алыптыг нымахов, в частности свадебный обряд (выбор спутника жизни, испытания, девятидневный пиртой, расплетение шестидесяти косичек, заплетение одной косы и т. д.), традиционные сюжеты, действия главных героев показывают их тесную связь с эпосами других тюркских народов. Следы общетюркской культуры встречаются во всех сферах жизни героев героических сказаний. Мотив суженых имеет реальную историко - бытовую основу, восходящую к экзогамии, когда невесту брали из другого рода. In this article, based on the analysis of "Altyn Aryg" and "The book of my father Korkut', the comparison with other legends of Turkic - Mongolian peoples is shown, and the similarity of typologically similar phenomena is emphasized. The Khakass people's heroic tales reflect the history of the people, which preserved them for the future generation of the entire Turkic world for many centuries to come. The study of alyptyg nymakhs, in particular, the wedding ceremony (choosing a life partner, trials, a nine - day feast - toi, unwinding sixty braids, braiding one braid, etc.), traditional plots and actions of the main characters show their close connection with eposes of other Turkic peoples. Traces of national Turkic culture are found in all spheres of life of heroes of heroic tales. The motif of the betrothed has a real historical and everyday basis, dating back to exogamy, when a bride was taken from another kin.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpana B ◽  

Subramania Bharathi is probably the greatest poet in the History of Tamil literature. Many books and articles have been written both in English and Tamil praising his works and criticizing him for the past hundred years. His works have been taken up for research, to analyze Nationalism, language, politics, literature, translation, philosophy, feminism and religion. This book entitled “Bharathi’s concept of women liberation: Legacy and novelty” analyzes his feminist thoughts and the lives of women during his period. The author of this book Dr. B. Kalpana carefully analyzes about Bharathi’s works, his period, tradition, his innovative and modern thoughts that paved the way to the future generation. In this book, Dr. B. Kalpana points out, how Bharathi overcame tradition, and became a revolutionary poet of the twentieth century. Bharathi’s feminist ideology is carefully analyzed in this book from the historical perspective.


Manuskripta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Nur Asyikin ◽  
Normalina Normalina

Abstract: Malay manuscripts have been widely concerned through research and studies by Malaysian scholars, as well as most of the world's scholars. Finding shows that, the heritage of Malay literary contains variety of valuable knowledge and symbolizing the nation’s civilization that must be preserved for the benefit of the future generation. The Malay literary heritage documentation is important in displaying the diversity, style and genre of Malay writings and able to streamline the history of Malay knowledge, especially in Malay literature. This led to encourage efforts in ensuring this valuable copies remain conserve through preservation and digitalization activities so it’s not drowning in time and circumstances, also only remain of history that is undescribed, and face various factors that can cause to damage. Researcher focused on the efforts and methods of preservation and digitization of Malay manuscripts especially in Malaysia. In addition, discussing the challenges and problems faced. This study will proposes some measures as a guide of the institutions, collectors and owners of the manuscripts that lead to the discovery of new knowledge. --- Abstrak: Naskhah persuratan Melayu telah mendapat perhatian dari segi kajian oleh para sarjana Malaysia, mahupun sebahagian besar sarjana dunia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan warisan khazanah persuratan Melayu, menyimpan pelbagai ilmu yang tidak ternilai harganya dan merupakan lambang tamadun dan peradaban bangsa yang perlu dipulihara untuk dimanfaatkan oleh generasi alaf baru. Warisan dokumentasi persuratan Melayu penting dalam menampilkan kekayaan ragam dan genre penulisan orang Melayu serta merangkaikan sejarah ilmu orang Melayu khususnya dalam persuratan Melayu. Hal ini mendorong usaha memastikan naskhah bernilai ini kekal terjaga melalui aktiviti pemuliharaan dan pendigitalan agar tidak tenggelam ditelan zaman dan keadaan, dan hanya kekal dalam lipatan sejarah yang tidak dihuraikan serta berdepan dengan pelbagai faktor yang boleh menyebabkan kerosakan. Pengkaji memberi tumpuan tentang usaha serta kaedah pemuliharaan dan pendigitalan naskhah persuratan Melayu khususnya di Malaysia. Di samping itu, membincangkan juga tentang cabaran dan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam menyelamatkan naskhah khazanah ini. Kajian dan penelitian ini mengemukakan cadangan untuk dijadikan panduan kepada institusi penyimpan dan pemilik naskhah yang membawa kepada penemuan ilmu baru.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaaki Aoki ◽  
Kazuo Nishimura ◽  
Makoto Yano

Abstract In this study, we examine dynamic allocation of resources and consumption over an infinite time horizon in an overlapping-generations model with two-sided altruism. Each generation cares not only about its own consumption and the utility of its successor, but also about the utility of its parental generation. The consumption decisions of different generations could display time-inconsistency in a model of two-sided altruism. Consequently, the outcome solutions could differ depending on whether members of the current generation are naïve and falsely believe that the future generation will comply with their, or are sophisticated and know exactly how the future generation will choose to behave. We assume that the young generation is naïve and behaves as a central planner in allocating capital resources. The capital stocks inherited by each generation from the parental generation are actually realized and used in the joint production of capital stocks and consumption goods. We refer to a sequence of such capital stocks as a two-sided altruistic path. This study examines a more general production function than earlier models of two-sided altruism, and our results prove that any two-sided altruistic path will eventually converge to the two-sided altruistic stationary path.


Author(s):  
E. S. Novikova

This research analyses social and generational theories by sociologists and economists, the patterns of development of society that they identified, and also traces the correlation between the portrait of a particular generation and toys for children under 7–11 years old, prevalent during the formation of this generation. An overview of modern popular toys is given and a forecast is made about what features and values of a generation can form their distribution. At the beginning of the research, the author discusses the connection between N. Kondratyev’s wave theory, which reflects the economic situation influencing the formation of a generation, and the Hove-Strauss theory of generations, as well as sociological works that supplement the modern understanding of generations: A.M. Rykiel’s generational values hierarchy, classification of generations by Yu.M. Levada. Further, attention is paid to the history of toys from the 1920s to 2020s and an analysis of the influence of toys on the formation of a generation is carried out. Some patterns are found between the values of a generation and toys widespread in the appropriate historical period, the result of the influence of modern toys on the portrait of a generation is predicted, and the reasons for such modern trend as gamification are also discussed. The search for patterns by which society is changing and the description of different generations and the historical and economic factors that determined their formation give the opportunity for the scientists to predict the image of the next generations. This perspective is relevant for the future as it has the prospect of development at the junction of social and exact sciences, may be used to predict scenarios of the future development of society. Revealing causal relationships and their subsequent expression by methods of mathematics will allow companies and government agencies to be more ready for new challenges, adapt to changes in society’s needs and trends in its development. At this stage, the research partially forecast the face of the generation born in 2000- 2020, and asks questions for further research1.


Author(s):  
Agnieszka Lewandowska

The article is an attempt to present a religious situation described by Aleksey Varlamov in his novel Zatonuvshiy kovcheg. The spiritual life of Russians after Perestroika not only turned out to be a period of resurgence of Orthodox Christianity, but also the emergence as well as restoration of previously existing sects. Therefore, this novel amounts to a new voice of the discussion on the Russians’ spiritual life then, now and in the future. The author tries to prove that the reawakening of sects brings danger to Russian people, especially to the young generation. This paper presents an analysis  of those fragments of the novel that refer to religious subjects and contain descriptions  of sects (the Old Believers and the Skoptsy). Besides, spiritual leaders of these sects (Vassian and Luppo) are characterized. The insight into the history of these religious groups is provided and supplemented with Varlamov's descriptions from the novel.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence A. Pervin

David Magnusson has been the most articulate spokesperson for a holistic, systems approach to personality. This paper considers three concepts relevant to a dynamic systems approach to personality: dynamics, systems, and levels. Some of the history of a dynamic view is traced, leading to an emphasis on the need for stressing the interplay among goals. Concepts such as multidetermination, equipotentiality, and equifinality are shown to be important aspects of a systems approach. Finally, attention is drawn to the question of levels of description, analysis, and explanation in a theory of personality. The importance of the issue is emphasized in relation to recent advances in our understanding of biological processes. Integrating such advances into a theory of personality while avoiding the danger of reductionism is a challenge for the future.


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