Kekuatan Email Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata

The rapid development of technology and telecommunications makes it easier for someone to send a letter via e-mail because the use of e-mail is considered cheap and fast. In addition, the data that we send via email will be stored, so that if at any time there is a problem related to the letter, it is easy to find physical evidence of the letter in the email. From this phenomenon, this research was conducted with the aim of examining how to prove the use of email based on the ITE Law and examine the strength of email in the trial process when it is associated with article 1866 of the Civil Code. This study uses a normative legal research type by applying the legislation approach and the case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary obtained through literature study. After the data is collected, the data is processed by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that e-mail verification as evidence in civil case trials can be used in trials regarding the legal aspects of e-mail application in enforcing the law. With the development of today's technology through communication media known as the internet, it has changed the way of thinking and acting which then has an impact on the law. The strength of e-mail evidence as a process of proof in court when it is associated with Article 164 HIR regarding valid evidence.

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Death Penalty for Corruptors in Indonesia

International Journal of Social Science and Human Research ◽

10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-36 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 04 (07) ◽

Author(s):

Hisyam Fahmi ◽

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Methods ◽

Death Penalty ◽

National Economy ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

The Law ◽

Research Type

Corruption has been widespread, it is increasingly systematic, inducing losses to the national economy. Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the death penalty can be imposed under certain conditions, but so far there is no corruptor has been sentenced to death. This study discussed issues related with corruption, including: first, how is the urgency of death penalty applied to corruptors in Indonesia, and secondly how the implementation of death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia. The method applied in this study was a normative legal research type, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study used primary legal materials, by collecting data from literature study, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The following conclusions can be drawn from this study: first, death penalty is a punishment that still needs to be included in the law, to prevent extraordinary crimes such as corruption, secondly, the formulation of law must be more accentuated even if needed, to be expanded in order to avoid any issues that could complicate the implementation and to prevent multiple interpretations.

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Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoaks) Terkait Covid-19

Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jkh.2.2.3255.356-360 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 356-360

Author(s):

I Ketut Arya Darmawan ◽

I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽

Ni Made Sukaryati Karma

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Data Collection ◽

Restorative Justice ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

Materials Used ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Impact ◽

Research Type

The number of Hoax cases that occurred in the community has increased. Hoax is not only a problem in itself but has a broad impact on various events. Moreover the need for sanctions against those who spread hoax news. This study uses a normative legal research type. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by literature study. Sources of legal materials used are sources of primary legal materials and sources of secondary legal materials in the form of theories, literature, and scientific works. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19. The application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian nation, namely Pancasila, especially the 4th precept, which emphasizes deliberation. Sanctions for the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19 are imprisonment and fines. To reduce the impact of hoaxes circulating on social media, it is better if people filter news so that people as social media users do not violate applicable regulations.

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PEMAHAMAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP URGENSI PENERAPAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERKAIT MEREK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Surakarta)

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v7i1.30138 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 118

Author(s):

Raissa Diva Kirana , ◽

Hernawan Hadi ,

Keyword(s):

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Moral Values ◽

Geographical Indication ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

Unequal Distribution ◽

The Law ◽

Definition Of ◽

Medium Enterprises

Abstract This article aims to determine whether or not the understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Surakarta City, to the application of the regulations stated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademark and Geographical Indication (According to the research in the Department of Cooperatives and UMKM Surakarta) registration of brands and constraints that hinder the implementation of the law to the entrepreneurs of MSMEs. This understanding includes several factors that influence from culture to moral values. This legal research is an empirical or sociological juridical research, which studies the problem directly to the target (in this study the entrepreneur of MSMEs). Techniques of collecting legal materials with questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Based on the results of this study and discussion, the conclusion of the unequal distribution of the related understanding of Brand rights as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on the entrepreneurs of MSMEs, whether the understanding of the definition of the rights of the brand itself, the benefits, and the procedure of registration. The factors that become obstacles hampering the implementation of this law on the entrepreneurs of SMEs in Surakarta. Keywords: Understanding; Trademark Rights and Geographical Indicatio; MSMEs entrepreneursAbstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tercipta tidaknya pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Surakarta, terhadap penerapan peraturan yang tertera pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis (Sesuai penelitian di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Surakarta) terkait pendaftaran merek beserta kendala-kendalanya yang menjadi penghambat dalam penerapan undang-undang tersebut pada pelaku UMKM. Pemahaman ini meliputi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi mulai dari budaya hingga nilai moral. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penilitian empiris atau yuridis sosiologis, yang mempelajari masalah dengan langsung pada sasarannya (dalam penelitian ini pelaku UMKM). Tekhnik pengumpulan bahan hukumnya dengan kuisioner, wawancara, serta studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dihasilkan simpulan belum meratanya pemahaman terkait Hak merek yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 pada para pelaku UMKM, baik pemahaman mengenai pengertian hak merek itu sendiri, manfaat, maaupun prosedur pendaftarannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala terhambatnya penerapan undang-undang ini pada pelaku UMKM di Surakarta. Kata Kunci : Pemahaman; Merek dan Indikasi Geografis; Pelaku UMKM

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The Implikasi Penetapan Hutan Laposo Niniconang Watangsoppeng Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Rakyat Atas Tanah

PLENO JURE ◽

10.37541/plenojure.v10i2.607 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 98-114

Author(s):

Muhammad Badai Anugrah ◽

Farida Pattitingi ◽

Sri Susyanti Nur

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Agrarian Reform ◽

Land Rights ◽

Legal Research ◽

Reform Policy ◽

Interview Methods ◽

The Status ◽

Traditional Societies ◽

Materials Used ◽

Research Type

Penetapan kawasan hutan laposo niniconang menyebabkan konflik agraria antara masyarakat dan Pemerintah selama bertahun-tahun. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hak atas tanah karena masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan hutan kehilangan sumber penghidupan yang telah dikelola secara turun-temurun. Atas dasar persoalan tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum masyarakat melakukan penguasaan tanah. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian yuridis empiris. Penelitian artikel ini menggnakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, menggunakan hasil wawancara untuk diolah an dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan tanah yang dilakukan masyarakat meyakinkan bahwa tanah yang mereka kuasai adalah hak milik masyarakat setempat. Akan tetapi, banyaknya petani yang ditangkap membuat kekhawatiran untuk mengelola lahan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, melalui penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan reforma agraria yang komprehensif dibutuhkan untuk penyelesaian konflik-konflik semacam ini. AbstrakThe implications of establishing a forest of Laposo Niniconang Watangsoppeng on the protection of people’s rights to land. This research aims to find out and analyze the status of land rights controlled for generations. The research type is empirical legal research where data collection is carried out by interview methods on several related parties. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Furthermore, the data is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results showed that traditional societies having lived for generations managing land in forest areas are worried about being arrested by the police. Reflecting on the site, a comprehensive agrarian reform policy is needed for the resolution of forest conflicts.

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PENERAPAN ASAS KONSENSUALISME DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ONLINE

Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i08.p02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (8) ◽

pp. 1138

Author(s):

Ni Putu Ayu Bunga Sasmita ◽

I Wayan Novy Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Research Methods ◽

Legal Aspects ◽

Civil Code ◽

Legal Basis ◽

Legal Research ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

Online Trading ◽

The Law ◽

The Republic

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukemahami bagaimanakah pengaturan jual beli online dalam hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah aspek hukum jual beli secara online dalam perjanjian. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan fakta dan statute approach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai jual beli secara online diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yang mana sebagai penerapan pasal 1313 KUHPerdata. Para pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian bisa menerapkan KUHPerdata yang jadi dasar diakui sahnya perjanjian dimana keabsahannya tercantum syarat 1320 KUHPerdata yakni: kecakapan, kesepakatan, suatu sebab yang halal dan suatu hal tertentu.Sedangkan penerapan asas Konsensualisme dalam perjanjian online yang didasarkan oleh ketentuan dalam Pasal 1313 KUHPerdata yang menegaskan bahwa adanya suatu perjanjian berarti pihak satu dengan pihak lainnya setuju untuk mengikatkan dirinya. This study aims to understand how the online arrangement in the sale and purchase agreement and how the legal aspects of buying and selling online in the agreement. This research uses normative legal research methods. While the approach used is to use the fact approach and statute approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation regarding online trading is regulated in the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which is the legal basis for applying article 1313 of the Civil Code. The parties who entered into the agreement can apply the KUHPer which is the basis for the validity of the agreement where the validity is stated in the terms of the 1320 KUHPer, namely: skill, agreement, a halal cause and a certain thing. While the application of the principle of consensualism in an online agreement based on the provisions in Article 1313 of the KUHPer which confirms that an agreement means that one party with another party agrees to bind themselves.

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PENERAPAN PASAL 7 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 56 PRP TAHUN 1960 DALAM PELAKSANAAN GADAI TANAH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN TANAH JAMBO AYE KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH ◽

10.29103/jimfh.v2i2.4056 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Yusra Y ◽

Yulia Y ◽

Herinawati H

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Field Research ◽

Legal Research ◽

The Law ◽

Research Type ◽

Made In

This study aims to identify and analyze and explain the application of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960 in the implementation of agricultural land mortgages, analyze the obstacles to the application of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960, and analyze the efforts made in overcoming obstacles to the application of Article 7 Law 56 Prp of 1960. The implementation of pawning agricultural land is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960, the community keeps pawning by not returning agricultural land to its owner even though it has passed the limit on the use of agricultural land. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach, with a qualitative legal research type, the legal source used is through field research. The results of this study indicate that the application of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 in the implementation of land pawning is not appropriate. Barriers to the implementation of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960 are the public's ignorance of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960, the factor that there is no special implementing qanun that regulates the pawning of agricultural land in Aceh and the factor of low public awareness of the law. Efforts that can be made to overcome these obstacles are adding new regulations regarding the application of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 in each region the existing implementing qanun, conducting negotiations and mediation. Keywords: Implemention of Pawn, Land.

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Pertanggungjawaban Hukum bagi Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Otentik Perspektif Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris

Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan ◽

10.17977/um019v6i1p45-54 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Elina Dyah Yulianti ◽

Tunggul Anshari

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Aspects ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Legal Accountability ◽

The Law

This study aimed to analyze the aspects of legal accountability as well as formulate legal aspects of legal protection for notaries in making an authentic deed on the perspective of Article 65 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Notarial Department (UUJN). This type of research was normative juridical research (normative legal research) that used a statue approach and conceptual approach. This study was analyzed by grammatical and systematic interpretation methods. The results showed that the notary was fully responsible in the making of the official deed (willingly), while in the making of the deed the notary party was not fully responsible when it had carried out its duties and obligations to properly include (compile) the information of the parties into the deed. Protection for notaries in making authentic deeds, namely preventive legal protection in the form of UUJN, as well as repressive protection in the form of the provisions of Article 66 UUJN as a form of settlement efforts if the notary is in question before the law.

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Visum et Repertum as Evidence for Criminal Acts in Domestic Violence

Amsir Law Journal ◽

10.36746/alj.v1i2.22 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 43-53

Author(s):

Jatmiko Raharjo ◽

Syamsuddin Muchtar ◽

Audyna Mayasari Muin

Keyword(s):

Domestic Violence ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Criminal Cases ◽

Legal Research ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

Valid Evidence ◽

The Law

The aim of the study is to determine the application of Visum et Repertum as evidence for criminal acts in domestic violence. This study was empirical legal research. The location of this study was conducted in Kejaksaan Negeri Klaten. The result of the research showed that as proof of domestic violence with evidence Visum et Repertum was one of the law enforcements oriented to realize for legal certainty and protection of victims in proving the occurrence of criminal acts in domestic violence. The lack of evidence bothers the process of law enforcement, regarding requirements to determine the victim provided at least two evidence and for the judges to decide on criminal cases with valid evidence at least can be avoided by using Visum et Repertum. The obstacles to prove the evidence for criminal acts in domestic violence with Visum et Repertum includes the differences of understanding among law enforcement officials about the use of Visum et Repertum for criminal acts in domestic violence.

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SINKRONISASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v7i1.29958 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Elsa Aprilia ' ◽

Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni ' ◽

Luthfyah Trini Hastuti '

Keyword(s):

Legal Research ◽

Materials Analysis ◽

The Law ◽

Materials Used ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract The writing of this article aims to synchronize The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi he knows no. 46/ PUU-VIII/2010 with law number 1 Year 1974 about marriage. This type of research using normative legal research is descriptive and the approach used approach to legislation. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the techniques used in the collection of the material law in this research is the study of librarianship or study document. This research uses the legal materials analysis techniques with methods that use syllogisms deductive thinking patterns. There are several provisions in The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 that are not in sync with the law number 1 Year 1974 about marriage as arrangement about children, relation of children outside marriage, responsibility from parent and authentication children in understanding The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi not synchron with the notion of legitimate son in law Marriage, but there is also a provision that such provision of synchronous’s authentication that protection about children outside marriage . After there is proof about the relationship of blood must remain an endorsement done his father against son beyond mating to be legitimate children. Keywords: Synchronization; Children Outside Of Marriage; The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi Abstrak Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen. Teknik analisis memakai bahan hukum dengan metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif. Terdapat beberapa ketentuan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 yang tidak sinkron dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan seperti hubungan anak luar kawin, pembuktian anak dan tanggung jawab orangtua, namun terdapat juga ketentuan yang sinkron seperti ketentuan tentang pengaturan yang memberi perlindungan terhadap anak luar kawin. Setelah ada pembuktian tentang hubungan darah harus tetap ada pengesahan yang dilakukan ayahnya terhadap anak luar kawin agar menjadi anak sah. Kata kunci: Sinkronisasi; Anak Luar Kawin; Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.

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Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Togel (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bangli Nomor 23/PID.B/2020/PNBLI)

Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum ◽

10.22225/juinhum.2.1.3087.189-194 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 189-194

Author(s):

I Dewa Ayu Mira Pradewi ◽

I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽

I Ketut Widia

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Court Decisions ◽

Prison Sentence ◽

Legal Research ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Approach Method ◽

Materials Used ◽

Research Type ◽

Formulation Problem

Gambling is a bet with risk values that are intentionally aware of the risks. The formulation problem is Why togel gambling crimes are still prevalent in the community? And What is the consideration of the Judge in dropping the verdict against the perpetrators of the togel gambling crimes?. The type of research used is the normative legal research type. The approach method used a statutory approach. While technique collecting legal materials used by analyzing court decisions. In conclusion, the rising gambling in Indonesian society is due to one of the impositions of criminal sanctions against perpetrators who are too light. While the case The Verdict Number 23/PID.B/2020/PNBLI caused by economic and environmental factors involving Defendant Nyoman Pageh and is subject to a prison sentence of 5 months on charges of violating the provisions Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code jo Article 2 of Law No. 7 of 1974. The judge's consideration verdict is based on the consideration of a juridical judge. As for the incriminating circumstances, his actions do not support the government's program in the eradication of gambling, while the circumstances that relieve is, the defendant regrets and promises not to repeat his actions again, the defendant behaved politely at the trial.

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