scholarly journals Análisis de propuestas de Educación Física en casa durante la suspensión de clases por la COVID-19 y orientaciones para su diseño en Educación Primaria (Analysis of Physical Education at home proposals during the suspension of face-to-face classes due to

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 872-881
Author(s):  
Iván López-Fernández ◽  
Rafael Burgueño ◽  
Rubén Espejo García ◽  
Francisco Javier Gil-Espinosa
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Movement Sequence ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
Substantial Effort ◽  
Individual Motor ◽  
At Home

  El sistema educativo está tratando de responder de manera eficaz a los retos y cambios en materia educativa provocados por la COVID-19. El proceso de transición de una enseñanza predominantemente presencial a una virtual ha supuesto un esfuerzo considerable para el profesorado de Educación Física (EF) con la finalidad de adaptar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. No hay evidencias de estudios que hayan analizado las iniciativas de EF en casa realizadas por los docentes. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar, desde una perspectiva curricular, diferentes propuestas de EF en casa con la finalidad de conocer sus características, compartir ejemplos de buenas prácticas y ofrecer al profesorado orientaciones útiles que les ayuden a diseñar propuestas de calidad en el futuro. Los resultados evidenciaron que el perfil predominante de actividad fue un ejercicio individual de carácter motriz centrado en el desarrollo de la condición física y presentada como un reto, donde el alumnado repite una secuencia específica de movimientos con ayuda de internet. Abstract. The education system attempts to effectively respond to the instructional changes and challenges caused by COVID-19. The adaptation process of predominantly face-to-face teaching to virtual one has involved a substantial effort for Physical Education (PE) teachers with the aim of adapting the teaching and learning process. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have analyzed the different at-home PE units done by teachers. This research aimed at examining, from a curricular perspective, distinct at-home PE proposals in order to ascertain their characteristics, share instances of good teaching practices, and provide teachers with useful guidelines to help them design quality proposals in the future. The results evidenced that the predominant activity profile was an individual motor exercise focused on physical fitness and introduced as a challenge, in which students repeat a specific movement sequence with the aid of the internet.

scholarly journals Online Learning And Its Challenges For Parents

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Lina Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
At Home

Technology has significantly brought changes in all aspects of human life, thechanges that occur require everyone to change from old habits to new habits thatare not used to be done. Changes in general in face-to-face classes began to shift tovirtual classes. Even the elements of education have undergone many changes bothparents, students and teachers. They experience new teaching patterns and ways ofteaching. Learning places are transformed and can be done at home, public places,and so on. Time and place are no longer a barrier to teaching and learning activitiesbecause they can be done online. Online learning is carried out by utilizing existingtechnology through media that uses the internet to carry out teaching and learningprocesses such as cellphones and laptops. This media will support the teaching andlearning process through available applications such as whatsApp, googleclassroom and so on. Learning brings many challenges and obstacles faced byparents in particular. Of course this is a challenge in itself for parents in monitoringchildren's learning activities, especially in the application of technology as alearning medium for children.

scholarly journals Reflexiones sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en Educación Física durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Un caso real (Reflections on the teaching and learning process in Physical Education during the COVID-19 pandemic. A real case)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 866-878
Author(s):  
Jacob Sierra-Díaz ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora ◽  
José Antonio Toledo-Guijarro ◽  
Cristian Bermejo-Collada
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
General Terms ◽  
On Line ◽  
Teaching Learning

  Las medidas extraordinarias tomadas por España para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19 obligaron a los centros educativos a trasladar su actividad docente presencial a una modalidad on-line. Los docentes de Educación Física (EF) se enfrentaron al reto de adaptar las competencias y contenidos de una asignatura principalmente práctica y con un importante componente socioafectivo a una educación remota, basada fundamentalmente en medios digitales. No obstante, esta adaptación es mucho más compleja en las zonas más desfavorecidas o rurales en donde muchos alumnos tienen un importante sesgo digital: o bien no tienen acceso a Internet, o no han adquirido las competencias oportunas para su uso. El propósito del presente estudio de caso retrospectivo es exponer los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y las estrategias didácticas que los maestros de un Colegio Rural Agrupado (CRA) de La Alcarria Conquense llevaron a cabo durante el confinamiento del curso académico 2019-2020. De esta forma, en primer lugar, se analizan las herramientas empleadas para la comunicación entre maestros y familias incluyendo tanto vías convencionales como digitales, los proyectos especiales y recursos movilizados, así como el proceso de evaluación durante el cese de actividad docente presencial. A continuación, se describe la respuesta observada por toda la comunidad educativa del colegio ante esta nueva situación. De manera general, se ha observado un sólido compromiso de los alumnos y familias en las actividades de las clases de EF. Finalmente, se plantean posibles acciones para los siguientes cursos académicos, supeditado por la situación sociosanitaria que se presente.  Abstract. The extraordinary measures taken by Spain to address the COVID-19 health crisis forced schools to move their face-to-face teaching activity to an on-line mode. Physical Education (PE) teachers faced a new challenge: to adapt the contents of the subject, mainly practical and social to a virtual education, based mainly on digital resources. However, this adaptation can be much more complex in the most disadvantaged or rural areas where many students have a significant digital bias: either they do not have access to the Internet, or they do not have acquired adequate competences for its use. Therefore, the purpose of this retrospective case study is to present the teaching-learning processes and pedagogical strategies that the teachers of a rural (grouped) school of La Alcarria Conquense carried out during the lockdown of the 2019-2020 academic course. In this way, first of all, the tools and media used for communication between teachers and families, the special projects and resources mobilized, as well as the evaluation process during the cessation of face-to-face teaching activities are analyzed. Next, the main response observed by the entire school community to this new situation were described. In general terms, a solid commitment of students and families to the activities and challenges proposed in the EF classes has been observed. Finally, possible actions for the next academic year are proposed depending on the social and health situation that may arise.

scholarly journals Los contenidos de salud en el área de educación física: Análisis del currículum vigente (HHealth contents in Physical Education: Analysis of the current curriculum)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Pastor Vicedo ◽  
Pedro Gil Madrona ◽  
Alejandro Prieto Ayuso ◽  
Sixto González Víllora
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Concept Of Health ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
Current Curriculum

Actualmente entendemos la salud desde una perspectiva global. Esta configuración se compone de tres dimensiones, como son la biológica, psicológica y social, quedando obsoleta la definición de salud, simplemente, como ausencia de enfermedad. Este cambio de pensamiento en el concepto de salud, ha afectado también al ámbito educativo, aunque no está tan claro que la legislación lo refleje en este sentido. El propósito del trabajo es realizar un análisis sobre los contenidos de salud desde esta perspectiva global (biológica, psicológica y social), presente en el currículo de Educación Física en la etapa de Educación Primaria, en el sistema educativo español. Para ello se han analizado y comparado los principales documentos legales educativos de referencia como son el antiguo Real Decreto 1513/2006 y el actual Real Decreto 126/2014. De la reflexión profunda de ambos documentos, se ha podido constatar, que la salud es un contenido que se encuentra y se percibe legislado en cada uno de los elementos curriculares que componen el currículo, ya sea de forma explícita, o bien, de forma implícita, y que el actual Real Decreto 126/2014 en vigor continúa la tendencia marcada por el Real Decreto 1513/2006, en el que la salud adquiere una gran importancia en el currículum siendo trabajada desde la triple dimensión que configura la perspectiva global actual del concepto de salud.Abstract. Currently, health is understood from a global perspective. This conformation consists of three dimensions: biological, psychological and social. The definition of health simply as the absence of disease is now outdated. This shift in the concept of health has also affected education, although it does not clearly appear in the law. The aim of this paper is to analyze, from a global perspective (biological, psychological and social), the inclusion of health contents in the curriculum of Physical Education in elementary education in Spain. For this purpose, we have analyzed and compared the main legal reference documents: the old Real Decreto 1513/2006 and the current Real Decreto 126/2014. The study of both documents indicates that health contents appear in each of the elements that comprise the curriculum, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the present Real Decreto 126/2014 continues the tendency outlined by Real Decreto 1513/2006. In both legal frameworks, health contents are a very important part of the curriculum, as they exercise the three dimensions of the current global perspective on health as a concept.

scholarly journals Online Learning And Its Challenges For Parents

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Lina Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
At Home

Technology has significantly brought changes in all aspects of human life, thechanges that occur require everyone to change from old habits to new habits thatare not used to be done. Changes in general in face-to-face classes began to shift tovirtual classes. Even the elements of education have undergone many changes bothparents, students and teachers. They experience new teaching patterns and ways ofteaching. Learning places are transformed and can be done at home, public places,and so on. Time and place are no longer a barrier to teaching and learning activitiesbecause they can be done online. Online learning is carried out by utilizing existingtechnology through media that uses the internet to carry out teaching and learningprocesses such as cellphones and laptops. This media will support the teaching andlearning process through available applications such as whatsApp, googleclassroom and so on. Learning brings many challenges and obstacles faced byparents in particular. Of course this is a challenge in itself for parents in monitoringchildren's learning activities, especially in the application of technology as alearning medium for children

scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendampingi Anak Pada Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Selama Pandemi Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Shelanita Aulia ◽  
Zya Dyena Meutia
Keyword(s):  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
Face To Face Learning ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Right ◽  
At Home

The Covid-19 phenomenon around the world is getting worse day by day. The covid 19 pandemic has put the world's economy in uncertainty. However, not only in the economic sector, one of the effects of this pandemic is also being felt in the education sector. Students and school have been sent home and closed. Therefore, learning must be done at home. Teachers are confused about finding the right learning method for students, then they have to ask parents for help in learning. A new problem resurfaced. Parents struggle to manage work and childcare. Moreover, Islamic Education, which must be really ascertained whether you already understand or not will have a big impact in the future. This study aims to see how the role of parents in accompanying children in learning Islam at home. Qualitative research methodology using exploratory study case method. In this study, respondents were 8 parents of students in various schools in Banyuasin. Interviews were conducted semi-structured with a list of questions compiled for interviews developed based on related literature. Respondents were selected using a purposive method. The results of this study are that there are several impacts or safety as parents and students in online teaching and learning activities and the application of face-to-face learning zoning in schools are ineffectiveness in the learning process, especially regarding the implementation of practices in Islamic education, lack of using technology and additional work for parents. in accompanying children and the limited knowledge of parents in Islamic Education.

When Teachers Become Parents: Parenthood Influence on Greek Teachers’ Professional Lives

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Konstantina Koutrouba ◽  
Eirini Kalantzaki ◽  
Ioannis Christopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Administration ◽  
Low Achievers ◽  
Professional Lives ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Home Help ◽  
Professional Aspirations ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
At Home

The present study examines 30 Greek teachers’ views about changes that took place after they became parents regarding teaching and learning, communication and cooperation with students and parents, and attitudes towards teacher profession. The data were collected through semi-structured face to face in-depth interviews, based on 25 close- and open-ended questions, and classified into categories using content analysis. The research indicates, inter alia, that parenthood had a major impact on teachers’ empathy, on attitudes towards low-achievers, and on the implemented teaching procedures per se. It also shows that teachers who became parents tend to improve their communication with their students’ parents, to be more tolerant of criticism, and to be more patient and supportive as regards students’ academic and socio-affective achievements. Regarding at-home planning and preparation, and physical, mental and emotional fatigue of teachers during parenthood, the present study reveals developing burning-out symptoms, which are, however, counterbalanced by strong feelings of rewarding love and acceptance displayed by their students. It finally shows that parenthood does not subjugate the professional aspirations of vivid, ambitious teachers, although female teachers who became parents are expected to face more obstacles than their male colleagues during their professional and family life, especially if they hold a position in school administration, lack the provision of at-home help or have family children who display learning or other physical disabilities or misbehavior problems.

The Practicum in Times of Covid-19: Knowledge Developed by Future Physical Education Teachers in Virtual Modality

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Alejandro Almonacid-Fierro ◽  
Ricardo Souza de Carvalho ◽  
Franklin Castillo-Retamal ◽  
Manuel Almonacid Fierro
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Virtual Classrooms ◽  
Work Condition ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Analysis Technique

The Covid-19 pandemic has put enormous pressure on the educational system in all its teaching and learning activities, and in the specific case of the practical training of teachers. This study seeks to investigate through qualitative research with a comprehensive interpretive approach, the training of the practicum of Physical Education teachers in Chile, considering the knowledge and experiences, in the context of virtual classrooms during the Covid-19 pandemic. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were used to collect the data; and were analyzed with the content analysis technique. As result, it can be observed that the students manifest diverse experiences in their practicum process, with difficulties inherent to the remote work condition, such as difficulty in communication with students and school teachers, problems in didactic and evaluation processes, and adaptation to context. It is necessary to discuss the access of students and teachers to technologies, as well as the training of physical education teachers in areas of didactic and assessment in contexts where face-to-face is difficult.

scholarly journals ¿Por qué hago evaluación formativa y compartida y/o evaluación para el aprendizaje en EF? La influencia de la formación inicial y permanente del profesorado (Why do I do Formative and Share Assessment and/or Assessment For Learning in Physical Education?)

Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Emilio Barrientos Hernán ◽  
Víctor Manuel López Pastor ◽  
Dario Pérez-Brunicardi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Assessment For Learning ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Educational Beliefs ◽  
Assessment Systems ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Current Assessment ◽  
Depth Interviews

La finalidad de este artículo es analizar si una muestra intencionada de profesores y maestros de educación física (EF) utilizan sistemas de evaluación formativa y compartida (EFyC) y/o de evaluación para el aprendizaje (EPA) en sus clases y la influencia que ha podido tener su formación inicial y permanente (FIP y FPP) en el sistema de evaluación que realizan actualmente. Se llevan a cabo entrevistas en profundidad a una muestra de 3 maestros de Primaria y 1 profesor de Secundaria, seleccionados en base a tres criterios. Los resultados señalan que la aplicación de sistemas de EFyC y/o EPA mejora la implicación y participación del alumnado en su propio aprendizaje y favorecen la regulación del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; los alumnos se toman más en serio el área de EF y los maestros organizan mejor el proceso de enseñanza. Por otro lado, la FIP y FPP parecen ayudar a ir modificando las prácticas evaluativas del profesorado que busca un sistema de evaluación más coherente con sus creencias educativas, valorando especialmente la participación en actividades de FPP que les aporten experiencias útiles y aplicables en su práctica. Abstract. The study main goal is to analyze if an intentional sample of Physical Education (PE) teachers use Formative and Share Assessment (F&SA) and/or Assessment For Learning (AFL) in their lessons and, and if they have been influenced by their Teacher Education (TE) to carry out their current assessment systems. In-depth interviews were conducted with four PE teachers: three from Primary Education and one from Secondary Education, the four having been selected through three criteria. On one hand, the application of F&SA and/or AFL improves students’ involvement and participation in their own learning and regulate the teaching and learning processes; students give PE subject more importance and teachers organize the teaching process better. On the other hand, the TE seems to modify the assessment practices of the teachers. They look for an assessment system more coherent with their educational beliefs, assessing in a very positive way, the participation in in-service TE that provides them with useful and applicable experiences to their practice.

scholarly journals Development of educational kit for IoT online learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Nurulhuda Abdul Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Ridzuan Idris ◽  
Khairul Salleh Baharudin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Internet Of Thing ◽  
At Home

Internet of Thing (IoT) is one of the elements that drive the development of the Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). Therefore, IoT has become the most important agenda in the globalization era including the field of education. The IoT element has been widely engaged in higher education syllabus. However, in COVID 19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process for IoT becomes more challenging and difficult to deliver. As a solution, the Educational Kit for IoT Online Learning has been developed. This online learning kit will help students to practically learn the IoT without a face to face lecture. The objectives of the paper are to provide an overview of existing IoT education solutions and to develop IoT online learning kit. This learning kit consists of IoT development hardware and software which are equipped with a camera that connected to the online conference software. This paper will explain the development of the kit. Compared to other kits, this learning kit can directly be used for online learning and helps students to practice IoT at home, especially during a pandemic. On the other hand, IoT Online Kits is a pioneer in higher education for practical online learning.

scholarly journals Estereotipos de sexo y raza en las imágenes de los libros de texto de educación física en primaria (Sex and race stereotypes in images of textbooks in primary physical education)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Irene Moya Mata ◽  
Concepción Ros Ros ◽  
Anabel Bastida Torróntegui ◽  
Cristina Menescardi Royuela
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Dominant Male ◽  
Category System ◽  
The Third ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Education Act ◽  
Male Model ◽  
Educación Primaria

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las imágenes que aparecen en los libros de texto de Educación Física en el tercer ciclo de Educación Primaria y comprobar si los estereotipos con respecto al género y la raza han sido eliminados en sus contenidos. Se realiza un estudio descriptivo que utiliza el análisis de contenido como técnica central de la investigación. La muestra está formada por 997 imágenes, pertenecientes a cinco editoriales diferentes (Anaya, Inde, Paidotribo, Bruño y Serbal) que han publicado sus libros de texto a partir de la actual Ley de Educación 2/2006. Para el análisis de las imágenes, se utilizó el sistema de categorías elaborado por Táboas (2009), en un estudio similar en la etapa de Educación Secundaria; adaptándolo a la Educación Primaria. Para el tratamiento de la información se utiliza el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 17.0. Los resultados obtenidos confirman las hipótesis planteadas, y por tanto, la permanencia de un modelo masculino dominante, de raza blanca, que practica actividades de condición física y actividades deportivas.Palabra clave: género, raza, libros de texto, imágenes, educación física.Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the images that appear in textbooks of Physical Education in the third cycle of Primary Education and see if the stereotypes about gender and race have been eliminated in its contents. We performed a descriptive study using content analysis as a technique of the research. The sample consisted of 997 images from five different publishers (Anaya, Inde, Human Kinetics, Bruno and Rowan) who have published their textbooks from the current Education Act 2/2006. For image analysis, we used the category system developed by Táboas (2009), in a similar study in Secondary Education, adapted to primary education. For information processing using the statistical package SPSS version 17.0. The results obtained confirm the hypotheses, and therefore, the permanence of a dominant male model, white, practiced fitness activities and sports.Key words: gender, race, textbooks, images, physical education.

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