scholarly journals Psicomotricidad, corporalidad, género y filosofía positivista en Chile: análisis crítico de documentos ministeriales (Psychomotricity, corporeality, gender and positivist philosophy in Chile: a critical analysis of ministerial documents)

Retos ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Loreto Chihuailaf Vera ◽  
Felipe Nicolás Mujica Johnson ◽  
Rocío Fernanda Concha López
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Psychomotor Skills ◽  
Cultural Activity ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
America Latina ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Passive Attitude

  La educación formal puede ser entendida como una actividad cultural que es influenciada por múltiples perspectivas epistemológicas que están presentes en la sociedad. Además, cada nación tiene sus propias particularidades en función de su propia historia y ciudadanía que son únicas. Unas de las corrientes teóricas que ha tenido un auge pedagógico en los últimos años en América Latina es la perspectiva feminista, promoviendo la igualdad de género. Considerando dicho contexto, se desarrolló el presente ensayo cuyo objetivo es analizar desde una perspectiva crítica y de género cuatro documentos ministeriales chilenos sobre psicomotricidad y corporalidad en edad infantil. Los análisis reflejaron que existe una marcada tendencia conductista, positivista, neoliberal y acrítica en torno al género, la psicomotricidad y la corporalidad en los textos ministeriales considerados. De este modo, se estaría promoviendo una educación infantil que asume una actitud pasiva ante las injusticias sociales y los estereotipos de género de corte patriarcal. En este sentido, se estaría reproduciendo, en el profesorado y en el alumnado infantil, una racionalidad curricular técnica y tradicional. Abstract: Formal education can be understood as a cultural activity that is influenced by multiple epistemological perspectives that are present in society. In addition, each nation has its own particularities based on its own unique history and citizenship. One of the theoretical currents that has had a pedagogical boom in recent years in Latin America is the feminist perspective, promoting gender equality. Considering this context, this essay was developed with the objective of analyzing from a critical and gender perspective four Chilean ministerial documents on psychomotricity and corporeality in early childhood. The analyses showed that there is a marked behaviourist, positivist, neoliberal and uncritical tendency towards gender, psychomotor skills and corporeality in the ministerial texts considered. In this way, it would be promoting an early childhood education that assumes a passive attitude towards social injustices and patriarchal gender stereotypes. In this sense, a technical and traditional curricular rationality is being reproduced among teachers and children.

An investigation of STEM Interest, Mathematics Beliefs and gender stereotypes among pre-service early childhood educators

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Delahunty ◽  
Máire Ní Ríordáin ◽  
Mark Prendergast
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Gender Stereotype ◽  
Early Childhood Teacher ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Underrepresentation Of Women ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Stem Interest

BackgroundThe underrepresentation of women in STEM fields is a pervasive global issue. Despite evidence casting doubt on the preconceived notions that males outperform females in these domains, gender stereotype beliefs persist and have been highlighted as potential cultural barriers limiting females opportunities. Gender stereotype and ability beliefs emerge in early childhood and recent evidence has highlighted early childhood education as a promising period for the cultivation of positive STEM dispositions. AimsThis study investigated gender stereotype beliefs, mathematical self-beliefs and STEM attitudes among a sample of pre-service early childhood teachers to assess the existence of stereotype endorsements and predictive relationships with STEM interests.SampleParticipants were pre-service early childhood teacher (N=74), mean age 21.17 years, 4 males and 70 femalesMethodsElectronic surveys utilising a series of pre-established scales, measuring gender stereotype bias from ability and cultural perspectives, mathematical self-belief variables (self-efficacy, self-concept, anxiety), and interest in STEM, were distributed. ResultsRegression analysis reveal previous level of mathematical study at secondary school, social persuasions as a sources of self-efficacy and gender stereotype endorsements as significant predictors of overall attitude to STEMConclusions Findings suggest the importance of previous school experience and social influences as well as participants’ gender stereotype endorsements in influencing interest in STEM. These data are discussed in light of implications for teachers; future practice and teacher education

scholarly journals The Importance of Developing Narrative Capacity

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jennifer Lehmann
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
Childhood Studies ◽  
New Members ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
And Gender

Welcome to our first Issue of Children Australia for 2018. We hope you have had a wonderful Christmas and entered the New Year with energy and enthusiasm for the challenges ahead. We also welcome back many of our Editorial Consultants and especially want to make our new members of the team feel engaged in the journal's activities for 2018. One of our new Editorial Consultants is Shraddha Kapoor who is Associate Professor at Department of Human Development and Childhood Studies, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi. Dr Neerja Sharma, now retired, who has supported Children Australia for some years, was Shraddha's Professor before becoming her colleague and now a dear friend. Shraddha herself has been teaching in the department for last 27 years in the subjects of developmental psychology, child development, wellbeing, family and gender. Her particular interests are childcare, early childhood education and gender.

scholarly journals Influence of the Psychomotor Profile in the Improvement of Learning in Early Childhood Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12655
Author(s):  
Francisco José Borrego-Balsalobre ◽  
Alfonso Martínez-Moreno ◽  
Vicente Morales-Baños ◽  
Arturo Díaz-Suárez
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Psychomotor Skills ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Infant School ◽  
Stimulation Of

The development of psychomotor skills in childhood enables children to organise the outside world through their bodies, contributing to their intellectual, affective, and social development. The present study aimed to longitudinally evaluate the psychomotor profile, throughout three academic years, of 3, 4 and 5-year-olds belonging to the second cycle of infant school, relating it descriptively to academic performance. The sample consisted of 82 subjects aged between 3 and 6 years throughout the study. The distribution of the sample was homogeneous, with 47.6% boys (n = 39) and 52.4% girls (n = 43). The results not only highlight the importance of the development and stimulation of motor skills from an early age for the overall development of the child, but also, when related to previous studies, show how they influence the development of human beings in adulthood.

Welcoming gender diversity in the early years: Interpreting professional guiding documents for gender-expansive practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 146394912097852
Author(s):  
Kristy Timmons ◽  
Lee Airton
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Gender Identity ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Gender Expression ◽  
And Gender

This research takes up the challenge of interpreting the two newest grounds of human rights protection across Canada – gender identity and gender expression – for professional practice in early childhood education. To date, no human rights tribunal ruling on these grounds has engaged early childhood education, and while the legal duty remains for early childhood educators to provide an environment free of gender-identity and gender-expression discrimination, the Ontario profession’s governing bodies have provided no explicit guidance as to how. This research bridges early years educators’ new and likely unfamiliar legal responsibilities in relation to both grounds and everyday life in early years contexts. The findings demonstrate that ample support exists within the profession’s key guiding documents for ‘gender-expansive’ practice, or an approach to teaching children and supporting their development that both expects and sustains gender diversity. A similar analysis of guiding documents is needed internationally.

scholarly journals COMO PROBLEMATIZAR AS VIOLÊNCIAS DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL? UMA PROPOSTA EM DISCUSSÃO

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Jane Felipe ◽  
Jéssica Tairâne Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Gender Scripts ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Continuous Work

RESUMOEste trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as violências de gênero e suas implicações e consequências na Educação Infantil, pois muitas crianças vivenciam situações de violência intrafamiliar. Nosso compromisso como educadores/as tem sido problematizar o tema, tendo como referencial teórico os Estudos de Gênero e os Estudos Culturais. Para tanto, realizamos um trabalho contínuo com crianças de quatro e cinco anos, em uma EMEI de Novo Hamburgo/RS, sobre Direitos Humanos e equidade de gênero, promovendo atividades lúdicas e leituras literárias, que visam discutir a divisão do trabalho doméstico, modos de resolução de conflitos e o respeito às diferenças. Os resultados apontam que as crianças foram (re)construindo alguns scripts de gênero, trazendo soluções para as divisões de tarefas.Palavras-chave: Violências de gênero.  Educação Infantil. Scripts de gênero. Prática pedagógica. ABSTRACTThis work aims to discuss gender violence and its implications and consequences in Early Childhood Education, since many children experience situations of intrafamily violence. Our commitment as educators has been to problematize the theme, having as theoretical reference the Studies of Gender and Cultural Studies. For that, we carried out a continuous work with children of four and five years, in an EMEI of Novo Hamburgo / RS, on Human Rights and gender equality, promoting play activities and literary readings, that aim to discuss the division of domestic work, ways of conflict resolution and respect for differences. The results show that children have been (re) constructing some gender scripts, bringing solutions to task divisions.Keywords: Gender violence. Child education. Gender scripts. Pedagogical practice.

scholarly journals Narratives about the insertion of male teachers in the early childhood education

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 274-283
Author(s):  
André Luiz dos Santos Silva
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Private School ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Analytical Category

Based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Oral History and Gender as an analytical category, this article analyzes the insertion of male teachers in Early Childhood Education. Two physical education teachers and two directors of the private school system participated in this study. From the memories of the deponents it was possible to perceive that the presence of men in Early Childhood Education was legitimized by the 'need' of a masculine reference for the children. Despite this, the deponents reported that they had their sexuality put under suspicion, after all, they would be breaking gender norms for the male gender.

scholarly journals EVALUASI HASIL AKREDITASI LEMBAGA PAUD SE-KOTA DEPOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Renti Oktaria ◽  
Lukman Hamid ◽  
Yuningsih Yuningsih ◽  
Suparti Suparti
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Accredited Institutions

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze (1) descriptive results of accreditation throughout Depok's early childhood education centers in 2018; (2) the results of the distribution of accreditation throughout Depok's early childhood education centers in 11 districts; (3) the results of accreditation based on the length of the school's establishment, land area, and accreditation experience in each kindergarten program. This study uses a mix method research approach with critical analysis methods and library methods, so as to present quantitative data simply and describe it in qualitative data. The findings are as follows: (1) The number of accredited institutions is still dominated by early childhood education centers with TK programs, namely 97 institutions out of 186 institutions that participate in accreditation or as much as 52% of the total early childhood education centers that participate in accreditation; (2) There is an inequality in the number of accredited institutions in 11 districts in Depok; and (3) High and low accreditation scores do not always relate to the length of standing, land area and experience of institutions in implementing accreditation.

Teacher Understandings of and Commitment to Gender Equity in the Early Childhood Setting

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerrin Lee-Thomas ◽  
Jennifer Sumsion ◽  
Susan Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Gender Equity ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Gender Inequity ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Feminist Poststructuralist ◽  
Early Childhood Settings

Despite considerable examination of gender and gender equity within early childhood education, gender inequity remains problematic in many early childhood settings. Using qualitative methods, the study reported in this article investigated four early childhood teachers' understandings about gender and their commitment to promoting gender equity. It adopted a triangulated investigation of the teachers' understandings, attitudes and commitment to gender equity that involved talking with the teachers about their practice, observing their pedagogic practice, and inviting them to reflect on gender-based scenarios. While the participants believed gender to be a significant issue for early childhood teachers, their understandings about many aspects of gender and gender equity were heavily grounded in socialisation theory. In addition, their reliance on socialisation theory seemed to contribute to a sense of fatalism regarding their capacity for intervention. The study concludes that engaging with feminist poststructuralist theory may enhance teachers' understanding about gender and gender equity and offer a way of intervening effectively at the local level.

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