scholarly journals Penyuluhan Hukum Perlindungan Anak Pada Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Ittaqollah Kota Ambon

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Astuti Nur Fadillah ◽  
Anna Maria Salamor ◽  
Patrick Corputty ◽  
Weldy M Risakotta
Keyword(s):  
Child Welfare ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Welfare Institution

Introduction: In the frequently modern era, many phenomena happen in civilization. Children as the nation's successors need to be protected from the negative impacts of rapid development, the flow of globalization in the field of communication and information, the advancement of science and technology. The negative impact of the development of this era creates problems involving children, both children as victims, perpetrators, and witnesses who are dealing with the law itself.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the law on child protection. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the welfare of every citizen, including the protection of children's rights which are human rights. Method of Devotion: This Community Service activity was carried out at the Ittaqollah Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) Ambon City. In this activity, several stages were carried out including observing the average age and needs of the Ittaqollah Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of Ambon City, and providing legal counseling on child protection. This service activity is carried out using the lecture and question and answer method which is packaged more attractively.Results of the Devotion: After carrying out this service activity, it was found that students at the Ittaqollah Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) had minimal knowledge of child protection laws. LKSA Ittaqolah students only know about the age limit of children, but they do not understand their rights as children who have been protected by the state. Moreover, they do not understand that children are very vulnerable to become victims of violations of their rights by adults. In addition, they also still do not understand that nowadays children are not only victims, but children can also commit crimes so that children can face the law.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana dari Perspektif Kemerdekaan Pers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
Kadek Mahadewi ◽  
I Wayan Rideng ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
The Press ◽  
Negative Impacts

Legal protection  for children  who consider  the law  is one important  aspect  that must  be considered   by all parties  to avoid  negative  impacts felt  by children  and children.   This  research  has  two problemformulations,     namely:   1) How  is legal protection   against  children  as  a  crime?  2)  What  are  the  implications   of press freedom which violates children's  rights as a crime? The method  used is nonnative legal  research.   The  implementation    of  press  freedom    in  reporting   is  not   in accordance   with  the  regulations   regarding  child  protection   and  the journalistic code of ethics because  efforts  are still being made  by the press  in reporting  about children  as a crime  whose identity  is published  in both print and electronic  media so that  it has a negative  impact  both physically.   and psychologically   to children. This requires  accountability  from the press  and sanctions  given  to the press  who violate children's  rights are regulated  in the Criminal  Code.

scholarly journals DUALISME ABORTUS PROVOCATUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF REGULASI (PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN) DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syakirin
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Free Association ◽  
Medical Emergency ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
The Law ◽  
Negative Impacts

The development of the pattern of people's lives that are increasingly rapidly giving various positive or negative impacts from various perspectives. Free association without being based on the order of science and morals will cause damage to the order of life without looking at the prevailing norms. Free relationship or free sex is becoming an increasingly free lifestyle among teenagers or the community, of course this has an impact on the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies which in the end takes an action to have an abortion or abort the fetus in the womb. Abortion is an act that is prohibited in various laws in Indonesia and threatens with strict sanctions from the act of aborting the fetus. There are two legal regulations that both prohibit abortion, the first is in Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and the second is contained in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Even though these two laws do not have the same name, they have a purpose and carry the same mission and threat of criminal sanctions as seen in the articles of the two laws that regulate. Two different views (dualism) contained in the law provide guidance later in applying criminal acts to abortionists. There are several things that are allowed in this abortion ban, namely an indication of a medical emergency if it is dangerous for the pregnant mother and the second is a victim of rape. The determination of the prohibition of abortion as under the legal umbrella of the two regulations provides evidence that the existence of this life is guaranteed and protected by the state.Perkembangan pola kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin cepat memberikan berbagai dampak positif ataupun negatif dari berbagai sudut pandang. Pergaulan bebas tanpa dilandasi dengan tatanan ilmu dan moral akan menjadi menjadikan rusaknya tatanan kehidupan tanpa melihat lagi norma-norma yang berlaku. Hubungan bebas atau free sex menjadi gaya hidup yang semakin bebas dikalangan remaja ataupun masyarakat, tentu hal ini memberikan imbas akibat terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak dikehendaki dimana pada akhirnya mengambil sebuah tindakan untuk melakukan aborsi atau mengugurkan janin yang ada dalam kandungan. Aborsi merupakan perbuatan dilarang dalam berbagai perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia serta mengancam dengan sanksi yang tegas dari tindakan pengguguran janin tersebut. Ada dua regulasi undang-undang yang keduanya sama-sama melarang tindakan aborsi ini, pertama terdapat pada Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan dan yang kedua terdapat pada Undang-Undag No 35 Tahun 2014 Tetang Perlindungan Anak. Sekalipun kedua undang-undang ini tidak memiliki nama yang sama akan tetapi mempunyai tujuan dan membawa misi serta ancaman penjatuhan sanksi pidana yang sama seperti terlihat dalam pasal-pasal kedua undang-undang tersebut mengatur. Dua pandangan (dualisme) berbeda yang terdpat dalam undang-undang memberikan petunjuk nantinya dalam menerapkan perbuatan tindak pidana pada pelaku aborsi. Ada beberapa hal yang diperbolehkan dalam larangan aborsi ini yakni indikasi kedaruratan medis apabila membahayakan bagi ibu yang mengandung dan kedua merupakan korban pemerkosaan. Penentuan larangan aborsi sebagaimana di payung hukumi kedua regulasi tersebut memberikan bukti bahwa adanya kehidupan ini dijamin serta di lindungi oleh negara.

scholarly journals STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Republic

In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.

scholarly journals Analisis Yuridis Manajemen Kerahasiaan Visum Et Repertum Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Bondowoso

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Achmad Jaelani Rusdi ◽  
Ancah Caesarina Novi M ◽  
Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Medical Confidentiality ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Victim Protection ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

confidentiality management of Visum et Repertum (VeR) is compulsory for health service facility as the executor and guarantor for its patient medical confidentiality that, VeR is  executed merely by the authorities. Bhayangkara Hospital in Bondowoso is an institution under State Police of The Republic of Indonesia that is responsible for police medical administration including VeR. With regard to this, it is crucial that VeR confidentiality management should meet the regulation concerning victim’s privacy rights as the patient in health facility. Qualitative method was employed with empirical juridical approach obtained from observation and in depth interview with 11 informants determined by purposive sampling.  The research findings reveals that the urgent of  VeR confidentiality of the victims of decency crime adheres the Law of Witness and Victim Protection, law of child protection and Law of domestic violence. The VeR of the victim of decency crime in Bhayangkara Hospital in Bondowoso has obeyed the law in terms of victim confidentiality, management of execution, report and VeR medical records of decency crime. However,  based on Law on Hospital and Ministry of Health’s Regulation on Medical Records, it is mentioned that Medical Records Unit is also supposed to be responsible for the management, reports, and VeR recording in Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso.Keywords: Management, confidentiality, decency crime, hospital, VeR

scholarly journals Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Apakah Mungkin Kuliah Sambil Berbisnis?

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Genesis Sembiring Depari
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life. This influence can be in the form of a positive or negative impact. Among students, not a few negative effects have been felt, such as decreased learning outcomes, increased boredom and stress etc. In addition to the negative impacts, some positive impacts can be seen and felt. One of them is the increasing ability of the community to use and utilize internet technology such as video conferencing technology, the use of social media etc. With the increasing ability to use internet technology, the opportunities to market products or services through the internet are also increasing. So that it brings new opportunities for students to be able to start their entrepreneurial activities from an early age when they are still studying in college. This community service activity is carried out through a scientific webinar that focusing on ways and strategies for students to be able to start their business as early as possible in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this community service activity consist of management study program students and the public.

The law of diminishing returns under increased milk production in the Republic of Belarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 586-594
Author(s):  
G.E. Brikach
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Diminishing Returns ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article addresses the identification of the law of diminishing returns in the market activities of the organization. Objectives. The aim is to show that in today's economy, in order to effectively manage the enterprise and strategic planning, it is necessary to take into account the impact of the law of diminishing returns on the market activities of the organization. The paper uses the reported data on input-output for recent years. The key task is the financial analysis of the dairy cattle breeding in the Republic of Belarus in conditions of increasing milk production, and assessing the impact of the law of diminishing returns on the financial condition of the industry. Methods. The study employs the simulation method. Results. I revealed the manifestation of the law of diminishing returns in milk production in conditions of increasing production. The paper identifies measures to reduce the negative impact of the law on milk production. Conclusions. Through the use of simulation, it is possible to identify areas of financial condition of the dairy cattle industry of the Republic of Belarus, in which the milk production will be cost-effective.

On the Negative Impact of Defects Liability Period

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6261-6267
Author(s):  
Yong Cai Gu ◽  
Wen Di Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Contract Management ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Construction Quality ◽  
Warranty Period ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Law ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Interim Measures

The "Interim Measures for Construction Quality Margin" gave the provisions on the terms of defect liability period. These provisions have serious negative effects on the construction contract management. This negative effect is manifested in two aspects: firstly, it is difficult for people to distinguish defects liability period, defects notification period in FIDIC contract, and the warranty period in the law. Second is to cause a heavier burden on the contractors. This paper analyzes both the negative impacts and causes.

scholarly journals The Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesiaconcerning Children Age Limit and its Rights

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Bagus Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Indonesian laws determines different age limit for the children. The Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage holds the age limit for the children until 16 years old for the women and 19 years old for the men. Meanwhile, on the Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Child Protection, the age limitation both for women and men is 18 years old. This Child Protection Act has adopted norm as stipulated in the Convention of the Rights of Children, as ratified through Presidential Decree Number 36 Year 1990. Some violations of the human right of children in Indonesia were more or less related to the unclear limitation of the age of children. A few years ago, this situation was brought into legal concern as a constitutional review was lodged before the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia. This court has finally issued a Judgment Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014 that addressing the issue in concern. Once should be noted that not all Justices had a similar opinion on the Judgment as one Justice expressed a different opinion. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal consideration contained in this Judgment. In addition, it also intends to criticize the Justice’s Dissenting Opinion that was addressed against this Judgment. This paper is set as a Normative Legal Research that uses case study approach and statutory approach. Key Words      : Constitutional Court, Indonesia, Children Rights, Age Limit.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pengasuh Anak karena Kelalaiannya Mengakibatkan Kematian di Taman Penitipan Anak Denpasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Putri Pratiwi ◽  
I Made Sepud ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Foster Children ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Research Type

The rapid development of science and technology has led to many cases of criminal acts against children in the field of educational services. There are various kinds of crimes against human rights violations in the field of child protection, one of which is negligence in caring for and educating children. This study aims to determine the factors that cause death in foster children in TPA Princess House Childcare and to determine the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against child caregivers who due to their negligence cause death in children. The research method uses empirical research type. The statutory approach is to examine all laws and regulations related to the legal issue being researched, and to use a case approach. Sources of data obtained through informants with direct field interviews are then processed and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that negligence that resulted in death could occur through two factors, namely external factors and internal factors. Regarding the sanctions against the perpetrator who resulted in the loss of a child's life, it is felt that it has been effective and implemented in accordance with the provisions as stipulated in Article 76B in conjunction with Article 77B of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014, imprisoned for 3 (three) years and a fine as much as RP. 50,000,000,-

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