scholarly journals UNGKAPAN MAKIAN BAHASA TIOCHIU (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA SENGGARANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-191
Author(s):  
Wahyu Indrayatti

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis makian dan fungsi makian dalam bahasa Tiochiu masyarakat etnis Tionghoa Senggarang di kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sosiolinguistik.Objek penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang bersumber dari penutur asli bahasa Tiochiu yang merupakan 70% etnis Tionghoa yang menetap di Senggarang, berupa bahasa makian yang diucapkan oleh penutur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Metode penyediaan data dilakukan dengan melibatkan 10 informan penutur asli dengan menggunakan metode cakap semuka dan metode simak, teknik simak libat cakap dan teknik catat.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah alat rekam dan alat tulis.Metode analisis menggunakan metode analisis makna Dari pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menemukan 56 ungkapan makian dalam bahasa Tiochiu masyarakat Senggarang. Kemudian, setelah dilakukan analisis, ungkapan-ungkapan makian tersebut mengandung 8 jenis referen atau acuan, yaitu hewan, kekerabatan, profesi, makhluk halus, aktivitas, keadaan, benda-benda dan bagian tubuh. Referen keadaan terbagi menjadi keadaan mental dan keadaan tidak beruntung.Sedangkan bagian tubuh, terdiri dari bagian tubuh manusia dan hewan. Untuk benda-benda, selain benda-benda yang secara umum dianggap menjijikkan, juga terdapat referen berupa sayuran yang sering dikonsumsi oleh etnis Tionghoa, yaitu kol dan lobak. Dari data ungkapan makian yang ditemukan berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan kekesalan, kemarahan, ejekan, dan ketidaknyamanan. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan pemakaian makian untuk menciptakan suasana keakraban. Kata Kunci : makian, tiochiu, sosiolinguistik Abstract: This study aims to describe Tiochiu cursed expressions and its functions that are used by Tionghoa community in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau. This research is type of qualitative research, with  sociolinguistics approach. Object of the study cursed expressions in Tiochiu languages which are most spoken language by 70% Chinese in Senggarang,  one of the  biggest Chinese central community in  Tanjungpinang. The data derived from 10 informants  who are Chinese Tiochiu speaker. Instruments used were in the form of recording devices and stationery. Methods and data provisioning techniques were competent methods, skillful techniques and referring methods (techniques for referring to proficient involvement and notetaking techniques). Data analysis method uses meaning analysis method. The research found that there are 56 cursed expressions  that consist of  8 kinds of references ; situation,  animal, part of body, kindship, esprit, occupation,  things and activities.  Situation consist of mental situation and unlucky situation. Part of body refers to human and animals. Things, include vegetebles that are familiar for Chinese, cabbage and radish. The data show that  people use cursing expressios for various fuctions; expressing upset, anger, ridicule, uncomfortable and also friendly atmosphere.Keywords : cursed expression, teochew, sociolinguistics.

Author(s):  
Abdul Latef bin Alhadri ◽  
Muhamad Rozaimi bin Ramle

The introduction of Quranic and Fardhu Ain courses (Kelas Al-Quran dan Fardhu Ain (KAFA) by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) is an effort to produce a generation that is moulded by the teachings of Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah. However, there are specific ḥadīths quoted in the textbook that require further attentive verification. This study seeks to verify the status of the ḥadīth mentioned in the ‘Aqīdah textbook in the eyes of the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah scholars. This is because ‘Aqīda his the most important subject in Islamic studies.This research is a qualitative research which uses data analysis method, where allthe data and information obtained will be analysed using descriptive method. The method of takhrijal-ḥādīth will be applied to verify the status of the ḥadīths. This study reveals that there are six ḥadīths mentioned in the ‘Aqīdah textbook and the status of 3 of them are problematic. The origin of one of these ḥadīths isunknown while two of them are not properly narrated. This study also suggests the establishment of a committee or panel that is comprised of ḥadīth scholars/experts from the local universities in order to makesureall ḥādīths mentioned in the textbooks would adhere to the prescribed standards.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasmah Usman ◽  
Achmad Abubakar ◽  
Muhsin Mahfudz

This paper describes, knows, understands, and analyzes self-evaluation from the perspective of surah Al-Isrā verse 14. Self-evaluation in psychology is called self-introspection, which means self-correction, while in Islam, it is called muḥāsabah or muḥāsabah al-nafṣ. Muḥāsabah, in the person of a Muslim in particular, is an attempt to count and evaluate himself, how many sins he has committed and what good he has not done. This study is qualitative research under the literature study method, which focuses on the question of self-evolution from the perspective of surah Al-Isra verse 14. The data source comes from the ministry of religious affairs' translation of the Qur'an, and books related to self-evaluation contain self-evaluation from surah Al-Isra' verse 14. Data were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis method. Self-evaluation in QS Al-Isra': 14refers to the word al-ḥisāb, if an evaluation may be done by oneself on all the deeds that have been done. Explaining this, in surah Al-Isrā'a verse 14, Allah evaluates His creatures on the day of reckoning (the trial of the Hereafter). Therefore it is a man who is commanded to judge his own deeds. Suppose it is associated with the point of evaluation of education. In that case, the meaning of al-ḥisāb indicates that the assessment results depend on the intensity of the subject in completing the exam question. Therefore, the task of educators is to motivate the subject of the learner to learn and maximum when completing the exam question seriously.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Rohanah Rohanah ◽  
Intan Rahmawati ◽  
Ferina Agustini

Constraints to the implementation of character development through scout extracurricular activities have caused many students in the alert and mobilizing groups to focus more on the game than the material and there are still students who do not obey the scouting activity regulations. The purpose of this research was to analyze the implementation of character planting in students through scout extracurricular activities. This research was using a descriptive qualitative research. The population in this research was all students of SDN Tlogosari Kulon 06 Semarang, totaling 91 students. The validity of the data was obtained through two triangulations, namely technical triangulation and source triangulation. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and notes in the field. Tringulation technique for testing data creation. The data analysis method used was qualitative analysis method. The results of the analysis showed that the activities carried out during extracurricular scouting have implemented the planting of the five attitudes that need to be achieved by students. The students' religious, integrity, and nationalist attitudes are good, even though the implementation of the overall attitude has been carried out evenly, students still need an emphasis on independence and mutual cooperation. Most students still object to being made into a team with friends from other classes, they do not yet have the independence to go and use complete attributes when scouting extracurricular activities without having to be ordered and warned repeatedly by class teachers and coaches.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Mujahid Zenul Ambiya

In Indonesian language, there are noun that occupy predicate. However, noun are often not considered as predicate by linguists. This day, generaly speaking that verba occupy predicate. Purpose of this research is to describe (1) character of noun, (2) noun that occupy predicate and subject, (3) influence of noun predicate on role argument, (4) presence of copula in sentence with noun as predicate. This type of research is qualitative research. Data analysis method is distribution method. Data analysis techniques is divide direct elements, insert, extend, and reverse. Result of this research is predicate noun has characteristic can be inserted with bukan, dari, yang, menjadi, merupakan, adalah, ialah, dan, hanya, and atau. Noun that occupy predicate are less individual than it subject. Noun occupying predicate also influence role semantic arguments around it. Sentence with noun predicate can be inserted with copula, but sentence is different from sentence with noun predicate. Abstrak Dalam bahasa Indonesia, terdapat nomina yang menduduki predikat. Namun, nomina sering tidak diperhitungkan dalam posisinya sebagai predikat oleh ahli bahasa. Dewasa ini, umum dibicarakan verba yang menduduki sebagai predikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) ciri nomina, (2) nomina yang menduduki predikat dan subjek, (3) pengaruh predikat nomina terhadap peran argumen, (4) kehadiran kopula dalam kalimat dengan nomina sebagai predikat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung predikat yang berkelas kata nomina dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data primer adalah Solopos dan Kompas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik catat. Metode analisis data adalah metode agih. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik bagi unsur langsung, sisip, perluas, dan balik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nomina yang menduduki predikat memiliki ciri dapat disisipi dengan bukan, dari, yang, menjadi, merupakan, adalah, ialah, dan, hanya, dan atau. Nomina yang menduduki predikat lebih tidak individual daripada subjeknya. Kemudian, nomina yang menduduki predikat juga mempengaruhi peran semantis argumen di sekitarnya. Kalimat berpredikat nomina dapat disisipi dengan kopula, tetapi kalimat tersebut berbeda dengan kalimat berpredikat nomina.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Ighfir Sukardi ◽  
Rawuh Yuda Yuwana ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the deviation of meaning in Cak Lontong’s humor materials (2) to describe the changing of constituent in Cak Lontong’s humor materials. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Listening method is used as the  data collecting technique, using technique of tap and write. The data analysis method is the reference equalization, using comparative technique to support codification, reduction, presentation, and interpretation. The results of this research are: Cak Lontong exploits gaps and possibilities of new meanings that can be used in words; Cak Lontong deviates meanings by establishing the second meaning as an effort to give surprise to his listeners; and Cak Lontong exploits figurative words of homonymy, e.g. “mengarungi” and “ngurusi” to play the meanings that are conveyed in using the language. The power of Cak Lontong’s humor is in the sensitivity in finding gaps of words, then presenting them by trapping listener’s interpretation to the unintended meanings. A changing constituent occurs to function of process to be participant, participant to participant, participant to circumstances, and circumstances to circumstances. It changes meanings and interpretations of a same word.


Author(s):  
Abdul Latef bin Alhadri ◽  
Muhamad Rozaimi bin Ramle

The introduction of Quranic and Fardhu Ain courses (Kelas Al-Quran dan Fardhu Ain (KAFA) by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) is an effort to produce a generation that is moulded by the teachings of Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah. However, there are specific ḥadīths quoted in the textbook that require further attentive verification. This study seeks to verify the status of the ḥadīth mentioned in the ‘Aqīdah textbook in the eyes of the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah scholars. This is because ‘Aqīda his the most important subject in Islamic studies.This research is a qualitative research which uses data analysis method, where allthe data and information obtained will be analysed using descriptive method. The method of takhrijal-ḥādīth will be applied to verify the status of the ḥadīths. This study reveals that there are six ḥadīths mentioned in the ‘Aqīdah textbook and the status of 3 of them are problematic. The origin of one of these ḥadīths isunknown while two of them are not properly narrated. This study also suggests the establishment of a committee or panel that is comprised of ḥadīth scholars/experts from the local universities in order to makesureall ḥādīths mentioned in the textbooks would adhere to the prescribed standards.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (104) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadir Yıldız ◽  
Pınar Güzel ◽  
Fırat Çetinöz ◽  
Tolga Beşikçi

Background. In this research, we aimed to investigate the effects of outdoor camps on orienteering athletes. Methods. The study group consisted of 74 athletes (44 males and 30 females, aged 11.94 ± 1.32 years) who participated in Bolu outdoor camp on the 3 rd –13 th of August, 2015. Interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used as data collection tool and content analysis method was used for data analysis. Results. Demographic factors were interpreted after the analysis of the obtained data and three main research questions were discussed under the topics of the views of athletes about the concept of Orienteering which is an outdoor sport, themes and codes regarding the purpose of Orienteering by the students who participated in the outdoor camp, and themes and codes about the outcomes of Orienteering for the students who participated in outdoor camps. Conclusion. It is suggested that a policy must be developed within the Ministry of Youth and Sport and Sport Federations in order to disseminate more deliberate and more comprehensive outdoor education among young people and measures should be taken to provide extensive participation.


Author(s):  
Andrzej Pawlik

Urgency of the research. One of the most essential sources of supporting regional and local development is the banking system. Target setting. The study presented describes cooperative banking, represented by Bank Polskiej Spółdzielczości S.A. and Bank Spółdzielczy w Kielcach. The use of the statistical data analysis method allowed to demonstrate the strong position of cooperative banking in the market, fostering regional and local development. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The foundations for the modern cooperative banking sector were laid by cooperative financial organisations functioning more than 150 years ago [Pawlik, 2017, s. 152]. Its history is connected with difficulties faced in the period of partitions, work at the foundations after the end of World War I and Poland’s regaining its national independence. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At present, cooperative banking functions as a result of the adoption by the Sejm of the Republic of Poland on 7 December 2000 of the act on the functioning of cooperative banks, their associations and associating banks, which ensured new legal conditions for the functioning of the sector2. The research objective. The article formulates the hypothesis that nowadays activities of cooperative banks will contribute to regional and local development. The statement of basic materials. One of the most essential sources of supporting regional and local development is the banking system. This system can guarantee the stabilisation of the local financial system. By supporting the development of regional and local entrepreneurship through loans, investment activities of the banks and financial and investment consulting, it will determine the identity of the region concerned. Conclusions. The use of the statistical data analysis method allowed to demonstrate the strong position of cooperative banking in the market, fostering regional and local development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Razak, SE., MS. ◽  
Silviana Fadilla Prasevie

The purpose of this study was to analize the impacts of service quality and customer value on the satisfaction of customers. Questionnaires are used to collect data from Boks Café customer in Bumiayu, Kabupaten Brebes, Central java by using scale of Likert. In this study, accident sampling method was used and data analysis method was simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that service quality and customer value positively and significant influenced the satisfaction of customers. The conclution of this study is that customer value was dominant than service quality in influencing the satisfaction of customers


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Razak, SE., MS. ◽  
Elza Finnora

The aim of this study was to analize the influence of services quality and corporate image on the satisfaction of customers. Primary data was obtained from customers of Standard Chartered Bank through admission filling of questionnaire by using scale of Likert. In this study, accident sampling method was used and data analysis method was simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that services quality and corporate image positively and significant influenced the satisfaction of customers. The conclution of this study is that services quality was dominant than corporate image in influencing the satisfaction of customers.


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