scholarly journals Assessment of the Trend and Development of Regional Economy in Central Asia

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume II (December 2021) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Mihretab G. Ghebrezgabher ◽  
Temesghen E. Sereke
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Developmental Indicators ◽  
Growth Production ◽  
Developmental Policy

Assessment the trend of regional economic development is significant to address the economic situation and developmental policy. This study assesses the regional economic development in Central Asia since 1992. Several developmental indicators were applied. The results demonstrated that the regional economy was gradually growing. Relatively, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan enjoyed a rapid economic growth. Production of oil increased in Kazakhstan as exporting rose to China whereas declined in Uzbekistan – shifted to natural gas. Central Asia is moving gradually toward industrial and trade economic sector. Nevertheless, enormous natural resources were exported from Central Asia to China and Russia, and strong economic relationship was established with Europe, India and Algeria. Therefore, this research is significant for general understanding in economic growth of Central Asia, and it may be helpful for further studies.

Grosssägewerke in einer regionalen Wirtschaft | Large sawmills within a regional economy

2007 ◽  
Vol 158 (12) ◽  
pp. 382-393
Author(s):  
Benjamin Buser
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Regional Disparity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Creation

The regional economic development in Switzerland has taken different courses over the past 50 years. Peripheral and well-wooded regions have regressed, while regional disparity has increased. Currently, large sawmills are being intensively discussed as a development potential for such regions. In fact, such facilities release important economic impulses and can induce new economic growth. However, these facilities are not established within the periphery itself, but within centers close to the periphery. Therefore, state support for these establishments should focus on the creation of ideal conditions for the market.

scholarly journals PENENTUAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEKTOR PEMBENTUK PDRB

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Economic Needs

Economic growth and its process are the main condition for the sustainability of the regional economic development. Because of the continuing population growth means economic needs also increase so that additional revenue required each year. This research is focused to determine the regional leading sector of Bone Bolango as the information and considerations in planning economic development. Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share are tools of analysis. Location Quotient analysis indicates agriculture, manufacture, finance, leasing and corporate services are base sectors in the Bone Bolango district. Shift Share analysis indicates that the competitive sectors are finance, leasing and corporate services. The results was indicate that the leading sector with the criteria developed, base, and competitive is finance and services sectorDOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1893

Linkage Between Regional Accessibillity, Economic Development, and Logistic Infrastructure

2018 ◽  
pp. 719-744
Author(s):  
Ana Vulevic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Transport Policy ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic

This chapter reviews regional accessibility and relationship between regional accessibility, the logistic infrastructure and regional economic development. The purpose of this chapter is to emphasize the complexity and causality of this relationship. Transport infrastructure is an important policy instrument to promote regional economic development. In addition, development of logistics is a very important part of the transport policy, while accessibility is an important determinant of the attractiveness of regions for logistics activities. Accessibility indicators measure the benefits households and firms in a region enjoy from the existence and use of the transport infrastructure. Economic development may determine transportation needs and lead to infrastructure improvements and accessibility. The theoretically is defined and empirical evidence that transport accessibility suggests that there is a link between the accessibility of the region and its competitiveness and, therefore, regional economic growth.

Study on the Effect of Urban Rail Transit on Regional Economy

2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1684-1688
Author(s):  
Chang Fu Huang ◽  
Yuan Xia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Urban Rail Transit ◽  
Rail Transit ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Urban Rail

Urban rail transit plays a role of activating and leading regional economic development. It influences the spatial distribution of urban agglomeration and the progress of regional economic integration. It is a kind of virtuously cycled interactive relationship between regional economic development and regional rail transit. This paper analyzes the effect of urban rail transit construction project on regional economy based on the economic benefits arisen from it. The research results show that China’s urban rail transit construction and regional economy can not realize balanced development unless the fact that the relationship between urban rail transit planning and regional economic development can be well coordinated, and meanwhile, the construction scale and service level of different phases of rail transit can be confirmed according to urban economic development level.

Scientific and Innovative Aspects of Regional Economic Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
E. O. Butova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Scientific Potential

Innovation-driven development of the Russian economy requires a consistent national policy aimed at boosting scientific and innovative activity in the regions, which would facilitate the development of entrepreneurship and technology. It also plays an important role in ensuring the socio-economic progress of the regions and efficiency of income distribution.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the potential directions for optimizing scientific and innovative activity in regional socio-economic development and to identify factors that facilitate the intensification of innovative activity in the regions.Tasks. The authors conduct a correlation analysis between scientific and economic development of the regions with allowance for such factors as the level of education of the population and the number of researchers engaged in research and development (R&D). They also assess the current state of scientific and innovative activity and the national policy on the formation of the scientific and innovative potential of the regions.Methods. The methodological basis of the study of the scientific and innovative aspects of regional economic development includes correlation-regression analysis and abstract logical methods.Results. This study substantiates the role of scientific and innovative activity in regional economic development; determines a positive correlation between regional economic growth and the number of researchers; establishes an inverse correlation between scientific and economic development based on the dependence of innovative activity in the regions on the accumulated scientific potential; empirically assesses the impact of innovative factors on regional economic growth and proposes directions for improving the efficiency of the regional system of science and innovation.Conclusions. Concentrations of knowledge are analyzed as agglomerations of expenses on research and development, science and technology. This leads to an increase in the number of scientists, engineers, scientific and technological personnel of innovative enterprises in various Russian regions. A correlation analysis between scientific and economic regional development shows that per-capita GRP growth rate by the number of researchers is statistically significant, which means there are several factors affecting this dependence: geographical accessibility of higher education, university expenses on infrastructure and services, job creation, additional revenue from students from other countries and regions. It is established that efficient regional higher education systems and innovative development have a positive effect on regional economic development. The conducted analysis shows that a policy on the innovative development of resource regions should be based on government support that would facilitate the creation of innovations and strengthening of scientific potential.

The Carbon Emissions Rights Optimization under Regional Economic Growth Disparities

2013 ◽  
Vol 666 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Zheng Xie ◽  
Bai Qing Sun ◽  
Wei Quan Jin ◽  
Xin Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Emissions Reduction ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Rating Criteria

Greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gas emissions is one of most important environmental problems; the growth of carbon emissions has attracted more and more attention. However, a phenomenon is that economic growth is always together with increasing of carbon emissions. In order to control carbon emissions validly in the premise of economic growth and taking into account that there are regional economic growth disparities for most countries, this paper builds a carbon emissions rights optimization model under regional economic growth disparities. This paper proposes two strategies to evaluate economic growth and carbon emissions: one is the same to all regions, and the other one is different. After calculating, finding that the same regulation of emissions reduction for all regions is better for economic growth and different regulation of emissions reduction is better for balanced development of regional economy. It provides certain rating criteria to find equilibrium point of economic development and carbon emissions.

scholarly journals The Impact of Industrialization on The Regional Economic Development and Community Welfare

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-246
Author(s):  
Sutikno Sutikno ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Research Setting ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Impact

This study was aimed to determine the impact of industrialization on the regional economic development. Gresik regency was chosen as the research setting for it is one of largest industrial areas in East Java. The analysis instruments used were: First, the regression analysis, to determine the impact of industrialization on economic growth, unemployment, and poverty. Second, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), it was used to investigate the impact of industrialization on the community welfare. Third, Monte Carlo simulation that used to formulate a recommendation. The result showed that the industrialization in Gresik still has not been able to give extensive significant impact for the community in Gresik regency and its existence can only be enjoyed by nearby residents. Based on the simulation results, showed that the strong commitment between Gresik local government and the industry in order to address the problem of unemployment is very necessary due to its’ greatest impact.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i2.5334

scholarly journals Research and analysis of coupling coordination degree between tourism industry and regional economy in Wuhu City

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Li Guanghong ◽  
Hu Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Evaluation Index Systems ◽  
High Level ◽  
Coordination Degree

Taking Wuhu City of Anhui Province as an example, this paper constructs two evaluation index systems of tourism industry and regional economic development respectively, and studies the coupling coordination situation and influencing factors of Wuhu City from 2015 to 2019 by using the coupling coordination degree model. The research shows that the comprehensive development level of Wuhu tourism industry and regional economy system has been steadily improved year by year in the past five years. Coupling degree C showed an up-down trend, but was generally at a high level. The comprehensive development level T of the two systems is also in an increasing trend. By 2019, the coupling coordination degree of the tourism-industry system in Wuhu has been upgraded from good coordination to high quality coordination. In the future development process, Wuhu City should continue to promote GDP growth on the basis of the current good development situation, and realize the win-win situation between tourism and regional economic development.

scholarly journals Higher Vocational Education and Regional Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ling Du
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Higher Vocational Education ◽  
Regional Economic

At present, the higher vocational education and regional economic development is still not coordinated phenomenon exists. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen and improve the work of higher vocational education to serve the local economic development as the direction and goal of higher vocational education.

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